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US Constitution and Government
Constitution, Mr. C
24
Social Studies
11th Grade
10/17/2012

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Cards

Term
Preamble
Definition
Introduction to the Constitution
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
people decide
Term
limited government
Definition
The power of government is defined by the Constitution
Term
separation of powers
Definition
the power to govern is divided between the legislative, executive, and judicial branch
Term
federal system
Definition
Division of power between the federal government and the state government
Term
checks and balances
Definition
Each branch of the national government has the power to check the power of the other branches. This prevents one branch from gaining too much power.
Term
elastic clause
Definition
Allows the Constitution to remain flexible to meet changing conditions
Term
necessary and proper clause
Definition
Same as elastic
Allows the Constitution to remain flexible to meet changing conditions
Term
unwritten constitution
Definition
processes of our government that are considered an essential part of the system yet they are not actually in the Constitution
Term
delegated powers
Definition
those powers that are specifically expressed or authorized as being given by the people to that branch of the Federal Government.
Term
implied powers
Definition
Implied powers are powers not specifically spelled out in the Constitution, but which can deduced from the text.
Term
concurrent powers
Definition
Concurrent Powers are powers shared by the federal and state governments.
Term
reserved powers
Definition
are those given to the states and not the federal government by the United States Constitution.
Term
legislative branch
Definition
Makes laws
Senate
House of Representatives
Term
executive branch
Definition
Enforce laws
President
Term
judicial branch
Definition
Interpret laws
Supreme Court
Term
census
Definition
Constitution mandates that a census be taken every ten years in order to apportion the number of members of the United States House of Representatives
Term
Electoral College
Definition
The number of electors is equal to the total voting membership of the United States Congress, 435 Representatives and 100 Senators, plus three electors from the District of Columbia.
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
non-elected officials within a government or other institution that implements the rules, laws, ideas, and functions of their institution
Term
jurisdiction
Definition
the power or right to exercise authority
Term
judicial review
Definition
doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary
Term
amendment
Definition
A change made to a written basic law or constitution
Term
due process of law
Definition
the administration of justice in accordance with established rules and principles
Term
equal protection clause
Definition
No State shall...deny to any person within its
jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
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