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Sociology of Law Final
chapters 8-11
31
Sociology
05/05/2008

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Term
What is Tort Law?
Definition
legal term for a civil wrong against you or your personal belongs
Term
What is the rationale between libel suits and 1st amendment rights?
Definition
proven libel does not get 1st amendment protection
Term
How can the 1st "trump our right to privacy"?
Definition
through satire and publication of lawfully obtained newsworthy items
Term
Under what condition can a public official receive damages?
Definition
has to be a false statement of fact which was made with actual malice
Term
What does a private libel plaintiff need to demonstrate for damages?
Definition
"negligence, as contrasted with a showing of willful or reckless disregard"
Term
What does "here's johnnny" tell us about privacy"
Definition
one has a monetary interest in the commercial exploitation of his own identity
Term
Why isn't work email private?
Definition
the company has an interest in preventing inappropriate communication/activity over its own system
Term
What are some challenges to privacy in the information age?
Definition
electronic evidence, new security technologies, digital trails of all activity, new medicine
Term
What are the limits to what you can do to yourself?
Definition
cannot sell yourself (unless in certain jurisdictions),
Term
What 3 areas are of concern in IP law?
Definition
copyright, patent, trademark
Term
What is the purpose of fair use in copyright law?
Definition
other may reproduce your work for free if used for criticism, news, scholarship, or research
Term
What was the decision in the pretty woman case?
Definition
SC found in favor of rap group because parody in protected by fair use as intellectual
Term
What were the implications in the RIA vs. RIO case?
Definition
that a personal device for transport is fine because the files already reside on the user's hard drive
Term
What is the northern equivalent to jim crow laws?
Definition
zoning laws
Term
Was homer plessy black?
Definition
he was one-eighth black and LA had a one drop law in effect
Term
How have the rules for Native American identity changed overtime?
Definition
its become more about race instead of community and culture
Term
How does the classification of age legally differ from that of race?
Definition
age is not a suspect classification and the state only needs to have a rat'l basis for making age related distinctions
Term
Why did Roosevelt institute the SS Act in 1935? What was its effect in defining old age?
Definition
to take care of older workers so that younger/more productive ones could step in and continue to fuel the economy; it gave a legal definition of old age even though ppl are living longer and longer
Term
How has the definition of death been altered overtime?
Definition
its not just the cessation of pulse heart beat and breath; its now whole brain death/irreversible
Term
What was the SC decision in the Cruzan case?
Definition
that the state had an interest in the preservation and protection of human life; decision left to states
Term
What was the SC's logic in striking down the death penalty in 1972?
Definition
there was no set procedure or standards for implementing it
Term
What is the main issue regarding poverty and the death penalty?
Definition
that the poor receive grossly unqualified counsel
Term
What was the main conclusion of the Baldus study?
Definition
that the death penalty in GA was applied based on the race of the victim and defendent
Term
What was the SC decision in the McCleskey case?
Definition
ruled against him and said he must prove that officials were discriminatory in his case alone
Term
Why did Illinois governor george ryan impose a moratorium on executions?
Definition
because people on death row were being exonerated; the system was broken
Term
What is the most significant cause of factions for madison?
Definition
people will inherently act selfish and will tend to band with people with similar beliefs
Term
What were the primary motivations for 19th century law?
Definition
to balance political power, expand commerce, industrial development
Term
What was the purpose of charters?
Definition
stimulated the development of badly needed but costly transportation systems
Term
What was the significance of the SC santa clara case?
Definition
corporations are persons
Term
What is the significance of the Radio Act of 1912?
Definition
airwaves become finite property
Term
What is the difference between gemeinschaft and gellschaft?
Definition
gemeinschaft is about bounded community while gellschaft is about relationships being transitory and instrumentally based