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02 Wages, Income, and Taxes
Wages, income, and taxes effective US Tax Year 2009
41
Accounting
Professional
08/31/2010

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Cards

Term
Every employee should receive a Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, from his employer by what date?
Definition
Every employee should receive a Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, from his employer by February 1.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Alimony and separate maintenance payments are included in gross income?
Definition
TRUE. Alimony and separate maintenance payments are included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Certain foster care payments are included in gross income?
Definition
FALSE. Certain foster care payments are NOT included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Certain income from the discharge of indebtedness is included in gross income?
Definition
TRUE and FALSE. Certain income from the discharge of indebtedness is may or may not included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Compensation for personal injuries is included in gross income?
Definition
FALSE. Compensation for personal injuries is NOT included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Compensation for services, including fees, commission, and certain fringe benefits is included in gross income?
Definition
TRUE. Compensation for services, including fees, commission, and certain fringe benefits is included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Disaster relief payments are included in gross income?
Definition
FALSE. Disaster relief payments are NOT included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Distributive share of partnership gross income is included in gross income?
Definition
TRUE. Distributive share of partnership gross income is included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Dividends are included in gross income?
Definition
TRUE. Dividends are included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Federal income tax refunds are included in gross income?
Definition
FALSE. Federal income tax refunds are NOT included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Gains derived from dealings in property are included in gross income?
Definition
TRUE. Gains derived from dealings in property are included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Gifts and inheritances are included in gross income?
Definition
FALSE. Gifts and inheritances are NOT included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Income from an interest in an estate or trust is included in gross income?
Definition
TRUE. Income from an interest in an estate or trust is included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Income from life insurance and endowment contracts is included in gross income?
Definition
TRUE. Income from life insurance and endowment contracts is included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Income in respect of a decendent is included in gross income?
Definition
TRUE. Income in respect of a decendent is included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Interest is included in gross income?
Definition
TRUE. Interest is included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Interest on state and local bonds is included in gross income?
Definition
FALSE. Interest on state and local bonds is NOT included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Life insurance payments, if paid by reason of the death of the insured are included in gross income?
Definition
FALSE. Life insurance payments, if paid by reason of the death of the insured are NOT included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Meals or lodging furnished for the convenience of the employer are included in gross income?
Definition
FALSE. Meals or lodging furnished for the convenience of the employer are NOT included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Net income derived from business is included in gross income?
Definition
TRUE. Net income derived from business is included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Pensions are included in gross income?
Definition
TRUE. Pensions are included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Qualifed scholarships and fellowships are included in gross income?
Definition
FALSE. Qualifed scholarships and fellowships are NOT included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Qualified clergy housing allowances are included in gross income?
Definition
FALSE. Qualified clergy housing allowances are NOT included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Rents are included in gross income?
Definition
TRUE. Rents are included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: Royalties are included in gross income?
Definition
TRUE. Royalties are included in gross income.
Term
TRUE or FALSE: The IRS will accept returns with substitute W-2s at any time.
Definition
FALSE. The IRS will not accept returns with substitute W-2s prior to February 15.
Term
What are tax credits?
Definition
Tax credits are reductions of tax liability allowed for various purposes to taxpayers who meet the qualifications. Some credits are refundable; that is, the IRS will send the taxpayer a refund for any amount in excess of the tax liability. Some credits are non-refundable, that is, they can only reduce tax liability to zero. Some credits may be carried to other tax years.
Term
What are the two types of gross income?
Definition

1.  Earned Income

 

2.  Unearned Income

Term
What form is provided to notify the taxpayer of unemployment compensation received?
Definition
If a person received unemployment compensation, they should receive Form 1099-G showing the total amount received during the tax year.
Term
What is AGI?
Definition
Adjusted gross income (AGI) equals gross income less reductions that are allowable, regardless of whether personal deductions are itemized.
Term
What is a Form W-2?
Definition
A Form W-2 is a wage and tax statement. The form is provided to each employee who received payment during the tax year for services perfomred for an employer.
Term
What is adjusted gross income?
Definition
Adjusted gross income (AGI) equals gross income less reductions that are allowable, regardless of whether personal deductions are itemized.
Term
What is an exemption?
Definition
An amount ($3650 for 2009) allowed by law as a reduction of income that would otherwise be taxed.
Term
What is earned income?
Definition
Earned income is received for services performed.  Some examples are wages, commissions, tips, and, generally farming and other business income.
Term
What is federal income tax withheld?
Definition
Federal income tax withheld is the amount taken out of income by the payer and submitted to the IRS as an advance payment of the taxpayer's federal income tax.
Term
What is gross income?
Definition
Gross income means all world-wide income from whatever source derived, unless specifically excluded from taxation by law.  Gross income includes all income realized in any form, whether in money, property, or services.
Term
What is income?
Definition
Income is financial gain derived from labor (work), capital (money), or a combination of the two.  
Term
What is tax liability?
Definition
Tax liability is the amount of total tax due the IRS after any credits and before taking into account any advance payments (withholding, estimated payments, etc) made by the taxpayer.
Term
What is taxable income?
Definition
Taxable income is the adjusted gross income less deductions (itemized or standard), less allowable personal and dependent exemption amounts. This term is also used to refer to income that is not exempt or excluded from taxation.
Term
What is the standard deduction?
Definition
The standard deduction is a base amount of income not subject to tax and varies based on the taxpayer's filing status.
Term
What is unearned income?
Definition
Unearned income is taxable income that does not meet the definition of earned income.  It includes money received for the investment of money or other property, such as interest, dividends, rents, and royalties.  It also includes pensions, alimony, unemployment compensation, and other income that is not from performing services.
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