Term
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Definition
| Nasal congestion, sneezing, sore throat, headache, cough, sometimes fever. Diagnostics not usually done |
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Term
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Definition
| Nasal congestion, sneezing, headache. NO fever, coughing & sore throat RARE. Diagnostics not usually done |
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Term
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Definition
| Like rhinovirus, also extensive pneumonia. Diagnosed by RT-PCR, ELISA, and viral culture |
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Term
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Definition
| Fever, sore throat, red eye (can have wide range of other illnesses but eye involvement typical). Diagnosed by immunofluorescence, virus isolation, or observing cytopathic effect (cpe) |
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Term
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Definition
| Abrupt (2-3d) onset of shivering, malaise, headache, HIGH fever, myalgia, backache, patient MUST REST; sore throat often, runny nose possible. Immunofluorescence and ELISA can be used |
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Term
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Definition
| Prodrome (first 2-3d): Runny nose, coughing, HIGH fever, whitish-blue Koplik spots around mouth mucosa. Then, maculopapular rash spreading from face to limbs. Dx - ELISA titers |
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Term
| Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE) |
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Definition
| Problems with motility and behavior due to demyelination and neuronal degeneration; nearly 100% fatal. Onset is many years after measles |
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Term
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Definition
| 2-3 weeks of incubation, malaise, low fever, parotid swelling. Can also see orchitis (swollen testicle), meningitis, or encephalitis. Dx by culture or IgM ELISA |
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Term
| Respiratory Syncitial (RSV) |
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Definition
| Common cold with significant rhinorrhea, EXPIRATORY WHEEZES. Dx by syncitia observed in histology, or indirect immunofluorescence |
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Term
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Definition
| Common cold with rhinorrhea, wheezes, low fever, croup cough. |
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Term
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Definition
| 14-16d incubation; mild febrile illness, low fever, enlarged lymph nodes; DISCRETE pink rash 1-2d after incubation. Dx by ELISA IgG test |
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Term
| Congenital rubella syndrome |
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Definition
| If fetus reaches term, baby is born with low birth weight, CV & CNS defects, liver enlargement, sight, hearing, bone defects, insulin-dependent diabetes, MRDD |
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Term
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Definition
| Low fever, itchy spotted rash, worse in adults. Maculopapular rash --> vesicle --> pustular --> crusts --> scars |
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Term
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Definition
| Cold symptoms + diarrhea, conjunctivitis, rash |
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Term
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Definition
| Paramyxovirus resembling RSV and PIV: Common cold with significant rhinorrhea |
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Term
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Definition
| Acute viral gastroenteritis symptoms with 2 day onset; mainly severe diarrhea, esp. in young children. Peaks in winter |
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Term
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Definition
| Acute viral gastroenteritis in infants. Dx by ELISA, RT-PCR, or Immune EM |
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Term
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Definition
| Acute viral gastroenteritis in older children and adults, with diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, abdominal cramps, headache, fever, malaise. Dx by ELISA or RT-PCR |
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Term
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Definition
| Diarrhea outbreaks in children. Peaks in winter. Dx by ELISA |
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Term
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Definition
| Most cases asymptomatic. <1% of cases exhibit asymptommatic flaccid paralysis or bulbar paralysis |
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Term
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Definition
| Associated with diarrhea and acute flaccid paralysis; second most common human enteric infection (common stool-associated) |
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Term
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Definition
| Two groups of serotypes; A - herpangina (vesicles in mouth), hand, foot, mouth disease (vesicles), congenital heart disease, aseptic meningitis. B - pleurodynia (epidemic myalgia), acute infectious myocarditis, acute pericarditis |
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Term
| ECHO (Enteric Cytopathogenic Human Orphan) |
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Definition
| Similar to Coxsackie but less severe |
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Term
| Enteroviruses 68-71 (specifically 70, 71) |
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Definition
| 70 - acute hemmorhagic conjunctivitis. 71 - hand, foot, mouth; also brain infections in young children |
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Term
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Definition
| Mild fever or cold for a few days, then "slapped cheek" rash breaks out. If adult is infected, polyarthropathy may be present which mimics rheumatoid arthritis. Transient aplastic crisis may occur in patients with underlying hemolytic disorder; pure red cell aplasia/chronic anemia may occur in patients with immune concerns. Hydrops fetalis (death in utero) in fetal infection. Dx by PCR, ELISA, observing IgM Abs to B19 |
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Term
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Definition
| Acute respiratory tract infections in infants/children; most likely in winter/early spring |
