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Cancer
prostate cancer
9
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
02/03/2023

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Cards

Term
prostatic lesions are typically slow growing and conined to the
Definition
prostatic capsule
Term
large tumros may cause
Definition
bladder outlet obstruction, rectal pressure, stool changes, painful defecation, or painful ejaculation
Term
treatment options include
Definition
watchful waiting, radiotherapy, brachytherapy, cryosurgery and radical surgery
Term
radical prostatectomy includes removal of the
Definition
prostate gland, the outer capsule, seminal vesicles, sections of the vas deferns and sometimes a portion of the bladder neck
Term
extrnal beam radiation requires only a few mins for
Definition
5 days a week for 6 to 8 weeks
Term
side effects of external beam radiation
Definition
skin dryness, irritation, diarrhea, cramping, GI bleeding, sexual dysfunction, fatigue, bone marrow suppression, various urinary symptoms such as dysuria, frequency, hesitancy, urgency and nocturia
Term
types of drugs used in hormonal therapy that inhibit the release of the pituitary hromones necessary for testosterone production
Definition
luteinizing hromone releasing hormone, agonists and androgen receptor blocker, LHRH anologs, include leuprolide, gserelin acetate, buserelin, and triptorelin
Term
drugs that inhibit thaction of testosterone
Definition
flutamide, bicalutamide, nilutamide
Term
other drugs that may be used to reduce testosterone production
Definition
spironolactone, aminoglutheimide, glucocorticoids
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