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seizures
linton pg 370-375
60
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
03/23/2023

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Term
Electrical impulses in the brain are conducted in a highly chaotic pattern that yields abnormal activity and behavior
Definition
Seizure Disorder
Term
seizure disorder is r/t to
Definition
trauma, reduced cerebral perfusion, infection, electrolyte disturbances, poisoning, or tumors
Term
types of partial seizures
Definition
simple, complex
Term
Part of one cerebral hemisphere
Definition
simple seizure
Term
Consciousness impaired; may exhibit bizarre, repetitive behavior
Definition
complex seizure
Term
Involve the entire brain from the onset
Definition
Generalized seizures
Term
in generalized seizures, consciousness is loss during the _ period
Definition
ictal
Term
types of general seizures
Definition
tonic clonic, absence, myoclonic, atonic
Term
stiffening of the muscles or extremities with loss of consciousness
Definition
Tonic phase
Term
rhythmic movement of the extremities
Pt may be incontinent of urine during seizure
Definition
Clonic phase
Term
May be associated with automations such as eye blinking and lip smacking
Definition
Absence (Petit Mal)
Term
Person has only brief jerking or stiffening of the extremities
Definition
Myoclonic
Term
Sudden loss of muscle tone causes the pt to collapse
Definition
Atonic (drop attacks)
Term
Medical emergency: continuous seizures or repeated seizures in rapid succession for 30 minutes or more
Definition
Status epilepticus
Term
signs of an aura
Definition
Dizziness, numbness, visual or hearing disturbance, noting an offensive odor, or pain may precede a seizure
Term
in true GDM glucose usually returns to normal by
Definition
6 wks postpartum
Term
hormones and increased prolactin levels have two effects
Definition
increased resistance of cells to insulin and increased speed of insulin breakdown
Term
If woman cannot increase her insulin production, then she will have periods of
Definition
hyperglycemia
Term
Because fetus is continuously drawing glucose from the mother, she will also experience hypoglycemia between
Definition
meals and during the night
Term
During 2nd and 3rd trimester, fetus is at risk for organ damage from hyperglycemia because fetal tissue has increased tissue resistance to
Definition
maternal insulin action
Term
nutritional anemias
Definition
iron deficiency, folic acid deficiency
Term
genetic anemias
Definition
sickle cell, thalassemia
Term
a genetic disorder that causes and abnormal hgb chain
Definition
thalassemia
Term
symptoms of nutritional anemias
Definition
easily fatigues, skin and mucous membranes are pale, shortness of breath pounding heart, rapid pulse
Term
RBC's are small and pale
Definition
iron deficiency anemia
Term
rbcs are small
Definition
microcrytic
Term
rbc's are pale
Definition
hypochromic
Term
MCV (means corpuscular volume)
Definition
size
Term
MCH (means corpuscular hemoglobin)
Definition
color
Term
do not take iron supplements with
Definition
milk, antiacids, tea or caffeine
Term
impairs absorption of iron supplements
Definition
calcium
Term
enhances iron absorption
Definition
vitamin c
Term
Large, immature RBCs (megaloblastic anemia)
Definition
Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia
Term
Large, immature RBCs (megaloblastic anemia)
Definition
Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia
Term
can decrease absorption of folate from meals
Definition
Anticonvulsants, oral contraceptives, sulfa drugs, and alcohol
Term
is essential for normal growth and development and prevention of neural tube defects
Definition
Folate (Folic Acid)
Term
prevention of folic acid deficiency anemia
Definition
daily supplement of 400mcg folic acid
Term
used to describe infections that can be devastating to the fetus or newborn
Definition
TORCH
Term
TORCH acronym
Definition
toxoplasmosis, other infections, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes
Term
An infant born to a mother with an active viral infection like Rubeola, rubella, or chicken pox is placed on
Definition
AIRBORNE and CONTACT isolation
Term
infant infected with cytomegalovirus may have
Definition
mental retardation, seizures, blindness, defness, dental abnormalities, petechiae
Term
_ is destructive to devloping fetus
Definition
rubella
Term
If rubella occurs early in pregnancy it can disrupt
Definition
formation of major body systems
Term
if rubella occurs later in pregnancy it can cause damage to
Definition
organs already formed
Term
if woman receives a rubella vaccine prior to pregnancy then she should not get pregant for at least _
Definition
1 month after immunization
Term
rubella vaccine is not given during pregnancy because vaccine is from a live virus and can cause
Definition
birth defects or deformities
Term
effects of rubella on embryo ro fetus
Definition
microcepaly, mental retardation, congenital cataracts, deafness, cardiac effects, intrauterine growth restriction
Term
: Likely to cause fever blisters or cold sores
Definition
type 1 herpes
Term
Likely to cause genital herpes
Definition
type 2 herpes
Term
initial herpes infection during pergnancy may cause
Definition
spontaneous abortion, IUGR, preterm labor
Term
two ways infant can be infected with herpes
Definition
virus ascends into the uterus after rupture of membranes, infant had direct contact with infectious lesions
Term
hepatitis B is trasmitted by
Definition
blood, saliva, vaginal secretions, semen, and breast milk; can also cross the placenta
Term
Upon delivery, from a hept B mother the neonate should receive a single dose of
Definition
hepatitis B immune globulin, followed by the hepatitis B vaccine
Term
infections that can be transmitted during pregnancy
Definition
syphilis, gonnorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, condylomata acuminata
Term
synphilis can cross _ and is tested by serum _
Definition
placenta, VDRL or RPR
Term
gonnorhea is transmitted during _ and tested by _
Definition

vaginal delivery, culture 

 

Term
chlamydia is transmitted during _ and is tested by _
Definition
vaginal deliver, serum or culture
Term
trichomoniasis is transmitted during _ and is tested by _
Definition
vaginal delivery, urine or culture
Term
condylomata acuminata is trasmitted during _ tested by _
Definition
pregnancy or delivery, appearance or culture
Term
_ during pregnancy increase the risk of transmission of STI's
Definition
increased vaginal discharge
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