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Term
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Definition
| Infects oligodendrocytes and prevents myelination of neurons; found in patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy |
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Term
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Definition
| Mild respiratory illness, affects kidneys |
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Term
| Papilloma 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 57 |
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Definition
| Non-cancerous verrucae (plantar, common, flat warts) |
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Term
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Definition
| Anogenital, larynx warts, low cancer risk |
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Term
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Definition
| Flat condylomata, dysplasias, carcinoma of anogenital or esophagus; high cancer risk |
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Term
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Definition
| Epiderodysplasia verruciformis at the face, trunk, esophagus; very high cancer risk |
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Term
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Definition
| Prodrome with high fever, followed by oropharyngeal enanthem, skin rash (exanthem). Rash progresses to pustules that feel like they contain birdshot; pustules progress to scabs and pitted scars. Dehydration usually causes death |
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Term
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Definition
| Oral and genital blisters, can also occur in pharynx, conjunctiva, finger, skin. Type 1 - above waistline, Type 2 - below waistline. Fetal infection often fatal. Type 2 can develop into encephalitis. Dx with Tzanck smears, showing "ballooned" cells and syncitia with cowdry NUCLEAR inclusion. |
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Term
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Definition
| Initial infection: 2 wk incubation, fever, maculopapular rash --> vesicle --> pustules --> crusts --> scabs. Characteristic band pattern in trunk. Area becomes painful to touch and skin breaks with vesicles. Dx with cowdry NUCLEAR inclusions and syncitia in Tzanck smears, ELISA PCR |
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Term
| Herpes virus B (Monkey virus) |
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Definition
| Infection may be unapparent, or result in vesicular lesions, transmission by bite can lead to fatal encephalomyelitis |
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Term
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Definition
| Fetal: Many birth defects, rash. Adults: infectious mononucleosis, prolonged fever, mild hepatitis. Immunocompromised: pneumonia, retinitis, colitis. Dx by ELISA, IgM or IgG. Histology shows "owl's eye" nuclear inclusions |
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Term
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Definition
| High fever and short lived, generalized rash |
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Term
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Definition
| Mononucleosis and lymphadenopathy |
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Term
| Infectious mononucleosis (Epstein Barr Virus) |
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Definition
| Fatigue, lymphadenopathy, exudative pharingitis, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly (FLESH). Fever frequent, rash possible. Life-threatening in immunocompromised patients. Dx by lymphocyte counts, Downey cells, heterophile antibody, presence of early antigen (EA), viral capsid antigen (VCA), nuclear antigens (EBNA), membrane glycoproteins (MA) |
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Term
| Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (HH8) |
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Definition
| Pneumonia, skin lesions, can cause tumors. Dx by symptoms, PCR, serology |
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Term
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Definition
| Most cases start asymptomatic, develop into fever/headache, rash, meningitis, encephalitis (rare: acute flaccid paralysis, poliomyelitis). Dx by history, histology of brain tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| Similar symptoms to West Nile |
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Term
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Definition
| Fever, headache, retro-orbital pain, myalgia/arthralgia, bone-ache (breakbone fever), rash, flu-like (rare: encephalitis). |
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Term
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Definition
| Hemorrhages, plasma leakage, hypotension, fluid accumulation in lungs, circulatory failure, shock |
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Term
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Definition
| Hemorrhagic fever with jaundice, degeneration of liver, kidney, heart. 50% mortality |
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Term
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Definition
| Fever, headache, rash, joint pain |
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Term
| Sin Nombre (Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome) |
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Definition
| Early: fever, headaches, muscle aches, stomach problems, dizziness, chills. Late: fluid-filled lungs, shortness of breath |
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Term
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Definition
| Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
| Hemorrhagic fever: flushing, petichiae, edema, hypotension, capillary leak, shock, malaise, myalgia, vomiting, diarrhea |
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Term
| Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) |
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Definition
| Encephalitis (Arenavirus) |
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Term
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Definition
| Fever, headache, malaise, encephalitis, nausea, vomiting, hydrophobia, confusion, hallucinations, respiratory failure, death. Incubation over 2 wks - 18 mo. Dx: bullet-shaped appearance, Negri Bodies (CYTOPLASMIC inclusion bodies) |
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Term
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Definition
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