Printable Flash Cards

Which of the following media products is most likely to be a subjective treatment of homelessness as an issue?

a documentary film about the producer’s experience helping out for a year at a local shelter for the homeless

Which of the following categories is NOT an example of how media is classified?

number of mediums used

Which of the following categories is NOT an example of how media is classified?

number of mediums used

A highly subjective media message is one that includes a great deal of the producer’s feelings, opinions, and attitudes about the topic. T/F

True

Artists sometimes choose to create a mixed media work of art—a single piece of art consisting of several different mediums, such as painting, sculpture, and woodworking. An analogy—or comparable term—in the field of communications would be

a multimedia presentation

A media producer might choose to deliver a message using text, charts, and diagrams (either in print or online) rather than a radio broadcast because he or she wants viewers to have time to study and analyze the details of the message. T/F

True

Which of the following statements is the most objective?

The new landscaping plan for the school includes native grasses and trees.

A media product is an exact reflection of reality, made possible by modern photography. T/F

False

Compared to effective interpersonal communication, mass media is more likely to rely on

stereotypes and generalizations

Mass media uses some of the rhetorical devices used in interpersonal communication. T/F

True

Use of the Internet by “the masses” gives media producers more power to determine when and how often their audiences will view a message. T/F

False

Select the purpose, or message, that would most likely be presented by the following media source. Consider the potential bias of the media source.

A magazine article on red meat, written by a representative of the National Cattlemen’s Association.

Eating red meat has health benefits and is good for you.

Select the purpose, or message, that would most likely be presented by the following media source. Consider the potential bias of the media source.

A magazine article on the proposed construction of a coal-fired power plant on an Indian reservation in Arizona, written by a New York-based investor in energy production.

The plant will supply more power to residents of Arizona and the reservation, and will put money in the pockets of investors.

When conducting research for an academic paper, which electronic media source could you rely on to present the most accurate information?

online version of print newspaper

When conducting research for an academic paper on air pollution, which electronic media source could you rely on to present the most accurate information?

National Institute of Health online National Institute of Health

The media provides a forum for the expression of many different opinions and viewpoints. T/F

True

The following is a complete sentence.
The broadcast was edited in such a way that it was inaccurate. T/F

True

What should be done to correct this sentence?
The producers of the nightly news program are biased in favor of the mayoral candidate because they give him more coverage than his opponent.

nothing, the sentence is correct.

The following is a complete sentence.
Because the newscast was biased. T/F

False

Investor Daily Investor Weekly/ would probably provide more objective coverage of an economic crisis than the Wall Street Journal T/F

False

Fitness magazine Fitness Magazine/ would probably provide more objective coverage of a new dietary supplement than the New England Journal of Medicine T/F

False

How was the media most influential in ending the Vietnam War?

the work of a photojournalist showed the public the gore and violence of war

This widely-publicized image of Hillary Clinton could be used to persuade the public of which idea?

Hillary Clinton is unfit for political office

Which of the following may reveal that a media source is biased, or has a certain purpose or agenda when delivering a story?

affiliation

The meaning of a message can be lost or changed when it is translated from one language to another. T/F

True

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, helped to catalyze the____________and helped to end ________________.

Civil War; slavery

Tone can reveal media bias. T/F

True

This image of soldiers toppling a statue of Saddam Hussein could persuade the public of which idea?

America is close to victory in the Iraq War

A primary source is usually more reliable than a secondary source. T/F

True

A blog written in the first-person about the blogger’s experience on Wall Street is an example of a primary source. T/F

True

More primary sources were available to the general public during the time of Harriet Beecher Stowe. T/F

False

Select the best Conclusion for the syllogism.

Premise A—A president serves the nation in four-year terms.
Premise B—Barack Obama is the President of the United States.

Barack Obama will serve a four-year term.

Directions: Use your knowledge of fallacies to answer the question.

During the time of the 2008 presidential debates, Sarah Palin, Republican candidate for vice president, claimed that her Democratic opponent, then-presidential candidate Barack Obama, perceived the U.S. "as being so imperfect... he is palling around with terrorists who would target their own country." Palin's claim aimed to link Obama with a man who is the co-founder of the Weather Underground, a 1960's-era anti-war organization that is considered a domestic terrorist group. Bill Ayers, the man who co-founded the now defunct organization, is currently a professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Ayers served on a board with Obama and held a fundraiser for him in 1995. Most sources deny that the Obama and Ayers are presently in contact.

