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03. Endocrinology
Rapid Review - First Aid
17
Medical
Professional
07/21/2015

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Cards

Term
MCC of hypothyroidism
Definition
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Term
Lab findings in Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Definition
High TSH
Low T4
Anti-TPO Ab
Term
Exophthalmos, Pretibial myxedema and low TSH
Definition
Graves' disease
Term
The MCC of Cushing's syndrome.
Definition
MCC: Iatrogenic corticosteroid administration.

The second MCC is Cushing's disease.
Term
A patient presents with signs of hypocalcemia, high phosphorus and low PTH.
Definition
Hypotharathyroidism
Term
"Stones, bones, groans, psychiatric overtones"
Definition
Signs and symptoms of primary hypercalcemia
Term
A patient c/o HA, weakness and polyuria;

Exam reveals HTN and tetany.

Labs show Hypernatremia, Hypokalemia and Metabolic alkalosis.
Definition
Primary Hyperaldosteronemism due to either:
-Conn's syndrome
-B/L Adrenal Hyperplasia
Term
A patient presents with tachycardia, wild swings in BP, HA, diaphoresis, AMS and a sense of panic
Definition
Pheochromocytoma
Term
Which should be used first in treating pheochromocytoma:
-Alpha or Beta antagonists?
Definition
Alpha antagonists
-Phentolamine
-Phenoxybenzamine
Term
A patient with a Hx of Lithium use presents with copius amounts of dilute urine
Definition
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
Term
Treatment of Central DI
Definition
DDAVP
Free water Restriction
Term
A preoperative patient with significant pain presents with hyponatremia and normal volume status.
Definition
SIADH due to stress
Term
An antidiabetic agent a/w lactic acidosis
Definition
Metformin
Term
A patient presents with weakness, N/V, weight loss and new skin pigmentation.

Labs show hyponatremia and hyperkalemia.

Tx?
Definition
Glucocorticoids + Mineralocorticoids + IVF

[Dx: Addision's disease--Primary adrenal insufficiency]
Term
Goal HbA1C for a patient with DM
Definition
<7.0

[Goal LDL <70]
Term
Treatment of DKA
Definition
IVF
Insulin
Electrolyte repletion (K+)
Term
Why are B-Blockers contraindicated in diabetics?
Definition
They can mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia
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