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025 Endocrine System Disorders
Vocab for Endocrine system disorders
21
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
05/23/2013

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Term
Acromegaly
Definition
Refers to the effects of excess growth hormone (GH) secretion in adults where the bones become broader and heavier
Term
Addison's disease
Definition
Disease that results from a deficiency of glucocorticoids, mineralcorticoids, and androgens and is commonly caused by an autoimmune reaction
Term
Adenoma
Definition
Benign tumor made up of glandular epithelial cells
Term
Cretinism
Definition
Severe congenital type of hypothyroidism that, if untreated, can result in severe developmental defects and retardation
Term
Cushing's syndrome
Definition
Syndrome caused by an excessive amount of glucocorticoids such as hydrocortisone or cortisol
Term
Diabetes insipidus
Definition
Metabolic disease caused by the lack of, insufficient production of, or release of anti-diuretic hormone
Term
Diabetes mellitus
Definition
Metabolic disease caused by an insufficient release of insulin or by a lack of response by insulin receptors by cells
Term
Glucosuria
Definition
Excess glucose in the urine
Term
Goiter
Definition
Enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
Term
Graves' disease
Definition
Form of hyperthyroidism that is related to an autoimmune factor and is manifested by hypermetabolism, toxic goiter, and exophthalmos
Term
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Definition
Severe form of hypothyroidism that is an inflammatory destructive autoimmune disorder
Term
Hyperglycemia
Definition
High blood glucose levels
Term
Myxedema
Definition
Severe form of hypothyroidism that occurs in adults and results in hypotension, hypoglycemia, and loss of consciousness
Term
Pheochromocytoma
Definition
Benign tumor of the adrenal cortex
Term
Polydispsia
Definition
Dehydration resulting in thirst
Term
Polyphagia
Definition
Condition where the lack of nutrients entering the cells stimulates appetite
Term
Polyuria
Definition
Large volume of urine
Term
Somatotropin
Definition
Growth hormone
Term
Zona fasciculata
Definition
Middle layer of the adrenal cortexthat secretes glucocorticoids
Term
Zona glomerulosa
Definition
Outer layer of the adrenal cortex that secretes mineralocorticoids
Term
Zona reticularis
Definition
Inner layer of the adrenal cortex that secretes sex hormones
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