早饭 (早餐)
zao3 fan4


breakfast
-
午饭 (午餐)
wu3 fan4


lunch
-
晚饭 (晚餐)
wan3 fan4


dinner
-
点心
dian3 xin1


snack/dessert
-
冷盘
leng3pan2


entree cold dish
-
一分耕耘,一分收获
yi1 fen1 geng1yun2),yi1 fen1 shou1huo4


One portion of sowing seeds (sweating), one portion of harvesting (rewards)
-
巧克力
qiao3ke4li4


chocolate
-
之前
zhi1qian2


before

在晚饭之前 = before dinner
-
之后
zhi1 hou4


after
-
上班
shang4 ban1


work

在上班 = to be at work
去上班了 = to go to work
-
下班
xia4 ban1


off work

我现在下班了 = I just came from work
-
上学
shang4 xue2


to school

我去上学了 = I go to school/university
-
放学
fang4 xue2


off school

我放学了 = I go off of school
-
今天放假,不上学
jin1tian1 fang4jia4,bu2 shang4xue2


Today is a holiday, no need to go to school
-
大概
da4gai1


roughly / approximately
-
叔叔
shu1shu1


uncle (said to partner's father)
-
阿姨
a1yi2


aunt (said to partner's mother)

叔叔阿姨好 = (when talking to partner's parents) how are you?
-
告诉
gao4su4


tell

我想告诉你一件事儿 = I want to tell you something
-
事儿
shi4er


something / thing
-
jian4


measure word
-
饼干
bing3gan1


biscuit
-
会烧饭
hui4 shao3fan4


will cook dinner
-
ji1


chicken

鸡肉 = chicken meat
-
这部电影
zhe4 bu4 dian3ying2


this movie
-
ban4


half
-
我先洗澡,然后吃饭
wo3 xian1 xi3zao3, ran2hou4 chi1 fan4


First I will shower, then I will eat
-
xian1


first
-
然后
ran2hou4


then
-
刷牙
shua1ya2


brush teeth
-
洗脸
xi3lian3


wash face
-
因为
yin1wei2


because
-
所以
suo2yi3


so/therefore

因为…所以 = because... so/therefore
-
觉得
jue2de


consider
-
有一天
you3 yi1tian1


one day/ some day
-
希望
xi1wang4


to hope
-
毕业
bi4ye4


to graduate
-
qu3


to marry (for men)

guy 娶 lady
-
虽然
sui1ran2


although
-
但是
dan4shi4


but

虽然 …但是 = although... but
-
men


door / measure word for e.g. language (yu3yan2)
-
用功
yong4gong1


hard (as in: study hard)
-
学习很用功
xue2xi2 hen3 yong4gong1


study very hard
-
hai2


still
-
就业
jiu4ye4


get a job
-
摄影
she4ying3


photography
-
本月
ben3 yue4


this month
-
mi3


rice
-
米饭
mi3fan4


cooked rice
-
gao1


tall/high
-
di1


low (as in ‘low building’)
-
ai3


short (referring to height, short people, short trees)
-
duan3


short (as in “a short conversation”)
-
chang2


long
-
pang4


fat (referring to people)
-
shou4


thin (referring to people)
-
kuan1


wide
-
zhai3


narrow
-
cu1


thick (referring to objects)
-
xi4


thin/narrow (referring to objects)
-
leng3


cold
-
re4


hot
-
shen1


deep
-
qian3


shallow
-
fu4


rich
-
qiong2


poor
-
yuan3


far
-
jin4


near
-
我希望你在我身边
wo xi1wang4 ni zai wo shen1bian1


I wish you are next to me
-
聪明
cong1ming2


smart
-
ben4


stupid
-
cong2


from
-
dao4


to
-
suan1


sour
-
tian2


sweet
-
ku3


bitter
-
la4


spicy
-
生活中有很多酸甜苦辣
sheng1huo2 zhong1 you3 hen3 duo1 suan1 tian2 ku3 la4


life has different tastes and ups and downs
-
生活
sheng1huo2


life
-
强壮
qiang2zhuang4


strong
-
ruo4


weak
-
祝你们旅行愉快
zhu4 nimen lu3xing2 yu2kuai4


wish you a pleasant journey
-
自行车
zi4xing2che1


bicycle
-
骑自行车
qi2 zi4xing2che1


ride bicycle
-
开车
kai1che1


drive car
-
坐车
zuo4che1


take bus
-
坐船
zuo4chuan2


take boat
-
坐飞机
zuo4fei1ji1


take plane
-
坐火车
zuo4huo3che1


take train
-
走路
zou3lu4


by foot

你怎么去那儿? how are you going to there?
我走(路)过去。 i go there by foot. (guo4qu4)
-
我3点出发,4点到达。
wo3 san1 dian3 chu1fa1, si4 dian3 dao4da2


I leave at 3 and arrive at 4
-
出发
chu1fa1


depart
-
到达
dao4da2


arrive

你几点会到(达)? What time will you arrive?
-
你怎么去法国?
ni zenme qu4 faguo?


How do you go to France?
-
方便
fang1bian4


convenient
-
不一定
bu4yi1ding4


not sure
-
粽子
zong4zi


sticky rice dumpling
-
西瓜
xi1gua1


watermelon
-
猕猴桃
mi2hou2tao2


kiwi
-
草莓
cao3mei2


strawberry
-
菠萝
bo1luo2


pineapple
-
li2


pear
-
还是
hai2shi4


or
-
或者
huo4zhe3


or
-
水果
shui3guo3


fruit
-
不得不
bu4 de2 bu4


have to; can’t help but
-
一边。。。一边。。。
yibian1... yibian1...


while .... ‘action’
-
不许
bu4xu3


(to be) not allowed to (more like ‘I don’t allow you to…’)
-
汽车
qi4che1


car
-
liang3


measure word for car
-
yao2


shake