Shared Flashcard Set

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Unit 3 Keywork- Patrice Boyer
ARH2051.601 History of Visual Art II
32
Art History
12/07/2008

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Untitled2.jpg picture by Zspates

Definition

Claude Monet

Impression: Sunrise

1872

Impressionism

 

  • Supported by the people
  • First Painting to be labeled as immpression
  • Painting refelects the upheval, confusion, in the city itself. Society is in a state of flux.
  • He is not depicting forms but rather how the light affects on forms.
Term
Untitled4.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Edouard Manet

A Bar at the Folies-Bergere

1882

Impressionism

 

  • Are looking at her state of consiessness and the way she wishes she could talk to her customer.
  • She is trapped
  • Trappize to create a unsetalling feeling that you would have exsperienced in a bar
  • She has a deeper sense of self. She is in thought and it creates a emotional involvement.
Term

Untitled3.jpg picture by Zspates

Definition

Edgar Degas

Ballet Rehearsal

1874

Impressionism

 

  • Carvaggio of impressionism
  • Movement is mimiced by staircase and dancers
  • Famous Coriographer. He only showed male coriographers
  • He painted the painting from a photograph
Term
Untitled6.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Henri Toulouse-Lautrec

At the Moulin Rouge

1892-1895

Impressionism

  • Shows uglyness of cafe life, thus ugly characters
  • Painting is unbalanced, the same as the life was
  • Very superficaial people, very impersonal life of a cafe
  • Henri was born with a birth defect that kept his legs from forming.
Term
Untitled7.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

George Seurat

A Sunday on the La Grande Jatte

1884-1886

Post-Impressionism

 

  • 3 dogs, 8 boats, 38 people and 1 monkey which could mean the women holding it is a prostitute
  • The painting use pointillism; points of primary colors
  • Seurat shared the impressionist interest in analyzing light and color
  • Seurat created a rhythmic cadence by the place of the figures that harmonized the entire composition.

 

 

Term
Untitled10.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Paul Cezanne

Mont Sainte-Victoire

1902-1904

Post-Impressionism

 

  • Sense of permanance by useing geometric shapes.
  • Uses blues to make it recede and warmer colors to bring it forward.
  • Very little reference to human life.
  • He analyzed lines, planes and colors of nature.
Term
Untitled11.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Henri Rousseau

Sleeping Gypsy

1897

Symbolism

  • Creates uneasyness of being vonerable
  • Paintings are primative, reduced down to niave simple forms
  • Henri was a novice but had a natural talent for design and imagination.
  • Rousseau was said to be primative without leaving Paris.
Term
Untitled15.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Antoni Gaudi

Casa Mila

Barcelona, Spain

1905-1907

Arts and Crafts Movement

  • Has a rythem to it, not static
  • Inspired by Moorish-Spanish and Catalonia architecture
  • Antoni felt his buildings was symbolically a living thing
  • The building may reflect the excitement that swept Spain following the 1879 discovery of Paleolithic cave paintings.
Term
Untitled16.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Reliquary guardian figure

Kota, Gabon

19th century

African Art

  • Geometric form compose this artwork.
  • The gleaming surface is said to repel evil
  • Geometric ridges, borders, and subdivisions add texture
Term
Untitled18.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

"Beautiful Lady"

Dance mask

Senufi, Ivory Coast

Late 20th century

 

  • Mask act outside of reality
  • Men sometimes wore the mask
  • The masks are belived to hold ancestoral and bush powers that combat witchcraft and sorcery
Term
Definition

Henri Matisse

Woman with the Hat

1905

Fauvism

  • Color played a key role inconveying meaning
  • The women is Matisse's wife
  • The whole painting consistes of patches and splotches of colors
  • With pure colors came stronger reactions

 

Term
Untitled19.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Picasso

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

1907

Cubism

 

  • Has eliminated perspective
  • Many angles are shown at once
  • This opened the door to new methods of represented forms and space
  • Picasso creates tension between repersentation and abstraction
Term
Untitled21.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Umberto Boccioni

Unique Forms of Continuity in Space

1913

Futurism

 

  • Speed and force are placed in a sculptural form
  • Creates a sense of power
  • Seems as thought the sculpture is gliding forward
  • Was the first of the kinetic sculpture
Term
Untitled23.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Hannah Hoch

Cut with the Kitchen Knife

1919-1920

Dada

  • Some other Dada artists appear in the photomontage
  • It seems haphazard, but it was a carefully thought about arrangement
  • She promoted Dada by the prominently place lettering
  • The photomontage states that women and Dada had the power to destabilize society
Term
Untitled25.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Pablo Picasso

Guernica

1937

Cubism

  • Very analytical cubism, sharp edges to symbolize terror
  • Sign of peace now but originally created to show the horrors of war and the German bombing of Guernica
  • Allows viewer to interpret work, does not offer his own intent.
  • The bull overlooking the destruction represents brutality and darkness
Term
Untitled27.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Salvador Dali

The persistence of Memory

1931

Surrealism

  • Influenced by Vermieer
  • Got idea for painting when he look at some cheese melt and thus he made everthing melt
  • Landscape his from his home in Spain, Catalonia
  • The watches seem to be organic and in decay
Term
Untitled36.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Rishard Hamilton

Just What Is It That Makes Today's Home So Different, So Appealing?

