Shared Flashcard Set

Details

1.04
legal and ethical
55
Health Care
11th Grade
01/30/2012

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Healthcare professionals need to understand legal and ethical issues in order to protect
Definition
Patients, co-workers, themselves, hospital administration
Term
A confused elderly woman is roaming the halls on night shift. A nursing assistant raises his hand as if to hit her while telling her to get back to her room. The nursing assistant could be charged with
Definition
Assault
Term
A nurse aggressively slaps a 3 year old’s hand away while trying to give the child an immunization. The nurse could be charged with
Definition
Battery
Term
A radiology technician who was recently fired has been making negative, untrue statements about his previous boss. The technician could be charged with:
Definition
Defamation
Term
A CNA forgets to pull the privacy curtain while assisting a patient off the bedpan. The CNA could be charged with
Definition
Invasion of privacy
Term
A dental hygienist does not get along with a co-worker so she goes home and makes up a story about the co-worker having an affair with the Dentist and posts the untrue story on Face book. The hygienist could be charged with:
Definition
Libel
Term
A student observed a healthcare worker take a piece of candy from a patient’s room while the patient was out of the room getting an X-ray. The healthcare worker is guilty of
Definition
theft
Term
The act of the parent calling to scheduling an appointment represents which part of the contract
Definition
offer
Term
Payment at the end of the appointment represents
Definition
Consideration
Term
The provider examining the patient represents
Definition
Acceptance
Term
If a patient is 16 years old, the contract is between the parent and the provider because Ann has a legal disability due to:
Definition
her age
Term
Which of the following is an example of informed consent
A. A parent signing a surgical consent for a heart transplant of their 17 year old child with congenital heart disease even though the 17 year old does not want the surgery.
B. Showing up to the lab to have your cholesterol level drawn after an appointment with your provider.
C. A 65 year old patient signing their surgical consent form minutes after taking a valium to help them relax before surgery.
D. A Vietnamese woman who speaks and understands very little English looks confused as you ask her if she is ready for her operation tomorrow
Definition
A. A parent signing a surgical consent for a heart transplant of their 17 year old child with congenital heart disease even though the 17 year old does not want the surgery
Term
Which of the following is an ethical dilemma?
A. The physician prescribes the wrong medication to a patient.
B. Do parents have the right to change their child’s doctor without any reason.
C. A CNA does not check the water temperature and burns a patient while giving a bath.
D. A healthy male wants to sell one of his kidneys to a person in renal failure that he found over the internet.
Definition
D. A healthy male wants to sell one of his kidneys to a person in renal failure that he found over the internet
Term
Criminal law includes all of the following except:
A. Can result in being arrested.
B. Could prevent you from being employed
C. Includes a felony which is punishable by imprisonment or death.
D. Includes torts such as defamation of character and false imprisonment
Definition
D. Includes torts such as defamation of character and false imprisonment
Term
Practicing without a license is a/an
Definition
Criminal offense
Term
Which of the following is correct regarding sexual assault?
A. Rape is classified under civil law since it involves two people.
B. Statutory rape is when the victim is younger than 18 yrs old.
C. Date rape carries a less severe punishment since it is hard to prove in court.
D. A 17 year old male could not be charged with statutory rape if his 17 year old partner agreed to the sexual act.
Definition
Statutory rape is when the victim is younger than 18 yrs old
Term
All of the following are true regarding torts except
A. Wrongful acts, not involving a contract, that result in physical injury, property damages, or damages to a person’s reputation for which the injured person is entitled to compensation for damages done
B. Includes both physical and verbal abuse.
C. Includes invasion of privacy and false imprisonment
D. Includes misuse of narcotics and battery
Definition
D. Includes misuse of narcotics
Term
The patient rights legislation that regulates both long term care and home health is:
Definition
OBRA
Term
The patient rights legislation that regulates nurse aide training and certification and requires both continuing education and work evaluations of the aides is:
Definition
The Omnibus Reconciliation Act
Term
Which patient rights legislation requires all health care facilities receiving federal money to provide patients with information about advanced directives at the time of admission?
Definition
The Patient Self-Determination Act
Term
Which of the following is true regarding the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
A. It was legislation developed to allow those with terminal illness to be continued to be covered by medical insurance.
B. Requires health care workers to be retrained and/or retested if unemployed for two or more years.
C. Requires the healthcare agency to provide education regarding durable power of attorneys.
D. Allows a patient to determine if their spouse can have access to their medical information.
Definition
