Term
Different types of prostatitis |
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Definition
acute/chronic bacterial prostatitis, Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome, Prostate pain but no evidence of infection, Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis |
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Term
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Definition
Swelling, warmth, and tenderness Dysuria, frequency, hematuria, and foul-smelling urine |
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Term
s&s of chronic prostatitis |
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Definition
Minimal symptoms or malaise |
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Term
Acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis treatment |
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Definition
antibiotics, analgesics, and sitz baths |
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Term
Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome treatment |
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Definition
short course of antibiotics, antiinflammatory drugs; opioid analgesics |
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Term
Asymptomatic prostatitis treatment |
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Definition
single daily dose of alpha-adrenergic blocker |
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Term
Inflammation of the epididymis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Infections, trauma, or the reflux of urine from the urethra through the vas deferens |
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Term
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Definition
Painful scrotal edema, nausea, vomiting, chills, fever |
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Term
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Definition
Treat with bedrest, ice packs, sitz baths, analgesics, antibiotics, antiinflammatory drugs, and scrotal support |
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Term
Nursing Care(epididymitis) |
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Definition
Monitor temperature, edema, and comfort, Carry out prescribed treatments |
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Term
Inflammation of one or both testes |
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Definition
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Term
orchitis is r/t trauma or infection such as |
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Definition
mumps, pneumonia, or tuberculosis |
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Term
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Definition
Fever, tenderness, and swelling of the affected testicle and scrotal redness |
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Term
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Definition
Analgesics, antipyretics, bedrest, scrotal support, and local heat to the scrotum |
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Term
Enlargement of the prostate gland |
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Definition
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia |
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Term
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is a common _____ change but exact cause is ______ |
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Definition
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Term
obstructive symptoms of bph |
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Definition
decreasing size and force of the urinary stream, urine retention, and postvoid dribbling |
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Term
irritative symptoms of bph |
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Definition
urgency, frequency, dysuria, nocturia, hematuria, sometimes urge incontinence |
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Term
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Definition
Maintaining fl. intake, restricting fl. for 2 hrs a bed, avoidance of caffeine & alcohol, some bladder training exercises |
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Term
medication treatment for bph |
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Definition
finasteride, dutasteride, tamsulosin, doxazosin, terazosin |
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Term
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Definition
benign prostatic hyperplasia |
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Term
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Definition
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), Suprapubic prostatectomy |
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Term
most common type of prostate surgery |
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Definition
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Term
complications of Surgical / invasive treatments for (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) |
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Definition
Urinary infection and incontinence, hemorrhage, urinary leakage, inflammation of the pubic bone, erectile dysfunction, retrograde ejaculation |
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Term
Alternative invasive procedures for bph |
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Definition
Microwave thermotherapy or transurethral needle ablation(TUNA), Stents |
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Term
assessment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia |
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Definition
Urinary symptoms: frequency, urgency, hesitancy, a change in stream size or force, and nocturia Record pain or hematuria Palpate lower abdomen to detect bladder distention |
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Term
6 steps of assessment of the protatectomy pt |
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Definition
1. Compare vital signs with preoperative measurements 2. Inspect urine, dressings, and wound drainage for excess bleeding 3. Carefully record fluid intake and output to avoid overdistention of the bladder 4. Input and output should be balanced; record urine color and any clots 5. Check intravenous fluids and regulate rate of flow 6. Monitor patient’s level of comfort for incisional pain and bladder spasms |
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Term
used with completely obstructive ureters |
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Definition
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Term
placed in ureter to maintain alignment and supply route for urine to travel through |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
nephrectomy, removal of calculi, lithrotripsy, cystectomy |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
removal of calculi involves surgical openings in |
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Definition
renal tissue, renal pelvis, ureter or bladder |
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Term
noninvasive procedure to break up calculi |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
urologic surgery cystoscope requires |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
stoma formation on the abdomen for catherterization or to enable collection of urin in an external reservoir |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
microorganisms, trauma, deodorants. Spermicidal jellies, or bubble bath detergents |
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Term
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Definition
dysuria, frequency, urgency, amd bladder spasms, urethral discharge |
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Term
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Definition
sitz baths, wiping front to back, void a and p intercourse, discourage bubble baths, vaginal deodorant sprays, instruct uncircumcised males to clean penis under foreskin regularly |
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Term
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Definition
Inflammation of the urinary bladder |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
other factors that cause cystitis |
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Definition
prolonged immobility, renal calculi, urinary diversion, and indwelling catheters |
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Term
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Definition
Urgency, frequency, dysuria, hematuria, nocturia, bladder spasms, incontinence, and low-grade fever, Urine may be dark, tea-colored, or cloudy, Fever, fatigue, and pelvic or abdominal discomfort |
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Term
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Definition
Phenazopyridine (Pyridium), hyoscyamine (Cystospaz) and flavoxate (Urispas) |
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Term
