Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Top 200 Drugs
Pharmacy Drugs
200
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 1
01/07/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Generic Name
Definition
Trade Name:

Class/Use:

Strength/Form"
Term
Hydrocodone w/APAP
Definition
Anexia, Lortab, Lorcet, Vicodin

narcotic analgesic

various, tab
Term
Atorvastatin
Definition
Lipitor

lipid-lowering agent

10,20,40 mg tab
Term
Levothyroxine
Definition
Synthroid

synthetic thyroid hormone

25,50,75,88,100,112,125,150,175,200,300 mg tab
Term
Atenolol
Definition
Tenormin

adrenoreceptor

25,50,100 mg tab
Term
Azithromycin
Definition
Zithromax

macrolide antibiotic

250,300,600,900,1200 mg tab; powder for suspension
Term
Amoxicilin
Definition
Amoxicillin

antibiotic

250,500,875 mg tab; 200,400 mg chewable tab
Term
Furosemide
Definition
Lasix

diuretic

10,40,40 mg tab; 10 mg/mL injection, 10 mg/mL oral solution
Term
Hydrochlorothiazide
Definition
HydroDiuril

diuretic/antihypertensive

25,50,100 mg tab
Term
Amlodipine
Definition
Norvasc

calcium channel blocker

2.5,5,10 mg tab
Term
Lisinopril
Definition
Prinivil, Zestril

ACE inhibitor

2.5,5,10,20,30,40 mg tab
Term
Alprazolam
Definition
Xanax

benzodiazepine

0.25,0.5,1,2 mg tab
Term
Sertaline
Definition
Zoloft

serotonin reputake

25,50 mg tab
Term
Albuterol
Definition
Proventil, Ventolin

adrenergic bronchodilator

0.5%/3 mL, 100mcg inhaler, 0.83% nebulas, 200mcg rotocap
Term
Metoprolol
Definition
Toprol XL

andrenoreceptor blocker

25,50,100,200 mg tab
Term
Simvastatin
Definition
Zocor

lipid-lowering agent

5,10,20,40,80 mg tab
Term
Conjugated Estrogen
Definition
Premarin

synthetic estrogen hormone

0.3,0.625,0.9,1.25,2.5 mg cap
Term
Lansoprazole
Definition
Prevacid

gastric acid inhibitor

15,30 mg tab
Term
Cetirizine
Definition
Zyrtec

H₁-receptor antagonist

5,10 mg syrup
Term
Ibuprofen
Definition
Advil, Motrin

NSAID

200,400,600,800 mg tab; oral suspension
Term
Levothyroxine
Definition
Levoxyl

synthetic thyroid hormone
25,50,75,88,100,112,125,150,175,200,300 mcg tabs
Term
Propoxyphene N-APAP
Definition
Darvocet-N

narcotic analgesic

65/100,130/200,195,300 mcg tab
Term
Triamterence/HCTZ
Definition
Maxzide, Dyazide

diuretic/antihypertensive and antikaliuetic agent

25/37.5 mg tab
Term
Celecoxib
Definition
Celebrex

NSAID

50,100,200 mg cap
Term
Zolpidem
Definition
Ambien

non-benzodiazepine and hypnotic

5,10 mg tab
Term
Fexofenadine
Definition
Allegra

histamine H₁-receptor antagonist

30,60,180 mg tab
Term
Cephalexin
Definition
Keflex

cephalosporin antibiotic

250,500 mg tab; oral suspension
Term
esomeprazole
Definition
Nexium

gastric acid inhibitor

20,40 mg tab
Term
Alendronate
Definition
Fosamax

bone resorption inhibitor

5,10,40 mg tab
Term
Rofecoxib
Definition
Vioxx

NSAID(removed from market 9/30/2004)