What type of fallacy did Palin employ in this quote?

Straw Man

When conducting an interview, you should pose "yes" or "no" questions. T/F

False

In writing a research paper, what type of punctuation must you use when including words spoken by a source during an interview?

quotation marks

The sentence, "The mattress at the hotel was a concrete slab," is an understatement. T/F

False

What can you deduce from the following premises?

Premise A—You are sitting next to your friend in a movie theatre.
Premise B—You are watching a scary movie.
Premise C— Your friend suddenly grabs your arm and clings to you.

Your friend is frightened by the movie.

You are an avid bicyclist and see the need for more bike racks in your city. The most appropriate course of action you should take to make an argument for this change is to write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper. T/F

True

"The spotted yellow frog is severely endangered by "slash and burn" logging in the Amazon rainforest," is an effective thesis statement. T/F

True

When conducting an interview, you should maintain an unbiased stance. T/F

True

The sentence, "She was so overwhelmed by the problem, it felt like she was carrying a ton of bricks," is an understatement. T/F

False

Your thesis statement is, "Advertisements aimed at a teen, female audience misrepresent a healthy body image by featuring young female models who are underweight." Which of the following would be most effective to use as supporting evidence?

statistic revealing the number of advertisements that feature underweight teen models

In a debate, the conclusion is the last statement delivered by the opposing sides. T/F

False

In the 2008 Presidential Debates, Republican candidate John McCain said, "Oil drilling offshore now is vital so we can bridge the gap between imported oil … and it will reduce the price of a barrel of oil. … We've got to drill offshore and do it now."

The government estimates that offshore drilling would not impact domestic oil prices or production until the year 2030, and that the impact would be minimal. Given this information, what tactic does McCain use in this quote?

misrepresenting the facts

You are writing a speech to deliver to a group of architects and your purpose is to convince them to design environmentally sustainable structures. Which of the following items would you use to persuade your audience of your argument?

More consumers are seeking architects with a background in sustainable design.

"Native plants are being endangered by newly introduced, dominant species," is an effective thesis statement. T/F

False

In a debate, the affirmative side argues against the resolution. T/F

False

Your thesis statement is, "Psychotherapy is the most effective form of treatment for women who have suffered domestic violence because it enables them to live productive lives." Which of the following would be most effective to use as supporting evidence?

case study of a woman who has survived domestic violence and is now a police officer

The conclusion of this syllogism is correct:
Premise A—All women support the idea of a female president.
Premise B—Hillary Clinton is a woman.
Conclusion—Hillary Clinton supports the idea of a female president. T/F

True

You are a reporter who is conducting interviews for a newspaper article that discusses how doctors are potentially influenced by the pharmaceutical industry. Which of the following sources would be the least likely to provide you with credible, unbiased information?

pharmaceutical salesman

In a debate, the affirmative side must deliver a rejoinder, or burden of proof. T/F

True

The sentence, "His room was such a mess, it looked like a bomb had exploded inside of it," is an example of a paradox. T/F

False

The statement, "As senator, she'd only care about women's issues because of her background in the women's rights movement" is an example of straw man. T/F

False

What is the implicit message of the following passage?

Jacob took an after-school job walking the dogs in his neighborhood for $7 per hour. He has another job on the weekends, working at a car wash down the street. Sometimes, he works for his father, cleaning the house or organizing paperwork. Jacob's father allows him to keep his jobs only if he maintains a high grade point average. Fortunately, Jacob makes good grades. Jacob is saving up to buy a bicycle. Currently, he gets up early to walk to school. It's a long walk, but he consistently arrives before the first bell.

Jacob is responsible.

Imagine that you are arguing for the affirmative side in a debate about free school lunch programs. During the debate, the appropriate time to present evidence that supports your argument is in your refutation. T/F

False

Your thesis statement is, “Vitamin D supplementation in pill form is the most effective, natural treatment for depression when combined with brief (ten minute), daily exposure to the sun.” Which of the following would be most effective to use as source for supporting evidence?

A naturopathic doctor who prescribes this treatment for depressive patients

Imagine that you are arguing for the affirmative side in a debate about free school lunch programs. Because you are arguing for the affirmative side, you are for free school lunch programs. T/F

True

What is idea is being inferred about Thea in the following passage?

Thea spilled her glass of water on her textbooks and knocked her computer onto the ground. Later, she accidentally dropped a bowl of cereal onto the floor, which the dog gratefully licked up. Walking to school, Thea collided with a low tree branch because she was reading as she walked.