inflammatory disease of the bladder, usually chronic, of unknown cause |
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Definition
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Term
s&s of interstitial cystitis |
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Definition
Bladder/pelvic pain; urinary frequency and urgency |
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Term
medication for interstitial cystitis |
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Definition
Tricyclic antidepressants, antispasmodics, bladder anesthetics, calcium channel blockers, urine alkalinizers, and NSAIDs Pentosan polysulfate (Elmiron) |
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Term
Inflammation of the renal pelvis |
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Definition
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Term
acute pyelonephritis is most often caused by _____ but it may be _______ |
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Definition
ascending bacterial infection, blood-born |
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Term
chronic yelonephritis is often the result of refux of _____ from inadequate closure of the ________ during voiding |
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Definition
urine, ureterovesical junction |
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Term
s&s of acute pyelonephritis |
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Definition
High fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and dysuria; severe pain or a constant dull ache occurs in the flank area |
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Term
s&s of chronic pyelonephritis |
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Definition
Bladder irritation, chronic fatigue, and slight aching over one or both kidneys |
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Term
may be restricted in pt with chronic pyelonephritis |
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Definition
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Term
two types of polycystic kiney disease |
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Definition
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Term
grapelike cysts in place of normal kidney tissue |
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Definition
polycystic kidney disease |
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Term
s&s of polycystic kidney disease |
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Definition
Dull, aching abdominal, lower back or flank pain, or colicky pain that begins abruptly |
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Term
urinary tract obstruction |
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Definition
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Term
factors for development of calculi |
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Definition
Concentrated urine; excessive intake of calcium, vitamin D, protein, oxalates, calcium-based antacids; familial tendency; hyperparathyroidism; immobility, urinary stasis; sedentary lifestyle; altered urine pH; lack of kidney substance that inhibits calculi formation |
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Term
s&s of renal calculi if a calulus lodges in the renal pelvis or stretching of the renal capsul from urine retention |
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Definition
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Term
s&s of renal calculi if calculus lodges in a ureter |
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Definition
excruciating pain in abdomen that radiates to groid/perineum |
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Term
s&s that may accompany vomitting r/t renal calculi |
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Definition
nausea, vomiting, hematuria |
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Term
methods to preven renal calculi |
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Definition
High fluid intake to keep urine dilute, dietary restrictions for specific elements (i.e., calcium and purines), regular exercise, medications to alter urine pH |
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Term
pediatric inflammatory diseases |
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Definition
nephrosis, glomerulonephritis |
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Term
A number of different types of kidney conditions distinguished by the presence of marked amounts of protein in the urine, edema, and hypoalbuminemia |
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Definition
nephrotic syndrome (nephrosis) |
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Term
nephrotic sydrome is seen more in |
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Definition
boys and kids 2 to 7 years old |
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Term
progniosis of nephrotic syndrome is good in ____ responsive pts |
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Definition
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Term
steroids ____ infection so it's important to monitor for s&s |
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Definition
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Term
granulytes fall below 1000 |
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Definition
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Term
for nephrotic syndrom avoid adding ____ to foods when edema is present |
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Definition
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Term
during acute phase of nephrotic syndrom no _______ are given |
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Definition
vaccinations or immunizations |
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Term
for nephrotic syndrome elevate HOB to prevent |
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Definition
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Term
allergic reactions to group a betahemolytic stretoccal infection |
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Definition
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Term
in Acute Glomerulonephritis _____ kidneys are usually affected |
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Definition
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Term
manifestations of Acute Glomerulonephritis |
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Definition
periorbital edema waking up in the morning, urine is smoky brown or bloody, output decreased, high: urine specific gravity, rbc and wbc, hyperkalemia. bun, creatinine and sedimentation rate are elevated, htn may occur |
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Term
Embryonal adenosarcoma is thought to have a genetic basis |
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Definition
Embryonal adenosarcoma is thought to have a genetic basis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
most nephroblastomas are discovered before age |
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Definition
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Term
one of the most common malignancies of early life |
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Definition
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Term
with wilms tumor an ____ mass is usually found by parent or during routine health checkup |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
for wilms tumor _____ must not be performed until the tumor has been ____ |
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Definition
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Term
Excessive amount of fluid in sac that surrounds the testicle |
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Definition
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Term
hydrocele causes scrotum to |
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Definition
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Term
Chronic hydrocele that persists beyond 1 year is corrected by |
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Definition
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Term
Testes fail to descend into the scrotum |
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Definition
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Term
if both testes are involved in cryptorchidism ____ can result |
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Definition
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Term
_______ more common form of cryptorchidism |
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Definition
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Term
cryptorchidism is often occompanied by |
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Definition
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Term
best time to do testicular cancer is |
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Definition
in shower or after warm bath |
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