D. Allows a patient to determine if their spouse can have access to their medical information
Term
Information exempt from confidentiality under Patient Rights Legislation includes all of the following except:
A. A diagnosis of chlamydia
B. A stabbing incident from a local bar
C. A diagnosis of lung cancer
D. A diagnosis of Tuberculosis
Definition
A diagnosis of lung cancer
Term
A patient is scheduled for a procedure. Explaining to the patient what will be done, who will complete the procedure, how it will be done, and the expected outcome is an example of
Definition
Informed consent
Term
Which Advisory Commission was responsible for developing the Consumer Bill of Rights and Responsibilities
Definition
Consumer Protection and Quality in the Health Care Industry
Term
When was Patient Rights Legislation outlined
Definition
March, 1998
Term
Upon being admitted into a nursing home a patient must be fully evaluated for:
Definition
Health, Memories, Habits, and Hobbies
Term
While in a crowded elevator Nurse Fran and Doctor Ogar were discussing their patient “Ima Sick’s” medical history. Were Patient Rights violated
Definition
Yes, confidentiality
Term
A Patient’s Bill of Rights entitles a patient under the care of a physician to
Definition
Respect, Informed Disclosure, Access to Emergency Services, and Complaints & Appeals
Term
Patients have the consumer responsibilities of
Definition
Displaying Respect, Reporting Fraud, Avoid Spreading Diseases, and Know your Insurance Plan
Term
Patient Rights Legislation includes all of the following except
A. Physician’s Bill of Right
B. Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
C. Patient Self-Determination Act
D. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Definition
Physician’s Bill of Right
Term
A nurse tells a patient who has decided to have an abortion: "I would never allow my daughter to do this! The nurse has violated what type of behavior?
Definition
Ethical
Term
Max asked Pearl to be his spokesperson if he should become unable to make his own healthcare decisions. After signing a legal document, Sue is Jim's:
Definition
Power of attorney
Term
David is intensive care and unsure of his prognosis. He insists on signing a statement to express his end-of-life wishes. What type of document will he sign?
Definition
Living will
Term
Exposing a patient unnecessarily, calling a patient a name, and failing to lock the wheelchair are all examples of:
Definition
civil torts
Term
Mr. Halls shoots and kills his wife. What will he be charged with?
Definition
Murder
Term
The CNA called a patient an "old geezer". The patient is now suing the CNA for:
Definition
verbal abuse
Term
James is convicted of selling medication he stole from the nursing home and is sentenced to five years in prison. This type of crime is considered
Definition
A felony
Term
A nurse assistant failed to put up the side rails of the bed. What is she now accused of:
Definition
negligence
Term
A famous celebrity's medical records were viewed by an unauthorized employeee. Which tort was committed?
Definition
Invasion of Privacy
Term
Dr. Bob left a pair of scissors in a patient during surgery. Which civil tort might Dr. Bob be charged with?
Definition
Malpractice
Term
The CNA did not answer Mrs. Pauls call signal. What patient right did he violate?
Definition
Provide reasonable response to a request for service
Term
A medical assistant was fired for making negative, untrue statements about a physician. The assistant could be charged with:
Definition
Defamation
Term
If a CNA burns a patient with bath water that is too hot, what type of obligation has been violated?
Definition
Legal
Term
Jill calls the doctor's office to make a new patient appointment. The receptionist makes the appointment. What part of the contract is the appointment?
Definition
Acceptance
Term
Which of the following would have legal disability: 45 year old man having surgery; Married 16 year old having a baby; drug addict waiting in the ER for treatment; or a patient from an assisted living facility
Definition
Drug addict waiting in the ER to be treated
Term
Susan allways follows procedures just as she learned in her nursing assistant course. This illustrates the legal obligation she has to provide:
Definition
Reasonable care
Term
Shane needs his medical records. He must:
Definition
sign a consent form to receive a copy of his record
Term
Jack stole a ring and another patient's medication. These are violations of _____________ law.
Definition
Criminal law
Term
Duke Hospital receives federal aid. What law requires them to provide patients with info about advance directives?
Definition
Patient Self-Determination Act
Term
A student nurse tells her roommate all about a patient at the nursing home. Which patient rights legislation was violated?
Definition
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Term
What do ethics and laws in healthcare have in common?
Definition
Both involve doing the right thing for patients
Term
Dr. Tom opened a medical practice but he has not yet passed the state mandated exam. What offense is Dr. Tom guilty of?
Definition
Practicing without a license
Term
Mr. Hernandez has been diagnosed with a terminal illness. Which document is he likely to be considering for end-of-life care?
Definition
Living will
Term
What do stopping the use of a feeding tube and withholding CPR on a patient have in common?
Definition
End of life dilemmas
Term
When George is admitted to a long term care facility, he is evaluated for memory, habits, etc. Which patient rights legislation requires this evaluation?
Definition
Nursing Home Reform Act (NHRA)
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