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Types of Reactions
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36
Chemistry
12/11/2008
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Term
Synthesis
 Definition
A+B-->AB
Term
Decompisition
 Definition
AB-->A+B
Term
Single Replacement
 Definition
A+BX-->AX+B
Term
A metal oxide plus carbon dioxide
Definition
a metal carbonate
Term
MO+CO2
 Definition
MCO3
Term
A metal oxide plus sulfur dioxide
Definition
a metal sulfite
Term
MO+SO2
 Definition
MSO3
Term
A metal oxide plus water
Definition
a metal hydroxide
Term
MO+H20
 Definition
MOH
Term
A nonmetal plus water
Definition
an acid
Term
XO+H2O
 Definition
HX0
Term
Hydrogen Peroxide
Definition
Water plus Oxygen
Term
Ammonium carbonate
 Definition
ammonia plus water plus carbon dioxide
Term
metal chlorates
 Definition
metal chlorides plus oxygen
Term
Sulfurous acid
 Definition
water plus sulfur dioxide
Term
Carbonic acid
 Definition
water plus carbon dioxide
Term
Oxygen
 Definition
O2
Term
Hydrogen
 Definition
H2
Term
Nitrogen
 Definition
N2
Term
Iodine
 Definition
I2
Term
Bromine
 Definition
Br2
Term
Chlorine
 Definition
Cl2
Term
Fluorine
 Definition
F2
Term
Phosphorus
 Definition
P4
Term
Sulfur
 Definition
S8
Term
7 Diatomics and also the two other molecules that break the rule
 Definition
O2, H2, N2, I2, Br2, Cl2, F2, and also P4, S8
Term
Mole / Avogadro's Number
 Definition
6.022 x 10^23
Term
The oxidation number of Cl in HCl
 Definition
-1
Term
The oxidation number of hydrogen
 Definition
+1 (except hydrides)
Term
the oxidation number of all free, uncombined elements, including diatomic molecules such as 02
 Definition
0 (zero)
Term
the oxidation number of oxygen in all compounds (except peroxides)
 Definition
-2
Term
What is the oxidation number of Cl in ClO-
 Definition
+1
Term
Double Replacement
 Definition
A+ B- + C+ D --> A+ D- + C+ B-
Term
hydrocarbons
 Definition
combinations of carbon and hydrogen
Term
hydrocarbons combust and create...
 Definition
water and carbon dioxide
H20+C02
Term
usually involves C, H, 0, creates water and carbon dioxide
 Definition
combustion