Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Studies (Fill in the blanks)
AQA Psych B Substance Abuse Set
18
Psychology
12th Grade
05/13/2015

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Schuckit
-___ males aged __ given alcohol challenge.
-__% of sons of alcoholics and __% of sons of non alcoholics reported low intoxication
-10 years later alcoholism found in __% of sons reporting low intoxication and __% of sons reporting high intoxication
Definition
454
20
40
10
43
11
Term
Croniger
-Alcohol abuse levels taken from biological father and adoptive father of ____ Swedish male adoptees, then saw if adoptees abused
-If bio father abused - __% did
-If bio father didn't abuse - _% did
Highest percentage with both fathers abused
Definition
1742
18
3
Term
McGue
-Used DSMIII for alcohol abuse/dependence
Concordance rates:
-Male MZ - __%
-Female MZ - __%
-Male DZ - __%
-Female DZ - __%
Definition
77
39
54
42
Term
Morgernstern
-300+ alcohol abusers interviewed and personality assessed
-___ associated with severe symptoms of __________
Definition
APD
alcoholism
Term
Fabrega
__% of APD sufferers abuse _______
Definition
40
Alcohol
Term
Shedler and Block
-An over reliance on others is a consequence of parents who ____ to _______ the child's _____. People are substituted for people to get _______.
Definition
Fail
Satisfy
Needs
Comfort
Term
Garnier and Stein
-Longitudinal study where ___ children and _________ interviewed and family, peers and relationships studied.
-Best predictor of abuse was _______ ____ behaviour
Definition
198
Caregivers
Similar
Peer
Term
Bricker
-Examined smoking transitions in ____ __-__ year olds
-Peers had most influence on ________ smoking
-_______ had most influence on progression of smoking (whether they abused or not)
Definition
6000
10
17
starting
Parents
Term
Wiens and Menustik
-___ people treated with ______ (chemical that causes nausea)
-First 12 months - __% stopped drinking alcohol
-2 years later - __% alcohol free
Definition
100
emetic
60
50
Term
Higgins
-Cocaine abusers treated with ___________ training for _ months
-__% that completed programme lasted at least _ _____ without using
Definition
contingency
6
68
8
weeks
Term
Hser
-____ adolescents aged __-__ treated for cannabis abuse using individual and group counselling, family therapy, skills training and 12 step programmes
-Use decreased from __% to __%
-Grades increased from __% to __%
-Illegal acts decreased from __% to __%
-Self esteem _________
Definition
1167
11 18
80 40
53 80
76 53
increased
Term
Botvin
-____ teens put in programme about negative effects of _____ ________ and given information about the norms of the abuse and compared with a control group
-Binge drinking decreased by __%
Definition
1700
binge drinking
50
Term
Drummond
-People were identified as at risk of having alcohol problem if they visited A & E and were invited to a clinic to discuss the abuse
-__% attended clinic
Definition
50
Term
3 lectures given on tooth decay designed to cause ____, (strong, medium and weak).
-Strong group generated _______ anxiety and rated as interesting but led to least change in dental behaviour
-Weak resulted in _______ change in behaviour
Definition
fear
highest
biggest
Term
Cuijpers
-Social inoculation programme in Dutch _______. Some delivered programme and some didn't and substance abuse rates were compared.
-Those who did programme reported drinking ____ alcohol but had ______ rates of cannabis use
Definition
Schools
less
higher
Term
_ DARE projects were compared with __ more or less interactive programmes and students were tested on their knowledge, _________, social skills, self-esteem, involvement with police and drug use
-DARE had ____ effect on knowledge and social skills but _____ effect on drug use - biggest changes were for smoking
-DARE was more effective over non interactive programmes but less effective than more interactive programmes
Definition
8
25
attitudes
most
least
Term
Moher
-A work based programme to stop employees ______ was carried out.
-Whole workforce based programme did little to reduce smoking
-Competition and __________ based schemes _________ individual's attempts to stop smoking
Definition
smoking
incentives
increased
Term
Gromel
-Australian _________ crews were monitored when a smoking ban was put in place
-Self reports showed ____ smoking after ban
-____________ reports showed smokers were finding other times and places to smoke
Definition
ambulance
less
Physiological
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