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Sociology- Participant observation
AS
6
Sociology
Not Applicable
12/16/2015

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Cards

Term
3 strengths of participant observation
Definition
1.only way for difficult areas of research
2.confidant-bond between researcher and social group
3.Ethical consideration-overtly/covertly
4.Versten (empathetic understanding/seeing the world through another's eyes)
5.high validity
Term
6 weaknesses of participant observation
Definition
1.time consuming/expensive
2. Hawthorne effect- observer presence causes the group to act differently
3.covertly-ethical issues
4.Going native-begin to see in the perspective of the social group
5.lack reliability
6.lacks objectivity
7.observer effects e.g gender
Term
Venkatesh (2008) gang leader for a day
Definition
-> Venkatesh spent 10 years overtly observing the black kings crack gang in Chicago.
->managed to befriend the gang leader
-> suffered from guilty knowledge as he saw drive bys and financial records
Term
Humphreys (1970)Tea room trade
Definition
->interested in social behaviour of homosexual men as they met in public toilets
-> covert participant observation which he followed with unstructured interviews
->acted as a lookout
used this information to interview gay men pretending to be conducting a survey on health
Term
what is participant observation?
Definition
observation involving a sociologist joining a group to gain insight into the group's behaviour. can be used for Ethnography
Term
What is Ethnography?
Definition
an in depth study of a group or culture which tries to gain insight into their way of life
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