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Ear and hearing disorders o
ppt
29
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
03/02/2023

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Cards

Term
Type of hearing loss associated with age:
Definition
presbycusis
Term
types of hearing loss
Definition
conductive, sensorineural, mixed, central
Term
Interference with the transmission of sound waves from the external or middle ear to the inner ear
Definition
Conductive hearing loss
Term
Disturbance of the neural structures in the inner ear or the
nerve pathways to the brain
Definition
Sensorineural hearing loss
Term
A combination of conductive and sensorineural losses
Definition
Mixed hearing loss
Term
Problem in the central nervous system
Definition
Central hearing loss
Term
Possible complications of chronic otitis media include
Definition
mastoiditis, meningitis, labyrinthitis, cholesteatoma, and hearing impairment
Term
A hereditary condition in which an abnormal growth causes the footplate of the stapes to become fixed
Definition
Otosclerosis
Term
Otosclerosis Effect is a
Definition
conductive hearing loss
Term
in otosclerosis a rinne test reveals _ to be greater than _
Definition
bone conduction, air conduction
Term
med treatment for otoscleroiss
Definition
stapedectomy
Term
Inflammation of the labyrinth
Definition
Labyrinthitis
Term
Acute labyrinthitis usually follows an
Definition
acute upper respiratory infection, acute otitis media, pneumonia, or influenza
Term
suppurative labyrinthitis is an Inner ear infection that usually follows an
Definition
upper respiratory infection, ear infection, or ear surgery
Term
suppurative labyrinthitis can desstroy the _ causing _
Definition
labryinth and chochlea, permanent deafness
Term
s&s of labyrinthitis
Definition
Vertigo, nausea, vomiting, headache, anorexia, nystagmus, and sensorineural hearing loss on the affected side
Term
A disorder of the labyrinth
Definition
Ménière Disease
Term
symptoms of meniere disease are r/t an accumulation of _ in the inner ear
Definition
fluid
Term
Attack triggers of meniere's disease
Definition
alcohol, nicotine, caffeine, stress, and certain stimuli such as bright lights and sudden movements of the head
Term
s&s of meniere disease
Definition
hearing loss and veritgo with pallor, sweatin, n/v, unilateral hearing loss, tinnitus w/acute attacks, permanent sesorineural hearing loss
Term
a feeling fo fullness in the ear r/t meniere diseas often preceds a
Definition
vertigo attack
Term
drug treatment for menier disease
Definition
atropine, epinephrine, benzodiazepines such as diazepam (Valium), antihistamines, antiemetics, anticholinergics, vasodilators, and diuretics
Term
type of diet for meniere disease pt
Definition
low sodium
Term
Hearing loss associated with aging
Definition
Presbycusis
Term
presbycusis is the result of changes in one or more parts of the
Definition
cochlea
Term
s&s of presbycusis
Definition
hears well in quiet surroundings but poorly in noisy places
Term
Damage to the ear or eighth cranial nerve caused by specific chemicals, including some drugs
Definition
Ototoxicity
Term
Common ototoxic drugs are
Definition
salicylates (aspirin) and aminoglycoside antibiotics
Term
The primary symptom of ototoxicity with salicylates is
Definition
tinnitus
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