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1 - ESS 103 || Chapter 14
1 - ESS 103 || Chapter 14
22
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 1
11/14/2018

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Cards

Term
What includes changes in the chemistry, biology and physical properties of the planet?
Definition
Global Change
Term
What refers to changes in the climate of Earth?
Definition
Climate Change
Term
What aspect of global climate change refers to the warming of oceans, landmasses and atmosphere of Earth?
Definition
Global Warming
Term
What is largely composed of radiation in the ultraviolet and visible range?
Definition
Solar Energy
Term
How much solar energy is reflected from the atmosphere?
Definition
Nearly Half
Term
What is the remaining half of solar energy that is not reflected by the atmosphere?
Definition
Much of it is ultraviolet radiation that is absorbed by the ozone layer and the remaining solar radiation penetrates the atmosphere to strike and and water.
Term
Where is radiation converted to infrared radiation and is emitted back into the atmosphere?
Definition
On land and in water.
Term
What in the atmosphere absorbs the infrared radiation and emits some of it back toward Earth?
Definition
Green House Gases
Term
What causes the planet to warm?
Definition
The absorption and emission of infrared radiation by greenhouse gases.
Term
What are the following:

Volcanoes

Decomposition

Digestion Under Low Oxygen Conditions

Denitrification Under Low Oxygen Conditions

Evaporation and Evapotranspiration of Water
Definition
Natural Sources Of Greenhouse Gases
Term
What are the following:

Burning of fossil fuels

Certain agricultural practices

Deforestation

Landfills

Industries
Definition
Anthropegenic Sources of Greenhouse Gases
Term
What demonstrated that CO2 in the atmosphere has increased by nearly 30 percent?
Definition
Measurements of CO2 during the past 50 years.
Term
What is the major source of CO2 emissions?
Definition
Developed Countries and rapidly developing countries.
Term
What indicates that CO2 and temperatures have fluctuated widely over hundreds of thousands of years?
Definition
Indirect Measurements
Term
Changes in CO2 are closely associated with changes in what?
Definition
Temperature
Term
During what period have temperatures increased at an average of .8 C with northern latitudes experiencing increases of 1 C?
Definition
The Past 120 Years
Term
What is complex because of positive and negative feedback loops?
Definition
Predicting global warming and global climate change.
Term
What include warmer soils increasing their rates of decomposition?
Definition
Positive Feedback Loops In Reference To Global Warming and Climate Change.
Term
What include plants being able to increase their growth under elevated CO2 environments?
Definition
Negative Feedback Loops In Reference To Global Warming and Climate Change.
Term
What are the following:

Melting of ice caps, glaciers and permafrost, rising sea levels, and changes the impact the lives of many species in nature.
Definition
The Current Effects Of Global Warming
Term
What are the following:

More Frequent Heat Waves

Rarer Cold Spells

Changes in Precipitation Pattens

Disrupted Ocean Currents

Effects On Human Health And Economics
Definition
Future Impacts Of Global Warming
Term
What is an international agreement to reduce greenhouse gases to a point approximately 5 percent less than the amount present in 1990?
Definition
Kyoto Protocol
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