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Sports Psych
exam 1
89
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/18/2007

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Term
FACT
Definition
Science is _____, not truth
Term
Academic displine, profession
Definition
the two aspects of SP
Term
structured and unique
value free- can study anything
not practical- lobsters
builds the body of knowledge
data is drive by stat. confirmation
levels of probability-variability
Definition
Academic Discipline is:
-S
-V
-N
-B
-D
-L
Term
MORE
Definition
less error means that the mean is a more or less accurate indicator
Term
specialized training
value laden- conscious of ethics
practiced
real world feedback
Criteria and retooling
Definition
profession of SP is:
S
V
P
R
C and R
Term
constitutive
Definition
a formal, abstract definition
Term
operational
Definition
tangible, defines how to measure the concept
Term
robust results
Definition
similar results in a study
Term
independent var
Definition
the variable of interest
Term
manipulated var
Definition
Independent var- researcher must create the conditions
Term
categorical
Definition
an independent var not created by random assignment, a characteristic the subject possesses that they bring to the experiment
Term
dependent
Definition
the measure variable
Term
increased
decreased
Definition
Lab research:
___ internal validity
___ external validity
Term
decreased (can't control noise, etc)
increased (applies to real world)
Definition
field study:
___ internal val
___ external val
Term
higher
Definition
.001 has a higher or lower probability compared to .01?
Term
to observe, describe (remove the bias), and explain
Definition
elementary goals of science
Term
to predict and control
Definition
higher order goals of science
Term
the science of behavior
Definition
psychology is
Term
(ir)regularities, habits, patterns, learning, performance, behavior changes
Definition
psychology observes (6 things)
Term
HARDER
Definition
changing behaviors are easier or harder as you age?
Term
the well being of the athlete, even if job is lost... ex- pathology, Charlie Wysoki
Definition
the interest of SP should be in what?
Term
Free, fluid, fun, and unstructured
Definition
Play is
F
F
F
U
Term
more

Yes

yes

yes

Skills, intelligence, Chance
Definition
Games have more or less structure than play?

Are they still playful?

Are the rules changeable?

Is competition used?

What determines outcome?
Term
Yes but fun can get squeezed out- need a balance of discipline and fun
Highly regulated in order to maximize fairness
Definition
Is sport still playful?

How is it difft from game?
Term
Physical prowess (coordination, skills)
Strategy
Chance/luck

all three must occur at the same time
Definition
What determines the outcome in sport competition?
Term
individual/group behavior in sport
-personality and its changes
-psychological preparation for competition
-aggression, motivation, emotion
Definition
SP studies
Term
social psych
Definition
Oldest area of psych- studies the environment (crowd effects), leadership
Term
Exercise and health psych

Adherence
Definition
studies how exercise helps the well being of a person

we have a problem with exercise _______
Term
College athletes- were fit but became unfit 3-6 yrs after college
vs. non athletes- weren't fit but became more fit than athletes after college

