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1 - ESS 103 || Chapter 12
1 - ESS 103 || Chapter 12
16
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 1
11/07/2018

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Cards

Term
What are the following:

Physical

Biological

Chemical
Definition
The 3 Major Categories Of Human Health Risks
Term
What is this an example of:

Natural Catastrophes
Definition
Physical Risk
Term
What is this an example of:

Diseases
Definition
Biological Risk
Term
What is this an example of:

Pesticides
Definition
Chemical Risk
Term
What are the following:

Plague

Malaria

Tuberculosis
Definition
Major Historical Infectious Diseases
Term
What are the following:

HIV/AIDS

Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever

Mad Cow Disease

Bird Flu

West Nile Virus
Definition
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Term
What are the following:

Neurotoxins

Carcinogens

Teratogens

Allergens

Endocrine Disruptors
Definition
The 5 Major Types Of Toxic Chemicals
Term
What are studies that expose animals to a range of chemical concentrations to cause harmful effects?
Definition
Dose Response
Term
What are studies that identify a group of people who have been exposed to a chemical in the past and follow them through time to determine if they suffer any harmful effects?
Definition
Retrospective
Term
What studies identify a group of people and determine whether future exposures to chemicals are associated with any harmful effects?
Definition
Prospective
Term
What are the following:

Potential Routes Of Exposure

How Soluble The Chemical Is In The Environment And Human Body

Whether The Chemical Can Bioaccumulate With An Organism

Whether The Chemical Can Biomagnify Up A Food Chain
Definition
The Factors That Determine The Amount Of Exposure To A Chemical
Term
What starts by identifying a potential hazard and assessing the risk concentrations in the environment pose to humans or other organisms?
Definition
Risk Analysis
Term
What Does Risk Analysis Determine?
Definition
Acceptable Level Of Risk
Term
What are the following:

Social

Economic

Political

Ethical
Definition
Considerations that are weighed to ultimately manage risk.
Term
What requires scientists to demonstrate that a chemical causes harm to humans or the environment before any restrictions are imposed?
Definition
The innocent until proven guilty principle
Term
According to what principle:

If scientists have made a plausible association between a chemical and harm to humans or the environment, then the use of the chemical should be restricted until scientists can demonstrate that the chemical is safe.
Definition
Precautionary
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