Thea is clumsy.

You are writing a speech to deliver to a group of homeowners who want to remodel their kitchens. Your purpose is to convince them to buy energy-efficient appliances (such as a refrigerator and dishwasher) for their remodeled kitchens. Which of the following items would you use to persuade your audience of your argument?

Energy efficient appliances are cost-effective and will increase your home's resale value.

An egocentric view of the economy considers business and trade in America and throughout the world. T/F

False

The syllogism appeals to a person's logical reasoning. T/F

True

Directions: Read the following excerpt from the 1960 presidential debate between Nixon and Kennedy. Use your knowledge of fallacies to answer the question.

MR. VON FREMD [Moderator]: Mr. Vice President, a two-part question concerning the offshore islands in the Formosa Straits. If you were president and the Chinese Communists tomorrow began an invasion of Quemoy and Matsu, would you launch the uh - United States into a war by sending the Seventh Fleet and other military forces to resist this aggression; and secondly, if the uh - regular conventional forces failed to halt such uh - such an invasion, would you authorize the use of nuclear weapons?

MR. NIXON: Mr. Von Fremd, it would be completely irresponsible for a candidate for the presidency, or for a president himself, to indicate the course of action and the weapons he would use in the event of such an attack. I will say this: in the event that such an attack occurred and in the event the attack was a prelude to an attack on Formosa - which would be the indication today because the Chinese Communists say over and over again that their objective is not the offshore islands, that they consider them only steppingstones to taking Formosa - in the event that their attack then were a prelude to an attack on Formosa, there isn't any question but that the United States would then again, as in the case of Berlin, honor our treaty obligations and stand by our ally of Formosa. But to indicate in advance how we would respond, to indicate the nature of this response would be incorrect; it would certainly be inappropriate; it would not be in the best interests of the United States. I will only say this, however, in addition: to do what Senator Kennedy has suggested - to suggest that we will surrender these islands or force our Chinese Nationalist allies to surrender them in advance - is not something that would lead to peace; it is something that would lead, in my opinion, to war. This is the history of dealing with dictators. This is something that Senator Kennedy and all Americans must know. We tried this with Hitler. It didn't work. [...]

What type of fallacy most accurately describes Nixon's overall response to the moderator's question?

Non Sequitor

What is the best technique to use when rewriting the following sentence to make it more credible and clear to the reader? "There are too many people in poverty throughout the nation and the world, and the numbers of people in poverty are increasing by a lot."

use more specific information

What is the implicit message of the following passage?

Chrissy missed her flight to Bermuda because she didn't make it to the airport on time. When friends schedule plans with Chrissy, they usually tell her to meet them a half hour before they actually plan to arrive. They do this, unbeknownst to Chrissy, because they have been left waiting for her so many times before.

Chrissy is often running late.

False

When using the MLA style to format your list of citations, you should arrange the list in alphabetical order according to ___________.

the author's last name

The sentence, "I was so hungry, I could eat a horse!" is an example of overstatement. T/F

True

The sentence, “After running the marathon, Julie felt like her legs were going to turn into rubber,” is an example of overstatement. T/F

True

Directions: Complete the sentence with the pair of correct words.

In a _______________ debate format, an audience of ________ directly asks the candidates questions. Candidates may also move around the stage in order to interact and connect with the audience.

town hall meeting; undecided voters

The sentence, "The grave's a fine and private place,…” from Andrew Marvell's "To His Coy Mistress," is an example of overstatement. T/F

False

When delivering the rebuttal in a debate, you refute the argument of your opponent. T/F

True

You are writing a speech to deliver to a group of health care professionals. Your purpose is to convince them that they should encourage their patients to prevent disease before it starts. Which of the following items would you use to persuade your audience of your argument?

People who live a healthy lifestyle are less likely to develop diseases, such as cancer.

What can you deduce from the following premises?

Premise A—The dog drank water and ate dinner one hour ago.
Premise B—The dog is whining at the door.

The dog needs to go outside.

What is the implicit message of the following passage?

After graduating from college, Carly traveled throughout Europe for two years. After returning to the United States for several months, she was eager to travel again. She found a job as a teacher in South Korea and worked there for four years. Afterward, she was hired by the United Nations to work as a translator, and traveled to many foreign countries in her work. Many years later, Carly felt compelled to take an independent trip that would be different from all of her other travels. Thus, she decided to hike the Appalachian Trail.

Carly has an adventurous spirit.

