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1-25
Ms. sisk civics
25
Civics
Not Applicable
04/26/2017

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Term
3/5 Compromise
Definition
Convention of 1787 allows 3 out of 5 slaves to be counted in the census
determining/increasing the population Southern
states
Term
Absentee Ballot
Definition
voting prior to Election Day because a voter is going to be unable to vote on Election Day (military, travel).
Term
Absolute advantage
Definition
ability of a party (an individual, or firm, or country) to produce more number of a good product or service than competitors, using the same amount of resources.
Term
Adams, John
Definition
John Adams was a Founding Father, the first vice president of the United States and the
second president. His son, John Quincy Adams, was the nation's sixth president.
Term
Administration
Definition
People who work closely with the President and his staff.
Term
Administrative law
Definition
The body of law that governs the activities of administrative
agencies of government.
Term
Adversarial nature of the judicial process
Definition
system of law that relies on the contest between each advocate representing his or her party's positions and
involves an impartial person or group of people, usually a jury or judge, trying to determine the truth of
the case.
Term
Affirmative Action
Definition
Government program that helps women and minorities gain access to jobs and
school admissions in order to compensate for past discrimination.
Term
Agencies
Definition
A government agency,often an appointed commission that is responsible for the oversight and administration of specific functions, such as an intelligence agency.
Term
Albany Plan
Definition
Plan presented during the French and Indian War by Ben Franklin that proposed the unification of the colonies in order to win the war.
Term
Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms (ATF)
Definition
law enforcement agency in the Department of Justice that
protects our communities from violent criminals, criminal organizations, the illegal use and trafficking of
firearms, the illegal use and storage of explosives, acts of arson
and bombings, acts of terrorism, and the illegal diversion of alcohol and tobacco products
Term
Allocation of resources
Definition
apportionment of productive assets among different uses. Resource allocation arises as an issue because the resources of a society are in
limited supply, whereas human wants are
usually unlimited, and because any given resource can have many alternative uses.
Term
American Revolution
Definition
(1775-83) Arose from growing tensions between residents of Great Britain’s 13
North American colonies and the col
onial government, which represented the British crown. France entered on the side of the colonists in 1778, turning a civil war into an international conflict. The British surrender at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1779, though fighting would not formally end until 1783.
Term
Americans with Disabilities Act
Definition
prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in employment, transportation, public accommodation, communications, and governmental activities. The ADA also establishes requirements for telecommunications relay services.
Term
Amnesty
Definition
Pardon to a large group of people.
Term
Anarchy
Definition
the absence of government.
Term
Annexation
Definition
Addition of more land into a city or town.
Term
Anti—Federalists
Definition
Opposed the Constitution and thought it lacked a specific list of people’s rights.
Term
Apathy
Definition
Lack of Interest.
Term
Appeal
Definition
apply to a higher court for a reversal of the decision of a lower court.
Term
Appeals Court
Definition
Federal Court that hears cases on first appeal with a panel of judges to determine whether the trial was fair.
Term
Appellate
Definition
Concerned with or dealing with applications for decisions to be reversed.
Term
Appellate Jurisdiction
Definition
Authority to hear a case after it has been heard in a lower court.
Term
Apportionment
Definition
Number of representatives assigned to a state based upon its population.
Term
Appropriations
Definition
acquiring of revenue for the government
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