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Male reproductive inflammatory disorders ppt
elmination
92
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
02/20/2023

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Term
Different types of prostatitis
Definition
acute/chronic bacterial prostatitis, Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome, Prostate pain but no evidence of infection, Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis
Term
s&s of acute prostatitis
Definition
Swelling, warmth, and tenderness
Dysuria, frequency, hematuria, and foul-smelling urine
Term
s&s of chronic prostatitis
Definition
Minimal symptoms or malaise
Term
Acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis treatment
Definition
antibiotics, analgesics, and sitz baths
Term
Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome treatment
Definition
short course of antibiotics, antiinflammatory drugs; opioid analgesics
Term
Asymptomatic prostatitis treatment
Definition
single daily dose of alpha-adrenergic blocker
Term
Inflammation of the epididymis
Definition
Epididymitis
Term
causes of epididymitis
Definition
Infections, trauma, or the reflux of urine from the urethra through the vas deferens
Term
s&S of epididymitis
Definition
Painful scrotal edema, nausea, vomiting, chills, fever
Term
treat Epididymitis with
Definition
Treat with bedrest, ice packs, sitz baths, analgesics, antibiotics, antiinflammatory drugs, and scrotal support
Term
Nursing Care (epididymitis)
Definition
Monitor temperature, edema, and comfort, Carry out prescribed treatments
Term
Inflammation of one or both testes
Definition
Orchitis
Term
orchitis is r/t trauma or infection such as
Definition
mumps, pneumonia, or tuberculosis
Term
s&s of orchitis
Definition
Fever, tenderness, and swelling of the affected testicle and scrotal redness
Term
treatment of orchitis
Definition
Analgesics, antipyretics, bedrest, scrotal support, and local heat to the scrotum
Term
Enlargement of the prostate gland
Definition
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Term
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is a common _____ change but exact cause is ______
Definition
age r/t, unknown
Term
obstructive symptoms of bph
Definition
decreasing size and force of the urinary stream, urine retention, and postvoid dribbling
Term
irritative symptoms of bph
Definition
urgency, frequency, dysuria, nocturia, hematuria, sometimes urge incontinence
Term
treatment for bph
Definition
Maintaining fl. intake, restricting fl. for 2 hrs a bed, avoidance of caffeine & alcohol, some bladder training exercises
Term
medication treatment for bph
Definition
finasteride, dutasteride, tamsulosin, doxazosin, terazosin
Term
BPH
Definition
benign prostatic hyperplasia
Term
Types of prostatectomy
Definition
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), Suprapubic prostatectomy
Term
most common type of prostate surgery
Definition
TURP
Term
complications of Surgical / invasive treatments for (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)
Definition
Urinary infection and incontinence, hemorrhage, urinary leakage, inflammation of the pubic bone, erectile dysfunction, retrograde ejaculation
Term
Alternative invasive procedures for bph
Definition
Microwave thermotherapy or transurethral needle ablation(TUNA), Stents
Term
assessment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Definition
Urinary symptoms: frequency, urgency, hesitancy, a change in stream size or force, and nocturia
Record pain or hematuria
Palpate lower abdomen to detect bladder distention
Term
6 steps of assessment of the protatectomy pt
Definition
1. Compare vital signs with preoperative measurements
2. Inspect urine, dressings, and wound drainage for excess bleeding
3. Carefully record fluid intake and output to avoid overdistention of the bladder
4. Input and output should be balanced; record urine color and any clots
5. Check intravenous fluids and regulate rate of flow
6. Monitor patient’s level of comfort for incisional pain and bladder spasms
Term
used with completely obstructive ureters
Definition
nephrostomy tube
Term
placed in ureter to maintain alignment and supply route for urine to travel through
Definition
urinary stent
Term
urologic surgery
Definition
nephrectomy, removal of calculi, lithrotripsy, cystectomy
Term
removal of kidny
Definition
nephrectomy
Term
removal of calculi involves surgical openings in
Definition
renal tissue, renal pelvis, ureter or bladder
Term
noninvasive procedure to break up calculi
Definition
lithrotripsy
Term
revomal of bladder
Definition
cystectomy
Term
incision in bladder
Definition
cystotomy
Term
urologic surgery cystoscope requires
Definition
no incision
Term
reroute flow of urine
Definition
urinary diversions
Term
stoma formation on the abdomen for catherterization or to enable collection of urin in an external reservoir
Definition
cystostomy
Term
causeses of urethritis
Definition
microorganisms, trauma, deodorants. Spermicidal jellies, or bubble bath detergents
Term
s&s of urethritis
Definition
dysuria, frequency, urgency, amd bladder spasms, urethral discharge
Term
care for urethritis
Definition
sitz baths, wiping front to back, void a and p intercourse, discourage bubble baths, vaginal deodorant sprays, instruct uncircumcised males to clean penis under foreskin regularly
Term
cystitis
Definition
Inflammation of the urinary bladder
Term
common cause fo cystitis
Definition
bacterial contamination
