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1.2.1.03 Ancient Church
Church of Converts
39
Religious Studies
9th Grade
01/19/2009

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Term
The Ancient Church
Definition
It refers to Christianity of the period after the death of Jesus in the early 30s and before the First Council of Nicaea in 325 C.E.
Term
The Early Church
Definition
It is another name for The Ancient Church
Term
The Apostolic Church
Definition
The Church of the Apostles and their immediate disciples, dating up to the Council of Jerusalem in 50 C.E., or the First Revolt in 70 C.E.
Term
Acts of the Apostles
Definition
A book of the Bible that gives us an account of the early years of the Christian community 
Term
Apostle
Definition
An intimate associate of the historical Jesus 
Term
Messiah
Definition
The one who would rescue the Jews from the Roman oppression 
Term
(Caesar) Augustus
Definition
Jesus of Nazareth, a carpenter, was born during this Roman Emperor’s reign
Term
Julius (Caesar)
Definition
The first Caesar, and Emperor of Rome   
Term
Matthew
Definition
An Apostle and a tax collector 
Term
Levi
Definition
Matthew 
Term
Last Supper
Definition
A ritual meal that was to be repeated in remembrance of Jesus
Term
Gethsemane
Definition
The garden where Jesus went to pray after the Last Supper
Term
Judas (Iscariot)
Definition
The Apostle who betrayed Jesus 
Term
Crucifixion
Definition
Jesus’ method of execution    
Term
John
Definition
An Apostle who was present at Jesus’ death 
Term
(Caesar) Tiberius
Definition
Jesus of Nazareth was killed during this Roman Emperor’s reign 
Term
(Caesar) Caligula
Definition
The mad emperor
Term
(Caesar) Claudius
Definition
The imbecile
Term
Resurrection
Definition
Jesus’ being raised from the dead    
Term
Thomas
Definition
This doubting Apostle insisted that he would have to touch Jesus’ wounds to believe that Jesus was raised  
Term
Ascension
Definition
Jesus’ return to the Father   
Term
Ascension Thursday
Definition
Forty days after Easter Sunday   
Term
(Simon) Peter
Definition
The most prominent Apostle  
Term
Cephas
Definition
The name Jesus gave to Peter; in Greek, it means “the Rock”    
Term
Andrew
Definition
An Apostle; Peter’s brother   
Term
Sanhedrin
Definition
The supreme council of the Jews      
Term
Pentecost
Definition
The Early Church event in which the Holy Spirit descends on 120 disciples empowering them to speak in tongues   
Term
Pentecost Sunday
Definition
Fifty days after Easter Sunday    
Term
Deacons
Definition
People appointed by the Apostles to assist them   
Term
The Way
Definition
An early name for Christianity    
Term
The Jesus Movement
Definition
It has often been characterized as an upstart, cultic experience inside Judaism     
Term
Jerusalem
Definition
The city that housed the Jewish Temple     
Term
Agape
Definition
A special meal shared in the private homes of Jesus’ followers   
Term
Gamaliel
Definition
The Pharisee who urged the Jewish leaders to leave the movement alone     
Term
Stephen
Definition
He became the first martyr of the Christian faith       
Term
Philip
Definition
A deacon who was martyred in Samaria on the Mediterranean Coast   
Term
Gentiles
Definition
Non-Jews     
Term
Paul (Saul)
Definition
He was first a Persecutor of Christianity       
Term
Ananias of Damascus
Definition
He both healed Saul’s blindness, and baptized him   
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