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Social-cognitive approach
N/A
9
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
06/18/2014

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Reinforcer
Definition

Stimulus that follows a response which changes the likelihood of its reoccurrence

 

Positive: giving something to reward

Negative: taking something to reward

Term
Observational Learning
Definition

Acquisition- new behaviour can be acquired regardless of reinforcers

vs

Performance- whether or not B is repeated depends on rewards/punishments


BANDURA- bobo doll- vicarious reinforcement

Reciprocal determinism: Personality, Behaviour, Environment- all influence each other.

Term
ROTTER
Definition

Locus of control

 

Internal: control in your own life

External: environment controls your life

Term
Mischel
Definition

CAPS model

Behaviour situation specific.

B not due to global traits.

 

*Within-person variation of B is consistent

Term
ELLIS
Definition

Rational-Emotive Behaviour Therapy.

·Negative locus of control. ·Expectations


ABC model

Activating event/ Belief system/ Consequences (emotional & behavioural)/ Disputation

Term
Self Efficacy
Definition

People's perceptions of their own capabilities for future situations.

 

Term
Theory of Reasoned Action
Definition

*Basically theory of planned behaviour.

 

Subjective norms + attitude towards B + self efficacy= Intention= Behaviour

Term
Self Regulation
Definition

According to personal standards. According to environment.

Personal goals- provide structure

 

Promotion: constructing- ideal

Prevention: avoiding construction- ought

 

Self-discrepancy theory HIGGINS- actual/ideal/ought self

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