Term
| What are the six functions of saliva? |
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Definition
protection
buffer
digestion
taste
antimicrobial action
tooth integrity |
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Term
| what is the active component for taste? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the active components for antimicrobial action? |
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Definition
IgA
glycoproteins
lysozymes
lactoferrin |
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Term
| what are the active components of tooth integrity? |
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Definition
calcium
phosphate
fluoride
statherin |
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Term
| what are the major glands? |
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Definition
parotid
submandibular
sublingual |
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Term
| what are the minor glands? |
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Definition
glossopalatine
lingual (anterior and posterior)
palatal
labial and buccal |
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Term
| Major glands are located ___ from their secretory surface and have ___ secretory ducts while minor glands are located ___ the submucosa and have ___ secretory ducts. |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ secretions are thin, watery and protein rich (enzymatic and non enzymatic) with small amounts of polysaccharides (amylase, glycoproteins) |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ secretions are thick ropey viscous rich in polysaccharides and having small amounts of protein (generally non enzymatic) - mucins. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ produce both types of secretions. |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ gland is located along the posterior aspect of the ramus of the mandible. |
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Definition
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Term
| the parotid duck (____) pierces the ___ muscle and enters the oral cavity opposite the upper second molar tooth (parotid papilla). |
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Definition
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Term
| the ___ ___ is the parotid gland opening and is hard and enlarged. |
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Definition
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Term
| The ____ gland curves around the posterior aspect of the mylohyoid muscle. it has superficial and deep heads. |
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Definition
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Term
| the submandibular duct (_____) opens at the sublingual ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| the __ gland is the smallest major salivary gland and it lies in the sublingual fold. |
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Definition
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Term
| the major portion of the sublingual gland has a single duct (_____) which shares an opening with the ____ gland. |
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Definition
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Term
| minor sublingual glands have openings along the sublingual fold, ducts of ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the 6 developmental stages of a salivary gland? |
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Definition
1. induction
2. formation and growth of epithelial cord
3. initiation of branching
4. repetitive branching of the epithelial cord
5. canalization
6. cytodifferentiation |
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Term
| during induction of salivary glands, ___ induces the proliferation of the epithelium and a ___ is found amid a condensed mesenchyme, |
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Definition
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Term
| the initial ducts are ____ (lying between acini and striated ducts) |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ ducts are larger and in the connective tissue septa. |
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Definition
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Term
| serous acinar cells are ___ or pyramidal in shape. they have extensive rER, a well developed Golgi and numerous secretory granules. |
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Definition
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Term
| mucous cells are found in ____ acini. they have extensive rER and Golgi, numerous secretory granules, and have secretions granules that contain much __. |
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Definition
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Term
| serous demilune cells are ___ shaped and are similar to serous cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| myoepithelial cells are ___ shaped around acini and ___ shaped around intercalated ducts. |
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Definition
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Term
| myoepithelial cell are ___ and maintain acinar structural __. |
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Definition
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Term
| myoepithelial cells lie inside the basal lamina because they are ___ cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ duct cell is a single layer of squamous to cuboidal cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| the intercalated duct is primarily a ___. it may modify saliva by secretory and resorptive processes. they are ___ cells for regeneration. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ duct cells are NOT present in minor glands or other exocrine glands. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ duct cells are a single layer of columnar cells that possess basal striations with many ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| striated duct cells reabsorb __, ___ and some proteins. They secrete __, ___, ___. |
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Definition
Na+
Cl-
K+
HCO3-
glycoproteins |
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Term
| ___ duct cells are pseudostratified epithelium with goblet cells, ciliated cells, and columnar cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| excretory duct cells reabsorb ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| the ____ gland is a pure serous gland that produces about 25% of the total saliva. it has long intercalated and striated ducts. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ ____ are serous cells capping a mucous end piece. |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ ensure proper folding and post-translational modifications |
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Definition
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Term
| strong emotional stimuli and cause ___ mouth or __ salivary secretions. certain odors or tastes can stimulate secretion. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ stimulation produces less profuse and more protein-rich and mucus-rich secretion. the neurotransmitter is ___; ___ receptors. |
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Definition
sympathetic
norepinephrine
adrenergic |
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Term
| _____ stimulation produces profuse watery secretion. the neurotransmitter is ___ ; ____ receptor. |
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Definition
parasympathetic
acetylcholine
cholinergic |
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Term
| norepinephrine binds to ____ receptors, causing __ proteins to activate __ which activates ____ causing a phosphorylation cascade. secretory stimulus causes granules to fuse with the luminal plasma membrane and release contents. |
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Definition
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Term
| acetylcholine binds to __ ___ receptors which activate ____ __ forming ___ which causes the release of ___ from intracellular stores causing an osmotic gradient, ion exchange and water transport channels, ___. |
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Definition
muscarinic cholinergic
phospholipase C
IP3
Ca++
aquaporins |
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Term
| saliva modification in ducts occurs at secretory endpieces and ____ ____. primary saliva is ___. |
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Definition
intercalated ducts
isotonic |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| parotid glands contribute ___%, their striated ducts are ___ and their intercalated ducts are ___ and __. |
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Definition
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Term
| submandibular glands contribute ___%, their striated ducts are ____ and their intercalated ducts are ___ ___ ___. |
|
Definition
60
longest
shorter than parotid |
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Term
| sublingual glands contribute ___%, their striated ducts are ___ ___ and their intercalated ducts are ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| the minor glands contribute an additional __-__% |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ Law states that composition changes with changes in flow rates. |
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Definition
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Term
| increased flow rate allows ___ changes since it decreases the time available for reabsorption and secretion. also in glands with longer ducts there is more surface area and more time for modification of saliva. |
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Definition
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Term
| IgA is dimeric and produced by mucosal ___cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| igA binds to a receptor (secretory component) located on the ___ membrane. |
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Definition
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|
Term
true or false
saliva is a way to measure drug levels. |
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Definition
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Term
true or false
saliva also protects soft tissue from infection and inflammatory reactions |
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Definition
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Term
| when someone has xerostomia, the oral mucosa may becomes inflamed (____) and caries progress very rapidly. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| ___ glands are found in the floor of mouth adjacent to the mandible in the sublingual fossa. these glands are palpated using fingers of both hands. the extra oral fingers provide a firm surface allowing one to feel for irregularities |
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Definition
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