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02c. The Medical Record
Disease Related Terms
32
Classics
Undergraduate 1
01/27/2009

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Term
acute
Definition
sharp; having intense, often severe symptoms and a short course
Term
chronic
Definition
a condition developing slowly and persisting over time
Term
benign
Definition
mild or noncancerous
Term
malignant
Definition
harmful or cancerous
Term
degeneration
Definition
gradual deterioration of normal cells and body functions
Term
degenerative disease
Definition
any disease in which there is deterioration of structure or function of tissue
Term
diagnosis
Definition
determination of the presence of a disease based on an evaluation of symptoms, signs, and test findings
Term
etiology
Definition
cause of a disease
Term
exacerbation
Definition
increase in severity of a disease with aggravation of symptoms
Term
remission
Definition
a period in which symptoms and signs stop or abate
Term
febrile
Definition
relating to a fever (elevated temperature)
Term
gross
Definition
large; visible to the naked eye
Term
idiopathic
Definition
a condition occurring without a clearly identified cause
Term
localized
Definition
limited to a definite area or part
Term
systemic
Definition
relating to the whole body rather than only a part
Term
malaise
Definition
a feeling of unwellness, often the first indication or illness
Term
marked
Definition
significant
Term
equivocal
Definition
vague, questionable
Term
morbidity
Definition
sick; state of disease
Term
morbidity rate
Definition
the number of cases of a disease in a given year; the ratio of sick to well individuals in a given population
Term
mortality
Definition
the state of being subject to death
Term
mortality rate
Definition
death rate; ratio of total number of deaths to total number in a given population
Term
prognosis
Definition
foreknowledge; prediction of the likely outcome of a disease based on the general health status of the patient along with knowledge of the usual course of the disease
Term
progressive
Definition
the advance of a condition as signs and symptoms increase in severity
Term
prophylaxis
Definition
a process or measure that prevents disease
Term
recurrent
Definition
to occur again; describes a return of symptoms and signs after a period of quiescence (rest or inactivity)
Term
sequela
Definition
a disorder or condition after, and usually resulting from. a previous disease or injury
Term
sign
Definition
a mark; objective evidence of a disease that can be seen or verified by an examiner
Term
symptom
Definition
occurrence; subjective evidence of disease that is perceived by the patient and often noted in his or her own words
Term
syndrome
Definition
a running together; combination of symptoms and signs that give a distinct clinical picture indicating a particular condition or disease
Term
noncontributory
Definition
not involved in bringing on the condition or result
Term
unremarkable
Definition
not significant or worthy of noting
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