12.5,25,50 mg tab; oral suspension
Term
Montelukast
Definition
Singulair

leukotriene receptor antagonist

10mg tab; 5mg chewable tab
Term
Norgestimate/Ethinyl/Estradiol
Definition
Ortho Tri-Cyclen

contraceptive and hormone replacement

multiple tab
Term
Prednisolone
Definition
Prelone

adrenal corticosteroid

1,2.5,5,10,20,50 mg tab
Term
Metoprolol
Definition
Lopressor

beta₁-adrenoreceptor blocker, antihypertensive

25,50,100,200 mg tab
Term
Fluoxetine
Definition
Prozac

antidepressant

10,20,40 mg cap; syrup
Term
Venlafaxine
Definition
Effexor XR

antidepressent

25,37.5,50,75,100 mg tab
Term
Gabapentin
Definition
Neurontin

anticonvulstant and neuropathic pain blocker

100,300,400,600,800mg cap, syrup
Term
Lorazepam
Definition
Ativan

antianxiety agent

0.5,1,2mg tab; 2mg/mL injection
Term
Clonazepam
Definition
Klonopin

benzodiazepine

0.5,1,2mg tab
Term
Citalopram
Definition
Celexa

SSRI

20,40mg tab
Term
Sildenafil
Definition
Viagra

erectile dysfunction

100,150mg tab
Term
Bupropion HCI
Definition
Wellbutrin SR

antidepressant

75,100 mg tab
Term
Paroxetine
Definition
Paxil

psychotropic

10,20,30,40mg tab; oral suspension
Term
Pravastatin
Definition
Pravachol

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, lipid-lowering agent

10,20,40mg tab
Term
Clopidogrel
Definition
Plavix

ADP adrenosine inhibitor, blood clot inhibitor

75 mg tab
Term
Amoxicillin
Definition
Trimox

antibiotic

oral suspension
Term
Potassium Chloride
Definition
K-Dur

electrolyte(potassium) replenisher

10,20 mEq tab
Term
Pantoprazole
Definition
Protonix

gastric acid inhibitor

20,40mg tab
Term
Salmeterol/Fluticasone
Definition
Advair Diskus

bronchodilator and corticosteroid

100/500,250/50,500/50 mcg diskus
Term
Fluticasone
Definition

Flonase

 

corticosteroid

 

50 UG AQ suspension

Term
Metformine
Definition

Clucophage

 

antihyperglycemic

 

500,800,1000 mg tab, 500 mg XR tab

Term
Amoxicillin Clavulanate
Definition

Augmentin

 

antibacterial

 

125,200,250,400,600,800 mg cap; oral suspension

Term
Amitriptyline
Definition

Elavil

 

antidepressant

 

10,25,50,75,100,150 mg tab

Term
Ranitidine HCI
Definition

Zantac

 

Histamine₂-receptor antagonist

 

150,300mg tab; 150mg efferdose syrup; injection

Term
Acetaminophen/Codeine
Definition

Tylenol/Codeine

 

analgesic/antipyretic/opiate

 

#2=15/300, 3=30/300, 4=60/300 mg tab, liquid=12/120mg/ml

Term
Escitalopram
Definition

Lexapro

 

SSRI

 

5,10,20 mg tab

Term
Quinapril
Definition

Accupril

 

ACE inhibitor

 

5,10,20,40 mg tab

Term
Levofloxacin
Definition

Levaquin

 

broad-spectrum antibacterial

 

250,500,750 mg tab

Term
Ramipril
Definition

Altace

 

ACE inhibitor

 

1.25,2.5,5 mg tab

Term
Valsartan
Definition

Diovan

 

angiotensin antagonist

 

80,160 mg tab

Term
Amlodipine/Benazepril
Definition

Lotrel

 

ACE inhibitor

 

2.5,5,10,20 mg tab

Term
Warfarin
Definition

Warfarin

 

anticoagulant

 

1,2,4,5,6,10 mg tab

Term
Omeprazole
Definition

Prilosec

 

gastric acid inhibitor

 

10,20 mg cap

Term
Cyclobenzaprine
Definition

Flexeril

 

skeletal muscle relaxant

 

10 mg tab

Term
Glipizide
Definition

Glucotrol

 

blood glucose reducer

 

2.5,5,10 mg tab

Term
Fluconazole
Definition

Diflucan

 

synthetic antifungal

 

