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015 Substance Abuse
Vocab for Substance Abuse
12
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
05/21/2013

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Term
Addiction
Definition
The uncontrollable urge to use a substance regardless of consequences. This is the most serious form of substance abuse
Term
Chemical dependency
Definition
A broad term that refers to inappropriate use of drugs or other chemicals that are either prescribed or illegally obtained
Term
Congenital defects
Definition
Defects that occur during the embryonic development of an individual and manifest at birth
Term
Dependence
Definition
A physiologic and psychologic craving for a substance
Term
Fibrosis
Definition
Formation of fibrous tissue in the repair or replacement of normal tissue
Term
Habit
Definition
The practice of using substances at regular and frequent intervals
Term
Necrosis
Definition
The death and degradation of living tissue
Term
Overdose
Definition
An acute and a common problem of substance abuse in which a large quantity of drug is used, which potentially leads to a variety of toxic effects as well as death
Term
Physiologic dependence
Definition
The stage in substance abuse when the discontinuance of the substance leads to withdrawal
Term
Substance abuse
Definition
A broad term that refers to inappropriate use of drugs or other chemicals that are either prescribed or illegally obtained
Term
Synergistic effect
Definition
A situation in which two separate factors act together to enhance the overall effect
Term
Tolerance
Definition
Condition when the body has adapted to a substance and more must be administered to achieve the same effect
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