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ST 104 Week 4 Vocab
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50
Accounting
1st Grade
05/06/2009

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Term
Intussusception
Definition
Telescoping of the intestines
Term
Roticulator 55
Definition
Used for anastomosis to proximal and distal bowel
Term
Gallbladder
Definition
Pouch attached to inferior surface of the liver
Term
Whipple
Definition
stomach, duodenum, head of pancreas and CBD all resected
Term
Laparotomy
Definition
incision made through the abdominal wall
Term
partail gastrectomy
Definition
removal of part of the stomach and creation of a new opening between the stomach and the duodenum
Term
Large intestines
Definition
extends from the distal end of the small intestine to the rectum
Term
Loop colostomy
Definition
results in a temporary channel for the evacuation of fecal matter
Term
appendectomy
Definition
removal of the blind pouch attached to the cecum
Term
liver
Definition
large organ that aids in digestion and filtration of toxic substance from the body
Term
midline
Definition
simplest and most common abdominal incision
Term
cholecystectomy
Definition
surgical removal of diseased gallbladder
Term
pancreas
Definition
lobulated gland lying inferior to the liver, secretes insulin
Term
pyloromyotomy
Definition
allows ingested food to pass easily into the duodenum
Term
subcostal
Definition
incision which exposes the gallbladder
Term
esophagus
Definition
tubular structure extending from the pharynx to the stomach
Term
end to end bowel anastomosis
Definition
re-establishment of continuity in the large intestine
Term
colon resection
Definition
procedure whereby a section of the large intestine is removed and its continuity is restored
Term
GIA
Definition
Used to create a gastrotomy
Term
DFS
Definition
Used for closure of fascia and skin
Term
Right hemicolectomy
Definition
removal of a diseased portion of the right colon, reestablished by an anastomosis between the colon and the ileum
Term
spleen
Definition
kidney shaped organ located in the left upper quadrant. not essential to life. destruction of RBC
Term
Thyroidectomy
Definition
removal of one or more lobes of the thyroid gland, performed to treat hyperthyroidism
Term
repair of femoral hernia
Definition
performed to restore strength to the inguinal floor, surgical correction in the groin area inferior to the inguinal ligament
Term
repair of incisional hernia
Definition
te remodel a previous scar of the abdominal wall and create sufficient strength to prevent a recurring hernia, repair of protrusion caused by weaking in ab wall
Term
repair of inguinal hernia
Definition
repair of hernia in the groin area and to reestablish strength
Term
ileotransverse colostomy
Definition
removal of diverticulosis cancerous lersion or obstruction
Term
low anterior resection
Definition
the removal of a portion of the distal large intestine
Term
abdominoperineal resection
Definition
anus, rectum, and sigmoid colon are removed
Term
gastroduodenostomy
Definition
a portion of the stomach is removed and a new opening is created between the stomach and the jejunum
Term
gastrotomy
Definition
to insert a catheter or tube through the outer abdominal wall into the stomach
Term
hemerrhoidectomy
Definition
painful dilated veins of the anus and rectum are removed
Term
excision of pilonidal cyst
Definition
removal of a pilonidal cyst due to revurrent infection of area
Term
wedge resection of liver
Definition
removal of tissue for biopsy
Term
excision of breast mass
Definition
excision allows for a confirmation of a diagnosis of malignancy
Term
simple mastectomy
Definition
removes breast tissue, including the skin, areola, and nipple, not including lypmh nodes
Term
pancreajejunostomy
Definition
performed for early cancers of the pancreas
Term
modified radical mastectomy
Definition
removal of the entire breast, the nipple, areolar region, most common procedure for malignant breast tumor includes nodes
Term
TA90
Definition
used for closure of the gastric fundus
Term
LDS
Definition
used for ligation and division of emntal vessels and vagus nerve
Term
stomach
Definition
lying just under the diaphragm in the upper abdomen, composed of the fundus, body and t
Term
small intestine
Definition
proximal portion of the bowels
Term
cholangiography
Definition
determining presence of stones or stricture
Term
transabdominal repair of hiatal hernia
Definition
repair of a defect in the phrenesophageal membrane
Term
upper paramedian
Definition
incision used to expose the stomach, duodenum and pancreas
Term
colon resection
Definition
procedure whereby a section of the large intestine is removed and its continuity is restored
Term
end to end anastomosis of small intestines
Definition
restores continuity of intestine following resection
Term
TA55
Definition
used for closure of gastrotomy
Term
EEA
Definition
used for anastomosis between esophagus and stomach
Term
TA30
Definition
used for alternate technique of closure of esophagus and gastric stab wound during an esophagogastrectomy
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