1956

Pop Art

  • Modern day Adam and Eve surrounded by the objects that they would have in the garden of Eden
  • Moon makes reference to the space race
  • Progress and success are brought into question.
  • Started in Britian

 

 

Term
Untitled37.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Robert Rauschenberg

Canyon

1959

Pop Art

  • His insperation comes from zen budisum
  • He combines intersperse painted passages with sculptural elements
  • He grew up in an enviornment devoid of images
  • The viewer is forced to find meaning in randomness
Term
Untitled38.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Andy Warhol

Marilyn Diptych

1962

Pop Art

  • Technique used is silk screen
  • He thinks of her as a saint
  • Eliminates any personalization from the artist
  • Garish colors give the painting a masklike quality
Term
Untitled39.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Audrey Flack

Marilyn

1977

Superrealism

  • Same objects seen in Northern Renaissance
  • All makes reference to vanity and mortality
  • Takes photo image and projects it then paints it
  • Makes you discuss how photography constructs reality
Term
Untitled41.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Judv Chicago

The Dinner Party

1979

Feminist Art

  • Thirten plates on each side makes reference to the Last Supper, A Witches Convent
  • Famous women on base with 13 historical women on each side
  • Plates are in the shape of vaginas
  • Triangle is ancient symbol for women
Term
Untitled42.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Cindy Sherman

Untitles Film Still #35

1979

Feminist Art

  • Concerned with the gaze and that influences how women look and feel about themselves
  • Takes a movie scene, dresses as the character and then takes photo to take control of how she is seen
Term
Untitled44.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Judwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson

Segram Building

New York

1956-1958

Postmodernism

  • completely unified and cohesive space.
  • Very little walls inside, set back from the street and seems isolated.
  • it appears to rise rom the pavement on stilts
  • Amber glass gives it a richness found in few of the surrounding buildings
Term
Untitled45.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Frank Gehry

Guggenheim Bilbao

Spain

1997

Deconstructivism

  • Influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright.
  • Emphasizes the environment.
  • Architecture follows design that emphasizes deconstruction
  • The interior floats and flows only guided by light and dark cues
Term
Untitled30.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Frida Kahlo

The Two Fridas

1939

Surrealism

  • Deeply personal painting that touches the viewers sensual and psychological memories
  • The connected hands and shared artery suggest different sides of the artists personality
  • Painting contains the struggle of mexicans during the 20th century

 

Term
Untitled31.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Frank Lloyd Wright

Falling Waters

1936-39

Naturalism

  • The design reaches out and captures the expansivness of nature
  • He blends the buildings interior with the exterior to create dynamics and fluidity
  • The contrast in textures enlivens its shape
  • Wright's message was space, not mass
Term
Untitled32.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Alberto Giacometti

Man Pointing

1947

Abstract Expressionism

  • Sculpture is alienated, solitary, and lost in the world's immensity
  • Speaks to the pervasive despair in the aftermath of the world war
  • Giacometti best expresses the spirit of existentialism
  • Made from bronze
Term
Untitled33.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Jackson Pollock

Number I (Lavender Mist)

1950

Abstract Expressionism

  • Pollock emphasizes the creative process
  • Painting consists of drips, spatters and dribbles
  • The energetic skein draws the viewer into the lacy spider web
  • Pollocks painting style earned him the name "Jack the Dripper"
Term
Untitled35.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

David Smith

Cubi XIX

1964

Abstract Expressionism

  • Auto worker who worked with steel.
  • Believed metal had no art historical context.
  • Represented modernity and power.
  • Creates texture on the surface with steel wool
 
Term

Untitled46.jpg picture by Zspates

Definition

Rober Smithson

Spiral Jetty

1970

Deconstruction

  • Challenges notion of where art be shown.
  • Does not want it maintained to show deconstruction and decay.
  • Got the idea one day when he saw son abandon machinary left by a company who tried and failed to extract oil from the site
  • He choose a spiral because of the way the salt coats the lack.
Term
Untitled47.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Nam June Paik

Global Groove

1973

New Media

  • Painting through television
  • Renaissance goal of teaching with art.
  • Created the possibility of manipulating video in real time
  • Was originally commissioned to be broadcast over the UN satellite
Term
Untitled22.jpg picture by Zspates
Definition

Marcel Duchamp

Nude Descending a Stairway, No.2

1912

avant-garde

  • Duchamp's figure in motion down a staircase in a time continuum reveals the artist's indebtedness to Cubism and Futurism
  • No desernible figures
  • Forces the viewer to draw their own conclusions
  • Was first shown in the Armory Show of 1913