When using a graphic organizer to organize your research, you can summarize long source material for the purpose of taking notes. T/F

True

"How to learn a foreign language" is an effective, focused research topic. T/F

False

The conclusion of this syllogism is correct:
Premise A—All dogs prefer ground beef to ground chicken.
Premise B—Labradors and Pit Bulls are dogs.
Conclusion— Labradors and Pit Bulls are dogs prefer ground beef to ground chicken. T/F

True

"Women and poetry in America" is an effective, focused research topic. T/F

False

"Aspen trees that grow in the American Southwest are being endangered by a decade-long drought" is an example of an effective thesis statement. T/F

True

Mass media uses some of the rhetorical devices used in interpersonal communication. T/F

True

Compared to effective interpersonal communication, mass media is more likely to rely on

stereotypes and generalizations

Which of the following media products is most likely to be a subjective treatment of homelessness as an issue?

a documentary film about the producer’s experience helping out for a year at a local shelter for the homeless

Which of the following categories is NOT an example of how media is classified?

number of mediums used

Investor Daily Investor Weekly/ would probably provide more objective coverage of an economic crisis than the Wall Street Journal www.wsj.com T/F

False

Eating red meat has health benefits and is good for you.

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, helped to catalyze the____________and helped to end ________________.

Civil War; slavery

All messages presented by the media are factual. T/F

False

The plant will supply more power to residents of Arizona and the reservation, and will put money in the pockets of investors.

All types of media are designed to appeal to the same or similar audiences. T/F

False

A speaker’s tone can indicate his or her bias on a subject. T/F

True

The tone of a news story on a house fire that engulfed a family’s home would probably be___________.

somber

Which of the following statements is the most objective?

The new landscaping plan for the school includes native grasses and trees.

The meaning of a message is always identical when translated from one language to another. T/F

False

A women’s health magazine would likely provide more objective coverage of a newly discovered anti-aging vitamin than a major national newspaper. T/F

False

More primary sources are available to the general public today than during the Vietnam War. T/F

True

The New York Times New York Times would probably provide more objective coverage of endangered polar bears in the Arctic than Sierra Club Magazine http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/ T/F

True

How was the media most influential in ending the Vietnam War?

the work of a photojournalist showed the public the gore and violence of war

When conducting research for an academic paper on air pollution, which electronic media source could you rely on to present the most accurate information?

National Institute of Health online

A media product is an exact reflection of reality, made possible by modern photography. T/F

False

Countries outside of the United States commonly use English as their secondary language. T/F

True

The media’s use of synecdoche can lead to misinterpretation by the public. T/F

True

When conducting research for an academic paper, which electronic media source could you rely on to present the most accurate information?

online version of print newspaper

The following is a complete sentence.
Unless the facts were presented accurately by the reporter. T/F

False

The following is a complete sentence.
Watch the news tonight! T/F

True

The media’s use of synecdoche can misrepresent the issue or subject being covered. T/F

True

A blog post on the subject of the economy that cites statistics published in the Wall Street Journal is an example of a primary source. T/F

False

This image of soldiers toppling a statue of Saddam Hussein could persuade the public of which idea?

America is close to victory in the Iraq War

This widely-publicized image of Hillary Clinton could be used to persuade the public of which idea?

Hillary Clinton is unfit for political office

The messages presented by major national newspapers are no different from the messages presented by popular news radio programs. T/F

False

The media is influential in creating U.S. history. T/F

True

a multimedia presentation

A primary source and a secondary source are equally reliable. T/F

False

The media influences the public’s opinion of political officials. T/F

True

What should be done to correct this sentence?
The magazine used an unflattering photo of the politician portraying her in a negative way.

a comma should be added between the words politician and portraying.

The following newspaper headline is ambiguous. “Criminal gets nine months in violin case.” T/F

True

Identify the propaganda among the factual statements.

Starting your day with Starbucks will brighten your day

The following statement is an example of propaganda. “Maytag washing machines will keep your clothes looking like new for years to come.” T/F

True

What is the primary purpose of journalistic satire?

to expose or criticize an idea or point of view

A lead can be found in the final paragraph of an article. T/F

False

A headline appears in large print and is intended to grab the reader’s attention. T/F

True

The order in which you present supporting evidence in your analytical essay is unimportant. T/F

False

The following news headline is ambiguous. “Man rescues rare species of bird from his chimney.” T/F

False

In which part of a newspaper would the most important, relevant, news appear?