50,100,200 mg tab; oral suspension

Term
Verapamil
Definition

Calan

 

calcium channel blocker

 

120,180,240 mg SR cap

Term
Valdecoxib
Definition

Bextra

 

NSAID

 

100 mg tab

Term
Penicillin VK
Definition

Veetids

 

antibiotic

 

250,500 mg tab, 250 mg/mL solution

Term
Losartan
Definition

Cozaar

 

angiotensin II receptor antagonist

 

25,50 mg tab

Term
Pioglitazone
Definition

Actos

 

antidiabetic agent

 

15,30,45 mg tab

Term
Trazodone
Definition

Desyrel

 

antidepressent

 

50,10,150,300 mg tab

Term
Glyburide
Definition

DiaBeta, Micronase, Gynase

 

blood-glucose-lowering agent

 

1.25,2.5,5 mg tab

Term
Naproxen
Definition

Naprosyn

 

NSAID

 

375,500 mg tab

Term
Valsartin/HCTZ
Definition

Diovan HCT

 

angiotensin II antagonist

 

40,80,160,320 mg tab

Term
Warfarin
Definition

Coumadin

 

blood thinner

 

1,2,2.5,4.5,6,7.5,10 mg tab

Term
Norelgestromin/Ethinyl Estradiol
Definition

Ortho-Evra

 

contraceptive

 

multiple tab

Term
Rosiglitazone Maleate
Definition

Avandia

 

oral antidiabetic

 

2,4,8 mg tab

Term
Praoxetine
Definition

Paxil CR

 

psychotropic

 

12.5,25 mg tab

Term
Risperidone
Definition

Risperdal

 

psychotropic

 

0.25,0.5,1,2,3,4 mg tab

Term
Tamsulosin
Definition

Flomax

 

alpha1A antagonist

 

0.4 mg tab

Term
Rabeprazole
Definition

Aciphex

 

antisecretory

 

20 mg tab

Term
Digoxin
Definition

Digitek

 

cardiac glycoside

 

125,250 mg tab

Term
Ciprofloxacin
Definition

Cipro

 

fluoroquinolone antibiotic

 

100,250,500,750 mg tab; oral suspension

Term
Mometasone
Definition

Nasonex

 

nasal anti-inflammatory corticosteroid

 

100 mg spray

Term
Oxycodone/APAP
Definition

Oxycodone/APAP

 

non-opiate analgesic and antipyretic

 

5/500 mg tab

Term
Metformin
Definition

Glucophage XR

 

antihyperglycemic

 

500 mg tab

Term
Benazepril
Definition

Lotensin

 

ACE inhibitor

 

5,10,20,40 mg tab

Term
Raloxifene
Definition

Evista

 

estrogen receptor modulator

 

60 mg tab

Term
Olanzapine
Definition

Zyprexa

 

psychotropic

 

2.5,5,7.5,10,15,20 mg tab

Term
Dilitiazem
Definition

Cardizem

 

calcium channel blocker

 

30,60,90,120 mg tab

Term
Fexofenadine/Pseudoephedrine
Definition

Alegra-D

histamine H₁-receptor antagonist

60,120 mg tab

Term
Clonidine
Definition

Clonidine

 

antihypertensive

 

0.1,0.2,0.3 mg tab

Term
Digoxin
Definition

Lanoxin

 

cardiac glycoside

 

125,250 mcg tab

Term
Losartan/HCTZ
Definition

Hyzaar

 

angiotensin II receptor antagonist and diuretic

 

25,50 mg tab

Term
Amoxicillin
Definition

Amoxil

 

synthetic antibiotic

 

250,500,875 mg tab; 200,400 mg chewable tab

Term
Risedronate
Definition

Actonel

 

antiresoptive agent

 

5,30 mg tab

Term
Oxycodone
Definition

OxyContin

 

narcotic analgesic

 

5/500 mg tab

Term
Trimethoprin/Sulfamethoxazole
Definition

Cotrim

 

sulfonamide

 

80/400,60/800 mg tab

Term
Latanoprost
Definition

Xalatan

 

prostaglandin

 

