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LOM Ch 15 Musculoskeletal System Set 8
Language of Medicine, 9th Edition, Davi-Ellen Chabner Musculoskeletal System
30
Medical
Professional
06/19/2010

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Term
compact bone
Definition
hard, dense bone tissue, usually found around the outer portion of bones
Term
condyle
Definition
knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near the joint
Term
cranial bone
Definition
skull bones
Term
ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal
Definition
Name the six cranial bones
Term
diaphysis
Definition
shaft or mid-portion of a long bone
Term
disk (or disc)
Definition
flat, round, plate-like structure
Term
intervertebral disk
Definition
fibrocartilaginous substance between two vertebrae
Term
epiphyseal plate
Definition
cartilaginous are at the ends of long bones where lengthwise growth takes place in the immature skeleton
Term
epiphysis
Definition
each end of a long bone--the area beyond the epiphyseal plate
Term
facial bones
Definition
bones of the face
Term
lacrimal, mandibular, maxillary, nasal, vomer, and zygomatic
Definition
Name the six facial bones
Term
fissure
Definition
narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones
Term
fontanelle
Definition
soft spot (area of incomplete bone formation) between the skull bones of an infant
Term
foramen
Definition
opening or passage in bones where blood vessel and nerves enter and leave
Term
foramen magnum
Definition
opening of the occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes
Term
fossa
Definition
shallow cavity in a bone
Term
haversian canals
Definition
minute spaces filled with blood vessels, found in compact bone
Term
malleolus
Definition
round process on both sides of the ankle joint
Term
fibula, tibia
Definition
The lateral malleolus is part of the ________ and the medial malleolus is part of the _________
Term
manubrium
Definition
upper portion of the sternum, articulates with the medial aspect of the clavicle
Term
mastoid process
Definition
round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear
Term
medullary cavity
Definition
central, hollowed-out area in the shaft of a long bone
Term
metaphysis
Definition
flared portion of  long bone, between the diaphysis and the epiphyseal plate
Term
between
Definition
In the term metaphysis, the prefix meta- means ________
Term
olecranon
Definition
large process on the proximal end of the ulna--the point of the flexed elbow
Term
osseous tissue
Definition
bone tissue
Term
ossification
Definition
process of bone formation
Term
osteoblast
Definition
bone cell that helps form bony tissue
Term
osteoclast
Definition
bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bony tissue
Term
periosteum
Definition
membrane surrounding bones, rich in blood vessels and nerve tissue
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