Front page headlines

Which of the following is an example of propaganda about the sneakers Air Jordans?

Air Jordans will make you jump higher.

You should focus an analytical essay around a _____________.

Thesis

Print media is being replaced by ____________.

digital media

Consider the rhetoric and style used in the following sentence. Remember that publications use rhetoric and style to achieve a specific effect. In which magazine would you most likely find the following sentence? “This season, power up with protein-packed snacks that will help you slim down and boost your energy.”

Fitness

In the following sentence, the word “extremely” is used to show cause and effect. “The student was extremely confused by her classmate’s garbled explanation of the math problem.” T/F

False

The purpose of using words like “extremely” or “very” is to ___________.

convey emphasis

What is the most likely effect of technological developments on print media?

more consumers will get their news via digital sources

The purpose of a “lead” in a newspaper story is to spark the reader’s interest. T/F

True

The sentence, “Here are two excellent examples of students with a single teacher who went to school for English in New Hampshire” is ambiguous. T/F

True

Journalists use the “inverted pyramid” structure when writing news articles for the primary purpose of ensuring that the first paragraph is the largest and longest. T/F

False

Journalists use the “inverted pyramid” structure when writing news articles for the primary purpose of ensuring that the first paragraph is the largest and longest.

thesis

Identify the factual statement among the propaganda.

America is at war with Iraq

Predict the influence of new technological developments on print media.

more consumers will rely on digital sources for their news

This feature of a newspaper or magazine article explains to readers why the story is newsworthy.

nut graph

On what subject would a news “profile” focus?

a particular person

The newspaper The Onion is an example of _____________.

satire in journalism

The words, “both, whereas, however, and likewise,” are examples of ____________.

transitions

Consider the rhetoric and style used in the following sentence. Remember that publications use rhetoric and style to achieve a specific effect. In which publication would you most likely find the following sentence? “Wall Street closed 100 points higher than expected yesterday, with stockbrokers celebrating in an era of economic hardship and sour moods.”

The New York Times

Which word in the following sentence exemplifies nuance? “The driver was discombobulated after drinking at the bar and collided with a telephone pole.”

discombobulated

Why are satirical news pieces sometimes mistaken for “real” news?

they share the same typographical and structural elements

Identify the propaganda among the factual statements.

Americans prefer to drive Fords

Consider symbiotic relationships in the media. Which magazine would be most likely to publish an article on how to cope with the chicken pox?

Parents

Consider the rhetoric and style used in the following sentence. Remember that publications use rhetoric and style to achieve a specific effect. In which magazine would you most likely find the following sentence? “Get the gear you need for your next rugged trek through the wilderness. Read our ultimate guide to the best gear, from high-tech gadgets to GORP.”

Outside

Which of the following is an example of propaganda about the fast food chain McDonald’s?

The slogan, “McDonald’s makes America’s favorite hamburger”

The purpose of using words like “consequently” or “because” is to________

show cause and effect relationships

Which word or phrase in the following sentence exemplifies nuance? “As she told me her plan to move to California and become a movie star, I could see a twinkle in her eye.”

twinkle in her eye

Which of the following could be a “big question” for a 10- to 12-page multi-source research paper?

What factors explain the continued popularity of Star Trek?

On a website you find the text of George Orwell’s novel 1984 and comments by scholars about 1984. The scholar’s comments are considered primary sources because they are available right there with the text. T/F

False

Which of the following is the best source for finding the titles of appropriate magazine and journal articles for a research paper?

using the Readers’ Guide to Periodical Literature

Which of the following is a reliable source of information for a research paper about President John Adams?

a U.S. government website about the presidency

Which of the following topics is suitable for a 10- to 12-page research paper?

trends in computer design

As long as I can compile a long list of books and journal articles for my bibliography, it does not matter if they are not available in local libraries. T/F

false

Which of the following is NOT a reliable source of information for a research paper about the movie Schindler’s List (1993)?

a local blogger’s list of the top five Holocaust movies

Which of the following is NOT a reliable source of information for a research paper about the Wright Brothers?

a travel website about Kitty Hawk, NC

On a website you find the text of a scholarly article about the Great Depression and authentic photographs from the Great Depression. The photographs are considered primary sources because they were probably taken at that time period. T/F

true

Which of the following could be a “big question” for a 10- to 12-page multi-source research paper?

In what ways has the Internet changed how Americans work and entertain themselves?