50 mcg/mL liquid

Term
Fenofibrate
Definition

Tricor

 

lipid-regulating agent

 

67,134,200 mg tab

Term
Glimepiride
Definition

Amaryl

 

blood-glucose-lowering agent

 

1,2,4 mg tab

Term
Methylphenidate XR
Definition

Concerta

 

CNS stimulant

 

18,36 mg tab

Term
Fluticasone Propionate
Definition

Flovent

 

masal anti-inflammatory

 

nasal spray

Term
Glyburide/Metformin
Definition

Glucovance

 

antihyperglycemic

 

1.25/250,2.5/500,5/500 mg tab

Term
Ipratropium/Albuterol
Definition

Combivent

 

anticholinergic/bronchodilator

 

21/120 mcg inhalant

Term
Amphetamine (mixed salts)
Definition

Adderall XR

 

amphetamine

 

5,10,20,30 mg tab

Term
Omeprazole
Definition

Prilosec

 

antisecretory

 

10,20 mg cap

Term
Quetiapine
Definition

Seroquel

 

antipsychotic

 

25,100,200 mg cap

Term
Drospirenone/Ethinyl Estradiol
Definition

Yasmin 28

 

oral contraceptive

 

various

Term
Valacyclovir
Definition

Valtrex

 

antiviral

 

250,500 mg tab; 1 gm tab

Term
Divalproex
Definition

Depakote

 

antiepileptic, mania, migraine

 

250,500 mg cap

Term
Conjugated Estrogens/Medroxyprogesterone
Definition

Prempro

 

hormone replacement

 

0.625/2.5, 0.625/5 mg tab

Term
Carisoprodol
Definition

Soma

 

muscle relaxant

 

350 mg tab

Term
Isosorbide Mononitrate
Definition

Imdur

 

organic nitrage

 

30,60,120 mg tab

Term
Levothyroxine
Definition

Levothroid

 

synthetic thyroid hormone

 

25,50,75,88,100,112,125 mg tab

Term
Irbesartan
Definition

Avapro

 

angiotensin II receptor antagonist

 

75,150,300 mg tab

Term
Diazepam
Definition

Valium

 

benzodiazepine

 

2,5,10 mg tab; oral suspension

Term
Tolterodine
Definition

Detrol LA

 

muscarinic receptor antagonist

 

1,2 mg tab

Term
Human Insulan NPH
Definition

Humulin-N

 

insulin replacement

 

unit-measured vial

Term
Insulin Glargine
Definition

Lantus

 

long-acting insulin replacement

 

unit-measured vial

Term
Carvedilol
Definition

Coreg

 

adrenergic-blocking agent

 

3.125,6.25,12.5,25 mg tab

Term
Enalapril
Definition

Vasotec

 

ACE inhibitor

 

2.5,5,10,20 mg tab

Term
Tramadol/Acetaminophen
Definition

Ultracet

 

synthetic analgesic

 

50 mg tab

Term
Promethazine
Definition

Phenergan

 

antihistaminic sedative

 

12.5,25,50 mg tab; 12.5,25,50 mg suppository

Term
Gemfibrozil
Definition

Lopid

 

lipid regulator

 

600 mg tab

Term
Topiramate
Definition

Topamax

 

antiepileptic

 

25,50,100,200 mg tab

Term
Metaxalone
Definition

Skelaxin

 

muscle relaxant

 

400 mg tab

Term
Clarithromycin
Definition

Biaxin XL

 

macrolide antibiotic

 

250,500 mg tab; 125,250/5 mL suspension

Term
Diltiazem
Definition

Cartia XT

 

calcium channel blocker

 

30,60,90,120 mg tab

Term
Fosinopril
Definition

Monopril

 

ACE inhibitor

 

10,20,40 mg tab

Term
Ezetimibe
Definition

Zetia

 

lipid-lowering agent

 

10 mg tab

Term
Folic Acid
Definition

Folvite

 

folic acid replacement

 

1 mg tab

Term
Budesonide
Definition

Rhinocort Aqua

 

anti-inflammatory corticosteroid

 

