Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Clinical Laboratory and Procedural Data
Procedures and Minor tests
38
Other
Professional
07/06/2010

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Cards

Term
Amniocentesis
Definition
Detects fetal abnormalities by examining fluid from the sac surrounding the fetus
Term
Angiography
Definition
X-ray study in which dye is used to detect a blockage or defect of an artery
Term
Auscultation
Definition
Listening with a stethoscope for abnormal heart and breath sounds
Term
Barium X-ray Studies
Definition
X-ray study to detect ulcers, tumors, or other GI abnormalities
Term
Biopsy
Definition
Removal and examination of tissue sample under a microscope for cancer or abnormalities
Term
Bone marrow aspiration
Definition
bone marrow sample examined under a microscope for abnormalities. Taken from the hipbone or breastbone
Term
Bronchoscopy
Definition
Direct examination for a tumor or other abnormality in the lungs
Term
Cardiac catheterization
Definition
Study of heart function and structure
Term
Colonoscopy
Definition
Direct examination for a tumor or other abnormality in the large intestine
Term
Colposcopy
Definition
Direct examination of the cervix
Term
CT
Definition
Computed tomography. Computer enhanced ex-ray study to detect structural abnormalities
Term
Cx
Definition
Culture
Term
DRE
Definition
Digital rectal exam. Examination of the prostate to help determine abnormal enlarging
Term
DEXA
Definition
Dual x-ray absorptiometry. Study of bone mineral content using a type of x-ray
Term
ECHO
Definition
Echocardiography. study of heart structure and function using sound waves
Term
EEG
Definition
electroencephalography. study of brain's electrical function
Term
Electromyography
Definition
recording of a muscle's electrical activity
Term
ERCP
Definition
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
Term
Endoscopy
Definition
Direct examination of internal structures of the digestive tract using a flexible viewing tube passed through the mouth
Term
ELISA
Definition
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. sample of blood or other body fluids is mixed with allergens or microorganisms to test for presence of specific antibodies
Term
Fluoroscopy
Definition
A continuous x-ray study that allows a doctor to see the inside of an organ as it functions. Used to examine digestive tract, heart, or lungs
Term
Intravenous urography
Definition
x-ray study of the kidneys and urinary tract after intravenous injection of a dye
Term
Joint aspiration
Definition
examination of fluid from the space within joins for blood cells, crystals and organisms
Term
Laparoscopy
Definition
Direct examination for diagnosis and treatment of abnormalities in the abdomen
Term
Mammography
Definition
x-ray study for breast cancer
Term
Occult blood test
Definition
test to detect blood in the stool
Term
Papanicolaou test (pap)
Definition
Examination under a microscope of cells scraped from the cervix to detect cancer
Term
Paracentesis
Definition
Insertion of a needle into the abdominal cavity to remove fluid for examination
Term
PTHC
Definition
percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. x-ray study of the liver and biliary system after dye injection into an intrahepatic bile duct.
Term
PET
Definition
position emission tomography. Radoioactive imaging to detect abnormality of function in the brain or heart
Term
PFT
Definition
Pulmonary function tests
Term
radionucleotide imaging
Definition
radioactive imaging to detect abnormalities of blood flow, structure, or function in various organs
Term
retrograde urography
Definition
x-ray study of the bladder and ureters after infusion of a dye
Term
sigmoidoscopy
Definition
direct examination to detect tumors or other abnormalities in the rectum or last part of the large intestine
Term
Spirometry
Definition
test of lung function that involves blowing into a measuring device
Term
Stress test
Definition
exercise tolerance test
Term
Thoracentesis
Definition
removal of fluid from the chest (pleura) with a needle to detect abnormalities
Term
Thoracoscopy
Definition
examination of the pleural space through a viewing tube
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