Term
other factors that cause cystitis
Definition
prolonged immobility, renal calculi, urinary diversion, and indwelling catheters
Term
s&s of cystitis
Definition
Urgency, frequency, dysuria, hematuria, nocturia, bladder spasms, incontinence, and low-grade fever, Urine may be dark, tea-colored, or cloudy, Fever, fatigue, and pelvic or abdominal discomfort
Term
medications for cystitis
Definition
Phenazopyridine (Pyridium), hyoscyamine (Cystospaz) and flavoxate (Urispas)
Term
inflammatory disease of the bladder, usually chronic, of unknown cause
Definition
interstitial cystitis
Term
s&s of interstitial cystitis
Definition
Bladder/pelvic pain; urinary frequency and urgency
Term
medication for interstitial cystitis
Definition
Tricyclic antidepressants, antispasmodics, bladder anesthetics, calcium channel blockers, urine alkalinizers, and NSAIDs
Pentosan polysulfate (Elmiron)
Term
Inflammation of the renal pelvis
Definition
Pyelonephritis
Term
acute pyelonephritis is most often caused by _____ but it may be _______
Definition
ascending bacterial infection, blood-born
Term
chronic yelonephritis is often the result of refux of _____ from inadequate closure of the ________ during voiding
Definition
urine, ureterovesical junction
Term
s&s of acute pyelonephritis
Definition
High fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and dysuria; severe pain or a constant dull ache occurs in the flank area
Term
s&s of chronic pyelonephritis
Definition
Bladder irritation, chronic fatigue, and slight aching over one or both kidneys
Term
may be restricted in pt with chronic pyelonephritis
Definition
dietary salt and protein
Term
two types of polycystic kiney disease
Definition
childhood, adult
Term
grapelike cysts in place of normal kidney tissue
Definition
polycystic kidney disease
Term
s&s of polycystic kidney disease
Definition
Dull, aching abdominal, lower back or flank pain, or colicky pain that begins abruptly
Term
urinary tract obstruction
Definition
renal calculi
Term
factors for development of calculi
Definition
Concentrated urine; excessive intake of calcium, vitamin D, protein, oxalates, calcium-based antacids; familial tendency; hyperparathyroidism; immobility, urinary stasis; sedentary lifestyle; altered urine pH; lack of kidney substance that inhibits calculi formation
Term
s&s of renal calculi if a calulus lodges in the renal pelvis or stretching of the renal capsul from urine retention
Definition
dull flank pain
Term
s&s of renal calculi if calculus lodges in a ureter
Definition
excruciating pain in abdomen that radiates to groid/perineum
Term
s&s that may accompany vomitting r/t renal calculi
Definition
nausea, vomiting, hematuria
Term
methods to preven renal calculi
Definition
High fluid intake to keep urine dilute, dietary restrictions for specific elements (i.e., calcium and purines), regular exercise, medications to alter urine pH
Term
pediatric inflammatory diseases
Definition
nephrosis, glomerulonephritis
Term
A number of different types of kidney conditions distinguished by the presence of marked amounts of protein in the urine, edema, and hypoalbuminemia
Definition
nephrotic syndrome (nephrosis)
Term
nephrotic sydrome is seen more in
Definition
boys and kids 2 to 7 years old
Term
progniosis of nephrotic syndrome is good in ____ responsive pts
Definition
steroid
Term
steroids ____ infection so it's important to monitor for s&s
Definition
infections
Term
granulytes fall below 1000
Definition
neutropenia
Term
for nephrotic syndrom avoid adding ____ to foods when edema is present
Definition
salt
Term
during acute phase of nephrotic syndrom no _______ are given
Definition
vaccinations or immunizations
Term
for nephrotic syndrome elevate HOB to prevent
Definition
eye lid edema
Term
allergic reactions to group a betahemolytic stretoccal infection
Definition
Acute Glomerulonephritis
Term
in Acute Glomerulonephritis _____ kidneys are usually affected
Definition
both
Term
manifestations of Acute Glomerulonephritis
Definition
periorbital edema waking up in the morning, urine is smoky brown or bloody, output decreased, high: urine specific gravity, rbc and wbc, hyperkalemia. bun, creatinine and sedimentation rate are elevated, htn may occur
Term
Embryonal adenosarcoma is thought to have a genetic basis
Definition
Embryonal adenosarcoma is thought to have a genetic basis
Term
nephroblastoma
Definition
wilms tumor
Term
most nephroblastomas are discovered before age
Definition
3 YEARS
Term
one of the most common malignancies of early life
Definition
wilms tummor
Term
with wilms tumor an ____ mass is usually found by parent or during routine health checkup
Definition
abdominal
Term
wilms tumor may cause
Definition
htn
Term
for wilms tumor _____ must not be performed until the tumor has been ____
Definition
palpation, removed
Term
Excessive amount of fluid in sac that surrounds the testicle
Definition
Hydrocele
Term
hydrocele causes scrotum to
Definition
swell
Term
Chronic hydrocele that persists beyond 1 year is corrected by
Definition
surgery
Term
Testes fail to descend into the scrotum
Definition
Cryptorchidism
Term
if both testes are involved in cryptorchidism ____ can result
Definition
sterilit y
Term
_______ more common form of cryptorchidism
Definition
unilateral
Term
cryptorchidism is often occompanied by
Definition
inguinal hernia
Term
best time to do testicular cancer is
Definition
in shower or after warm bath
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