32/64 mcg nasal spray

Term
Cefdinir
Definition

Omnicef

 

Cephalosporin

 

300 mg cap; 125 mg/5mL suspension

Term
Meclizine
Definition

Antivert

 

antiemetic

 

12.5,25,50 mg tab

Term
Triamcinolone Acetonide
Definition

Nasacort AQ

 

glucocorticosteroid

 

55 mcg

Term
Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
Definition

Augmentin ES

 

antibiotic

 

600 mg tab

Term
Nitrofurantoin
Definition

Macrobid

 

antibacterial

 

25,50,100 mg cap

Term
Temazepam
Definition

Restoril

 

benzodiazepine hypnotic

 

7.5,15,30 mg cap

Term
Doxycycline
Definition

Vibramycin

 

broad-spectrum antibiotic

 

200 mg tab

Term
Sumatriptan
Definition

Imitrex Oral

 

antimigraine

 

25,50 mg tab

Term
Ethinyl Estradiol/Norethindrone
Definition

Necon

 

contraceptive

 

multiple tab

Term
Potassium Chloride
Definition

KCL

 

potassium replacement

 

10 mEq tab

Term
Potassium Chloride EQ
Definition

Klor-Con M20

 

potassium replacement

 

20 mEq

Term
Allopurinol
Definition

Zyloprim

 

xanthine oxidase inhibitor

 

100,300 mg tab; injection

Term
Phenytoin
Definition

Dilantin

 

antiepileptic

 

30,100 mg cap

Term
Trimethoprin/Sulfamethoxazole
Definition

TMP-SMZ

 

synthetic antibacterial

 

80/40,160/800 tab

Term
Norethindrone/Ethinyl/Estradiol
Definition

Microgestin FE

 

contraceptive

 

7\7\7,10\11 tab

Term
Insulin Lispro
Definition

Humalog

 

glucose regulator

 

100 units/mL, 10 mL vial

Term
Cefprozil
Definition

Cefzil

 

cephalosporin antibiotic

 

250,500 mg tab

Term
Fentanyl
Definition

Duagesic

 

opioid analgesic

 

multiple doses/ surface area, patch

Term
Mupirocin
Definition

Bactroban

 

antiobiotic

 

20 mg/2% ointment

Term
Olopatadine
Definition

Patanol

 

H₁-receptor antagonist

0.1% solution

Term
Human Insulin 70/30
Definition

Humilin 70/30

 

insulin replacement

 

100 units/mL (U-100)

Term
Donepezil
Definition

Aricept

 

enzyme inhibitor

 

5,10 mg tab

Term
PEG 3350
Definition

MiraLax

 

osmotic agent

 

powder for reconstitution

Term
Levonorgestrel/Ethinyl Estradiol
Definition

Aviane

 

contraceptive

 

multiple tab

Term
Cetirizine/Pseudoephedrine
Definition

Zyrtec-D

 

H₁-receptor antagonist/adrenergic vasoconstrictor

 

5/120 mg tab

Term
Oxybutynin
Definition

Ditropan XLO

 

antispasmodic, anticholinergic

 

5,10,15 mg tab

Term
Clarithromycin
Definition

Biaxin

 

macrolide antibiotic

 

250,500 mg tab

Term
Ciprofloxacin
Definition

Cipro

 

broad-spectrum antibiotic

 

100,250,500,750 mg tab

Term
Niacin
Definition

Niaspan

 

niacin replacement

 

500,750,1000 mg tab

Term
Atomoxetine
Definition

Strattera

 

norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

 

10,18,25,40,60 mg cap

Term
Propranolol
Definition

Inderal LA

 

beta-adrenergic receptor blocker

 

60,80,120 mg cap

Term
Pimecrolimus
Definition

Elidel

 

dermatological

 

1% cream

Term
Budesonide
Definition

Pulmicort

 

corticosteroid

 