Which of the following is a NOT reliable source of information for a research paper about American writers of the 1920’s?

an article on a high school English class’s web page

The difference between a primary source and a secondary source is that a primary source is an original text or document. T/F

true

Which of the following is the best source for finding the titles of books readily available to you for a research paper?

using the electronic card catalog of a library

The difference between a primary source and a secondary source is that a secondary source is an original text or document. T/F

false

In correct MLA format, _____.

the heading appears only in page 1 when there is no title page

Before starting to write a research paper, which of the following is the most important thing for a writer to do?

Do sufficient research.

In correct MLA format, the margins of a research paper should be _____.

1 inch on all sides

When a writer finishes a portion of a paper, he or she may not go back and change anything until the formal revising stage. T/F

false

In an English class, you can choose whether you want to use MLA style or APA style for your research paper. T/F

false

In correct MLA format, a cover page is _____.

needed if the teacher requires writers to use one

Writing a research paper is a recursive process. Writers can always stop writing and look for more facts if they are needed. T/F

true

In a research paper, one purpose of the introductory paragraph is to create a strong first impression. T/F

true

The style that is standard for research papers in English is APA style. T/F

false

When you revise a research report, _____.

you need to make changes that improve the style and content of your report.

The sentence below could be from a research report. Select the best way to improve it.

Did you get what the dude who wrote that quotation is saying?

What can we infer from that quotation?

Which of the following statements about revising a research paper is true?

Revising means reexamining the paper for problems related to content and style.

Which of the following statements about the content of a research paper is true?

Writers use information from outside sources to help them prove their thesis.

The sentence below could be from a research report. Select the best way to improve it.

The reviews were published no one saw them, they were still asleep.

The reviews were published, but no one saw them because they were still asleep.

The purpose of a research paper is to _____.

persuade and inform

Which of the following do effective writers use to improve the coherence of their research papers?

transition words

The sentence below could be from a research report. Which of the following best describes the problem in it?

Because the characters in the novel met untimely ends, one by drowning, one by gunfire, and one was poisoned.

sentence fragment

The sentence below could be from a research report. Which of the following best describes it?

The reviews were published no one saw them, they were still asleep.

run on sentence

When you revise a research report, which of the following could give you a clue that there is problem with unity?

Evidence unrelated to the writer’s thesis is often included.

The sentence below could be from a research report. Which of the following best describes it?

Did you get what the dude who wrote that quotation is saying?

overly colloquial sentence

The sentence below could be from a research report. Which of the following best describes it?

If people think about it, they might understand that Josef Stalin had the Soviet Union’s interests at heart more than he had the interest of the allies at heart.

wordy or repetitious

The sentence below could be from a research report. Select the best way to improve it.

If people think about it, they might understand that Josef Stalin had the Soviet Union’s interests at heart more than he had the interest of the allies at heart.

Josef Stalin had the Soviet Union’s interests at heart more than the allies’ interests.

Which of the following is not a primary source?

online article

Which of the following subjects would you be least likely to discuss via The National Issues Forum (NIF)?

Conflict in Afghanistan

Select the best Conclusion for the syllogism.

Premise A—A president serves the nation in four-year terms.
Premise B—Barack Obama is the President of the United States.

Barack Obama will serve a four-year term.

Which technique should you use to convey the essential meaning of a long quotation?

paraphrase

Which of the following categories is NOT an example of how media is classified?

number of mediums used

Select the best Conclusion for the syllogism.

Premise A—Vegetables are healthy.
Premise B—Spinach is a vegetable.

Spinach is healthy.

Select the best Conclusion for the syllogism.

Premise A—Eating a healthy diet can lower your blood pressure.
Premise B—Vegetables are part of a healthy diet.

Eating vegetables can lower your blood pressure.

After conducting an interview with a primary source, which piece of evidence would be most effective in supporting your thesis, or answering your essential question?

a direct, succinct quote

case study of a woman who has survived domestic violence and is now a police officer

You have chosen to write a research paper on classical Spanish guitar music. Which of the following primary sources should you include in your paper?

Interview with Spanish guitarist; survey; newspaper article

You have chosen to write a research paper on human genetics. Which of the following primary sources should you include in your paper?

Scientist interview; lab report; published scientific paper

Which fact would be an effective contribution to a discussion among consumers about conserving water?

If your faucet is dripping at the rate of one drop per second, you can expect to waste 2,700 gallons per year, greatly increasing the cost of utilities.

What can you deduce from the following premises?

