Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems
The function and effect of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems on the body
22
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
11/28/2014

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sympathetic Nervous System
Definition
a hypermetabolic state that should not be maintained for long periods of time
Term
Sympathetic Nervous System
Definition
favors body functions that can support vigorous physical activity and rapid ATP production
Term
Sympathetic Nervous System
Definition
can be stimulated by physical exertion, fear, embarrassment, anger or excitement
Term
Sympathetic Stimulation
Definition
causes the heart rate to increase and raises bp
Term
Sympathetic Stimulation
Definition
vasodilates blood vessels to the liver, skeletal and cardiac muscles; constricts blood vessels to digestive organs
Term
Sympathetic Stimulation
Definition
dilates airways in the lungs and increases respiration
Term
Sympathetic Stimulation
Definition
decreases digestion and constricts anal sphincter muscles
Term
Sympathetic Stimulation
Definition
relaxes the bladder
Term
Sympathetic Stimulation
Definition
glycogen is broken down into glucose, increasing blood glucose levels
Term
Sympathetic Stimulation
Definition
dilates the pupils; contracts the errectorpili muscles, causing hair to stand up on the skin
Term
Sympathetic Neurotransmitters
Definition
acetylcholine (ACh) and norepinephrine (NE)- effects are mostly excitatory
Term
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Definition
concerned with daily body upkeep and maintaining a homestatic environment
Term
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Definition
occurs during normal activities, rest and recovery; AKA rest-and-digest
Term
Parasympathetic Stimulation
Definition
decreases heart rate and lowers bp
Term
Parasympathetic Stimulation
Definition
vasoconstricts blood vessels to the liver, skeletal and cardiac muscles; dilates blood vessels to digestive organs
Term
Parasympathetic Stimulation
Definition
constricts airways and decreases respiration
Term
Parasympathetic Stimulation
Definition
increases digestion and relaxes anal sphincter to allow defecation
Term
Parasympathetic Stimulation
Definition
constricts the bladder
Term
Parasympathetic Stimulation
Definition
glucose is converted to glycogen, decreasing blood glucose levels
Term
Parasympathetic Stimulation
Definition
constricts the pupils; relaxes the errectorpili muscles
Term
Parasympathetic Neurotransmitters
Definition
acetylcholine (ACh)- effects are inhibitory
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
the 2 systems usually work in a coordinated but opposing fashion; the balance between them maintains this
Supporting users have an ad free experience!