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prenatal
prenatal care and adaptations to pregnancy
34
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
03/21/2023

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Cards

Term
risk for neural tube defects is greatest during the
Definition
first 8wks
Term
recommended scheduled prenatal visit for conception to 28 wks
Definition
every 4 wks
Term
recommended scheduled prenatal visit for 29-36 wks
Definition
2 to 3 wks
Term
recommended scheduled prenatal visit for 37 wks to birth
Definition
weekly
Term
nagele's rule
Definition
Identify first day of LNMP
Count backward 3 months
Add 7 days
Term
three general groups for diagnosis of pregnancy
Definition
Presumptive Signs
Probable Signs
Positive Signs
Term
presumptive signs of pregnancy
Definition
amenorrhea, n/v, breast tenderness, deepening pigmentation, urinary frequency, quickening
Term
probable signs of pregnancy
Definition
goodell's sign, hegar's sign, mcdonald's sign, chadwick's sign, ballottement, braxton hicks contractions, abdominal enlargement, striae, positive pregnancy test
Term
positive signs of pregnancy
Definition
audible fetal heartbeat, fetal movement felt by examiner, ultrasound visualization
Term
effects of pregnancy on the endocrine system
Definition
placent becomes temp endocrine organ, increased insulin resistances (supplies fetus with glucose needs), placental hormones
Term
placenta produces large amounts of
Definition
estrogen, progesterone, human chorionic gonadotropin, human placental lactogen
Term
during pregnancy the overies produce _ to mainaint _ during the first _ of gestation until placenta can take over the task
Definition
progesterone, decidua, 6 to 7wks
Term
during pregnancy the _ becomes a temp abdominal organ
Definition
the uterus
Term
formed to prevent ascent of organisms into uterus
Definition
Mucous plug
Term
Increased blood supply to the vagina causes it to have a
Definition
bluish color
Term
during pregnancy vaginal secretions:
Definition
increase, pH more acidic (protects from microorganisms), higher glycogen level
Term
higher glycogen level promotes _ growth
Definition
candida albicans
Term
Bacterial vaginosis most common causes:
Definition
Decrease in lactobacilli
Increase in bacteroids and other anaerobic microorganisms
May be milky-white discharge
Term
treatment for bacterial vaginosis is antibiotics often given between
Definition
12 to 20 wks gestation
Term
high levels of _ prepare breasts for lactation
Definition
estrogen and progesterone
Term
secrete substance to lubricate nipples
Definition
Montgomery’s tubercles
Term
colostrum is high in
Definition
protein, fat soluble vitamins, minerals, maternal antibodis
Term
colostrum is secreted for the first _ after birth in breastfeeding women
Definition
2 to 3 days
Term
Increased estrogen causes edema or swelling of
Definition
mucous membranes of nose, pharynx, mouth, and trachea
Term
a pregnant woman's HR increases by _
Definition
10-15 beats/min
Term
Occurs if woman lies flat on her back
Definition
Supine Hypotension Syndrome
Term
Supine Hypotension Syndrome symptoms
Definition
faintness, lightheadedness, dizziness, agitation
Term
Supine Hypotension Syndrome can lead to
Definition
fetal hypoxia
Term
palpitations may be seen in the pregnant woman due to
Definition
increased thoracic pressure
Term
Progesterone cause the renal pelvis and ureters to lose tone and increase in size, leads to
Definition
urinary stasis
Term
has an antidiuretic effect
Definition
pitocin
Term
could result in water intoxication
Definition
pitocin
Term
blood is more _ than in the nonpregnant state
Definition
alkaline
Term
“mask of pregnancy”
Definition
chloasma
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