Premise A—Your school is hosting a dance in the gymnasium.
Premise B—The disc jockey changes the music and the lights dim.
Premise C— Couples flock to the dance floor while many students step aside or get a snack at the concession stand.

The disc jockey is now playing a "slow dance."

Imagine that you are debating against introducing a new school rule that would prohibit students from using the Internet during school hours. Your opponent has just argued that the majority of classrooms do not have Internet access, anyway. Now, it is your turn to respond. Which of the following statements would be the most effective response?

Students utilize library computers to conduct Internet research during school hours.

statistic revealing the number of advertisements that feature underweight teen models

Your friend is frightened by the movie.

a multimedia presentation

Which of the following is NOT a primary source?

scholarly website

Which of the following is a primary source?

U.S. Fish and Wildlife survey

You are composing a speech to deliver to your local neighborhood association on the benefits of recycling. Your purpose is to convince the neighborhood association to vote in favor of curbside recycling. Which of the following items would be most effective in persuading your audience of your argument?

Recycling aluminum saves 95% of the energy needed to produce new aluminum from raw materials. Energy saved from recycling one ton of aluminum is equal to the amount of electricity the average home uses over 10 years.

You are composing a speech to deliver to an audience of business owners. Your purpose is to convince them that they should advertise their business in your newspaper. Which of the following items would be most effective in persuading your audience of your argument?

Businesses advertised in the newspaper have reported a 25% increase in revenue.

Which idea would be an effective contribution to a discussion among business professionals about how to manage time wisely?

Create a to-do list that prioritizes the tasks you must accomplish.

You are writing a research paper on increasing rates of asthma in children living in New York City. Which source would be the most credible and relevant source to cite in your paper?

a pediatrician practicing in New York City, specializing in respiratory therapies

The plant will supply more power to residents of Arizona and the reservation, and will put money in the pockets of investors.

Which idea would be an effective contribution to a discussion among business professionals about how to manage time wisely?

Create a to-do list that prioritizes the tasks you must accomplish.

Which of the following subjects would you likely discuss via The National Issues Forum (NIF)?

Race and Education in America

Carly has an adventurous spirit.

You would like to include the information from a book in your research, but the quotation that you would like to use is nearly a full page long. You can't use the entire quotation because it is too long and includes superfluous information. Which technique should you use to convey the essential meaning of a long quotation?

paraphrase

You are writing a research paper on the environmental impacts of carbon emissions from automobiles on air quality in the city of Chicago. Which source would be the most credible and relevant source to cite in your paper?

the director of a scientific research group, based in Chicago, that investigates the effects of carbon emissions

Eating red meat has health benefits and is good for you.

Which fact would be an effective contribution to a discussion among consumers about conserving water?

If your faucet is dripping at the rate of one drop per second, you can expect to waste 2,700 gallons per year, greatly increasing the cost of utilities.

You are composing a speech to deliver to a group of high school students. Your purpose is to convince them to participate in an after-school program in which they would mentor and tutor middle school students. Which of the following items would be most effective in persuading your audience to participate in such a program?

They will be given course credit for their participation.

To be prepared to complete the common application form, as well as any job application, the student:

should keep an inventory of records she or he needs to answer the questions

The lack of a greeting line or a complimentary closing such as “Sincerely” can make an email seem bossy and demanding. T/F

true

The organization structure of the memo includes:

a heading, Re: or subject, date, who the memo is to, and who the memo is coming from

In the job interview, applicants should (choose the response that is incorrect):

provide the interviewer with long-detailed responses to their questions

When writing a memo, the writer should (choose the one that doe not apply):

choose colloquialisms and slang to sound friendly

Once you compile a personal inventory for a job hunt, you have no need to update it for the rest of your life T/F

false

When you are writing your cover letter, you should:

research the company and use information found in your research to write the letter.

When preparing to write a cover letter, you should:

research the company and write the letter based on your research and the job description

When you write a cover letter for a résumé, the purpose of the letter is to:

inform and persuade.

The purpose of a memo, or memorandum is to (choose the one that does not apply):

announce an employee’s engagement

The heading of a memo does not need to have the sender’s name because everyone will know who sent it. T/F

false

The Common Application:

provides supplemental forms for applicants involved in athletics and the arts.