200 mcg inhaler

Term
Levonorgestrel/Ethinyl Estradiol
Definition

Triphasil 28, Trivora 28

 

contraceptive

 

multiple tab

Term
Albuterol
Definition

Albuterol

 

beta₂-adrenergic bronchodilator

 

100mcg/dose aerosol

Term
Nifedipine
Definition

Nifedipine ER

 

calcium channel blocker

 

30,60,90 mg tab

Term
Methylprednisolone
Definition

Medrol

 

glucocorticoid

 

2,4,8,16,24,32 mg tab

Term
Hydrocodone/Chlorpheniramine
Definition

Tussionex

 

narcotic, antitussive, antihistamine

 

10 mg/5 mL

Term
Meloxicam
Definition

Mobic

 

NSAID

 

7.5 mg tab

Term
Timolol
Definition

Timoptic

 

beta-adrenergic blocker

 

2.5 mg/ml gel

Term
Candesartan
Definition

Atacand

 

angiotensin II receptor antagonist

 

4,8,16,32 mg tab

Term
Phenytoin
Definition

Dilantin

 

antiepileptic

 

30,100 mg cap

Term
Brimonidine
Definition

Alphagain P

 

adrenergic agonist

 

1.5 mg/ mL solution

Term
Moxifloxacin
Definition

Avelox

 

broad-spectrum antibiotic

 

400 mg tab

Term
Clotrimazole/Betamethasone
Definition

Lotrisone

 

antifungal/corticosteroid

 

10.0/0.64 mg/g cream

Term
Triamcinolone
Definition

Artistocort

 

glucocorticosteroid

 

200 mcg aerosol

Term
Fluvastatin
Definition

Lescol XL

 

cholesterol-lowering agent

 

20,40 mg tab

Term
Calcitonin
Definition

Miacalcin

 

polpeptide hormone

 

200 IU/mL aerosol

Term
Norethindrone/Ethinyl Estradiol
Definition

Ortho-Novu

 

moral contraceptive

 

multiple tab

Term
Felodipine
Definition

Plendil

 

calcium channel blocker

 

2.5,5,10 mg tab

Term
Promethazine/Codeine
Definition

Phenergan/Codeine

 

racemic

 

25,50 mcg/mL solution, 6.25/25 mg/mL syrup

Term
Nitroglycerin
Definition

Nitroquik

 

vasodilator

 

5 mg/mL injection

Term
Spironolactone
Definition

Aldactone

 

aldosterone antagonist

 

25,50,100 mg tab

Term
Terazosin
Definition

Hytrin

 

adrenoceptor blocker

 

1 mg cap

Term
Finasteride
Definition

Proscar

 

steroid inhibitor

 

5 mg tab

Term
Irbesartan/HCTZ
Definition

Avalide

 

angiotensin receptor antagonist and diuretic

 

150/12.5,300/12.5 tab

Term
Desogestrel/Ethinyl Estradiol
Definition

Kariva, Ortho-Cept 12 & 28

 

oral contraceptive

 

multiple tab

Term
Norgestrel/Ethinyl Estradiol
Definition

Low-Ogestrel

 

oral contraceptive

 

multiple tab

Term
Tobramycin/Desamethasoneointment
Definition

Tobradex

 

optical antibiotic/steroid

 

0.3 mg/mL, 0.3 mg/g suspension; ointment

Term
Mirtazapine
Definition

Remeron

 

tetracycline antidepressant

 

15,30 mg tab

Term
Oxycodone/Acetaminophen
Definition

Roxicet

 

analgesit, antipyretic

 

500/5 mg cap

Term
Oxycodone/Acetaminophen
Definition

Percocet

 

analgesic, antipyretic

 

500/5 mg cap

Term
Ipratropium
Definition

Atrovent

 

anticholinergic bronchodilator

 

0.2% inhaler

Term
Propranolol
Definition

Inderal

 

beta-adrenergic blocker

 

10,20,40,60,80 mg tab

Term
Nifedipine
Definition

Nifediac CC

 

calcium channel blocker

 

30,60,90 mg tab

Term
Desogestrel/Ethinyl Estradiol
Definition

Apri

 

oral contraceptive

 

multiple tab

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