This is bc we dont teach health/fitness values to athletes
Definition
Study by montoy
Term
Sport was propaganda that the socialist system worked
Definition
How were sports and politics related in the Soviet System?
Term
motor learning, psych, psychophysiology, counseling
Definition
perspectives that have influenced SP
Term
subculture
Definition
sport is a _______ in that each system generates its own set of norms, rules, etc.
Term
govt military sport
Definition
The three important aspects of the soviet system
Term
human performance
Definition
Psychologists assigned to the soviet sport psych program were chosen for their expertise in _____ _______
Term
olympics
Definition
_______ are the best presentation of sport
Term
1901
Definition
Soviet scientists were conducting SP as early as
Term
1910, Moscow and Leningrad
Definition
By ____, The dept of Psych of PE was est w/in institutes for physical culture @ _______ and ________
Term
sport, military, govt, of blue collar commoner
Definition
In soviet system, what were your four choices for life
Term
test in schools; invites to insitute; develop broad motor base; selection to sport; develop or reassign
Definition
What was the process the soviets used for their institutes
Term
gymnastics- body awareness and martial arts for discipline
Definition
What two sports did the soviet system concentrate on in early stages of development and why?
Term
3 academic and four training
Definition
How many academic and how many training periods did sovietsystem have
Term
junior national, sr national
Definition
_____ team->_______ team->olympian
Term
physical, technical, tactical
Definition
what kind of training did they have in soviet system
Term
count back in quads from olympics
Definition
countback method?
Term
science
Definition
the soviet system integrated what with their teams?
Term
same coaches, same specialists stayed with teams
Definition
how did (soviets)they maintain continuity?
Term
with, social facilitation
Definition
Cyclists race better with or without others present? What is this called?
Term
coleman griffith
Definition
who is the father of NASP
Term
1900-1930
Definition
When was research for sports psych scarce in the US?
Term
est. research lab at U of Ill, wrote Psych of Coaching and Psych of Athletes
Definition
What did coleman griffith do and write?
Term
kinesthetic sense- must be aware of body and what it does in time and space- griffith
Definition
who coined 6th sense and wat was it at first
Term
science practice model- went into field, didn't come back until 80's
Definition
What kind of model did griffith begin wtih and what is it?
Term
published psych of motor learningand research quarerly
Definition
what did clarence ragsdale do
Term
took measurements of soldiers
Definition
How did WW2 assist with sports psych
Term
ISSP and Int'l congress met in rome and dc 1965 and 1968, grad programs were est in us and canada
Definition
What happened in 1960's for SP
Term
1970- lots of research!
Definition
When was the academic discipline of SP est?
Term
1973
Definition
When did NASPSPA meet independently from AAPHERD
Term
big whitie; taylor who mated with buddie
Definition
what was silva's first dog? dog now?
Term
USOC; 1984
Definition
What in the US was blamed for not winning the olympics? When did we host the olympics
Term
certification?
Definition
What did the formation of the AAASP create
Term
AAASP
Definition
What became the largest SP org in the world
Term
the profession and certification; naspspa was the discipline
Definition
What did aaasp create
Term
1965, 67, 85, 87
Definition
Dates formed:
ISSP
NASPSPA
AAASP
APA Division 47
Term
yes bc of canada's rules
Definition
Are most SP's working in NHL certified? Why or why not?
Term
cert;licensure
Definition
Do we have licensure or certification? What does aust have and what controls title
Term
Bulgaria- wt lifting, greco roman wrestling; gymnastics, handball, free style wrestle; fencing; ice hockey, water polo, germany- many sports- crown jewel
Definition
What sports did the following countries excel in? Soviet influence over eastern block countries
Bulgaria- Romania- Poland- Hungary- East Germany
Term
Cuba- soccer baseball boxing track and field; they wanted to keep all western (democratic) nations from winning and helped other nations to beat them
Definition
Soviets non-european influence:
Cuba; why did they help other countries?
Term
Italia; ISSP; IJSP
Definition
Who has the most sp's of any european country? What is it ihome to?
Term
Schulte and Sippel
Definition
Who (2) known as fathers of SP in Germany
Term
Germany wanted to reunite and Czech wated to be two countries again
Definition
The soviet system was doing well in these two contries until what happened?
Term
1991; fall of their economy; ethnic uprising
Definition
When did the USSR break up? WHy?
Term
Commonwealth of Independent States:a form of revolution that created 15 independent states and led to the loss ofthe sports dynasty
Definition
CIS
Term
just three of their states- russia ukraine and belarus added together had more medals than us so it shows that if soviet was still together, they would still be dominating
Definition
In the 1998 olympics, how did the IS show their strength?
Term
Baron de Coubertin, Essays in SP
Definition
Who created the modern olympics and what wat his book called?
Term
Baron de Coubertin, Essays in SP
Definition
Who created the modern olympics and what wat his book called?
Term
bulgaria;their method of preparation has been noteowrthy in the success of their athletes
Definition
what is the remaining example of the classic soviet union model? and why are they successful?
Term
Czech
Definition
Who provided the first theses and doctoral dissertations focusing on psychological aspects of sport?
Term
Matsui
Definition
Who is considered the father of SP in japan?
Term
created a resurgence of interest in science; yes
Definition
How did the cultural revolution effect SP in china? Does china follow the soviet systeM?
Term
Leptzig
Definition
Where were most of the labs for drug enhancement developed?
Term
When a highly trained and famous athlete retires from sport to teach students
Definition
What is the closed-loop system?
Term
gorbachev; provide more for the soviet people, embraced west pilosophies- fundamental human rights and checks on state power; glasnost=easing of tension, people urged to become more politically active and express opinions
Definition
What were perestroika and glasnost? and who created them?
Term
high level sport; sport sciences
Definition
The soviet union integrated_____ with the systematic application of the ____ ____
Term
john lawther, clarence ragsdale, franklin henry, warren johnson
Definition
Who est motor learning labs at Penn state and U of W? who instituted a course in the psych of physical activity? Who published studies on personality and performance that signaled reemergence of SP in Post WW2?
Term
effective grad training models, gaining entrance to field, use of title, regulation of field by org's or state law
Definition
what are some unresolved issues of SP
Term
est formal progam; est grad programs in SP that have a core faulty SPECIFICALLY train in SP;develop supervised practicum experiences for grad students
Definition
What do we need to do in the US in order to accommodate the need for applied services?
Term
accreditation
Definition
process of program development and qualty control
Term
cost; ;elimination of programs that are not accred; stifling of program creativity; unrealistic standards
Definition
what are some arguments against accredit?
Term
both, it is a title that no org or state agency currently monitors
Definition
Which is more important? Sport or Psych?
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