A résumé should usually be no longer than a single page. T/F

true

When writing a business or academic email, include:

subject line, greeting, body, complimentary closing, signature block

In a business email, it is important to get right to the point; there is no need for a greeting line such as “Dear Ms. Lin.” T/F

false

When you go to an employment interview, you can expect:

the interviewer to ask questions regarding your knowledge of the company

When writing a business or academic email, it is appropriate to::

take a firm position but back the position with facts and be polite

When you give contact information about yourself in a résumé, it is appropriate to give an email address such as grumpy1234@email.com that tells the employer something fun about the real you. T/F

false

You are responding to an ad for a Lifeguard at Ourtown Pool. The topic, task and audience for your letter are:

The topic is the job opening at Ourtown Pool; task is an informative and persuasive cover letter; audience is pool manager.

The Common Application form can:

be previewed to help you gather the information you need to apply to college

All email that is written and stored on company computers is the property of the company, not the individual employee. T/F

True

Using letterhead for a business letter make it unnecessary to type the recipient’s address on the letter. T/F

false

Which one of the following is not asked on the common application form?

driving record

The writer of a persuasive fund raising letter should always take the trouble to express ideas carefully and cogently. T/F

true

The Common Application form:

is a college application used by 346 colleges and universities

Keyword searches are only used in browsers to find documents on the Web. T/F

false

The word Re: in the heading of a memorandum is sometimes used:

to introduce the subject of the memo.

Which of the following statements about outlines is not true?

In formal outlines, you can mix together full sentences and phrases.

Which of the following is NOT a reliable source of information for a research paper about the movie Schindler’s List (1993)?

a local blogger’s list of the top five Holocaust movies

Before starting to write a research paper, which of the following is the most important thing for a writer to do?

do sufficient research

Which of the following topics is suitable for a 6- to 10-page research paper?

trends in computer design

Which of the following could be a “big question” for a 6- to 10-page multi-source research paper?

What factors explain the continued popularity of Star Trek?

Which of the following is NOT a reliable source of information for a research paper about the Wright Brothers?

a travel website about Kitty Hawk, NC

Which of the following is the best source for finding the titles of appropriate magazine and journal articles for a research paper?

using the Readers’ Guide to Periodical Literature

false

Which part of a printed book is the first place to look in order to get an overview of what the book contains?

the table of contents

Which of the following is the best source for finding the titles of books readily available to you for a research paper?

using the electronic card catalog in the library

When reading over your notes to synthesize ideas, what should you NOT do if you find information that one other source disproves?

Drop both sources. They could be wrong in other ways.

When you have finished your research and realize that your thesis statement is too broad, your best course of action is to _____.

narrow your thesis statement

How can a writing conference or peer feedback help you reevaluate your research topic?

Feedback may help you discover problems in your topic.

Which part of a printed book is the best place to look to find additional books and materials about the topic?

any bibliographies the book contains

When you have finished your research and realize that you cannot find information about one part of your topic, your best course of action is to _____.

drop that part of the topic

When a writer finishes a portion of a paper, he or she may not go back and change anything until the formal revising stage. T/F

false

Which part of a printed book is the best place to look in order to discover if the book has any information at all about the school a movie director attended?

the index

What is the connection between your “big question” and your thesis statement when you are planning a research paper?

Your thesis statement is the answer to your “big question.”

Which of the following should happen if you discover that insufficient information about your research topic is available?

Modify your research topic so that information is available.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the thesis statement of a research paper?

The thesis statement, once written, can never be changed.

Which of the following topics is suitable for a 6- to 10- page research paper?

the Harlem Globetrotters

Which of the following is a reliable source of information for a research paper about President John Adams?

a U.S. government website about the presidency

As long as I can compile a long list of books and journal articles for my bibliography, it does not matter if they are not available in local libraries. T/F

false

When you prepare an outline for a research paper, it is important that the outline be as perfectly prepared and presented as possible. T/F

false

Which of the following statements about the secondary sources you found for your research report is true?

You should set aside any notes that do not help develop your thesis statement.

The style that is standard for research papers in English is ____ style.

MLA

The difference between a primary source and a secondary source is that a secondary source is an original text or document. T/F

false

A working outline can continue to evolve as you work on your research paper. T/F

True

The difference between a primary source and a secondary source is that a primary source is an original text or document. T/F

true

Writing a research paper is a recursive process. Writers can always stop writing and look for more facts if they are needed. T/F

true

On a website you find the text of a scholarly article about the Great Depression and contemporary photographs from the Great Depression. The photographs are considered primary sources because they were probably taken at that time period. T/F

true

When I compile the list of books and journal articles for my bibliography, I need to know if these materials are available in my school or local library. T/F

true