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PTA Module III
PTA Module III
43
Pathology
Post-Graduate
07/15/2013

Additional Pathology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the function of the synovial lining?
Definition
Shock Abosorption & the provide nourishment to cells
Term
What type of cells are attacked in the joints of patients with RA?
Definition
Tissue cells (Synovium, Cartilgage, Ligamentss
Term
What type of disease is RA?
Definition
Autoimmune Disease
Term
What joints are typically attached first in patients with RA?
Definition
Feet and Hands
Term
Overactivity of which bone cells causes osteoporosis
Definition
Osteoclasts
Term
True or False: Patients with Myasthenia Gravis would benefit from 3 sets of 16 biceps curls?
Definition
No. Muscles get weaker after multiple contractions. Low reps/sets. Keep treatments functional
Term
What neurotransmitter is involved in patients with Myasthenis Gravis?
Definition
acetylcholine
Term
What 2 minerals are required to compose bone?
Definition
Calcium, Phosphate
Term
What are 3 common sites of fractures in patients with osteoporosis?
Definition
Hip, Knee, Spine
Term
What is osteomyelitis?
Definition
Bone infection
Term
What are 2 sites of avascular necrosis?
Definition
head of humerus, head of the femur, scaphoid
Term
What are 3 functions of the bone?
Definition
Provide support skeletal muscle, protects internal organs, production of red blood cells, storage of minerals
Term
What happens to cause avasular necrosis?
Definition
Loss of blood supply to the bone
Term
Brunnstrom focuses on what type of reflexes? Working with what type of patients?
Definition
Reduction on the return of primitive reflectes. CVA Patients
Term
CIMT stands for what? It involves restriction of what body part? For what activities?
Definition
Constraint Induced Movement Therapy; It restricts the use of the unaffected upper extremeties in people with CVA. For a period of 2 weeks w/ a sling 90% of waking hours
Term
What are the 2 primary tenants in Feldenkrais methods? What does each mean?
Definition
1. Awareness Through Movement - system of specific exercises. Somatic sense to increase awaremess of posture, balance, position and kinestetic awareness leading to improved blaance and movement. 2. Functional Integration - gentle hands on approach by practioner
Term
MFR uses hands on techniques to do what? This can include what 2 different techniques?
Definition
(Myofacial Release) uses hands-on techniques to use light touch by practioner. 1. Myofascial Mobilization & Myofascial unwinder - working with extremities, head/neck
Term
NDT stands of what? Focuses onwhat types of movement patterns? What patient population?
Definition
Neurodevelopment therapy/Bobath Technique - focuses on suppression of inappropriate movement patterns with cerebral palsy
Term
PNF stands of what? What do patterns follow?
Definition
proprioreceptive neuromuscular fascilitation - combined movements of rotations and diagonal performed by the UE & LE
Term
Sensory Integration mean what?
Definition
use tactile stimulation and a system of stimulating balance nad postural reactions using a variety of equipment such as a therapy ball, platform swing, bolster, bolster swings, balance boards
Term
What are 2 causes on mental illness?
Definition
Environment & heredity/genetics
Term
Why are criteria different for children?
Definition
Verbal set - unable to communicate what they are thing and difficulty understanding complex feelings
Term
What are 3 of 4 common signs of autism?
Definition
social interaction (avoid interation, struggles with appropriate non verbal interaction, lacks empathy), communication (limited non verbal awaremenss, takes words literally), repetitive behaviors (lining up toys in a row over andover, likes patterns and does not adopt to change), sensory reactiveness (sentive to noise and light, struggles to focus with multiple stimuli, may be hyperactive)
Term
Alzheimers's is characterized by what pathological 2 things in the brain?
Definition
plaques and tangles
Term
What are 3 signs of parkinson's?
Definition
ridigity, bradykinesia, postural instablity, resting tumors
Term
Movement patterns in PNF are what direction?
Definition
combined diagonal & rotational movements
Term
Name 3 signs of right CVA?
Definition
neglect, emotional outbursts, poor judgemetn6, decreased attention & awareness, impulsivity
Term
What is the function of the limbic system?
Definition
emotion and learning
Term
What is the function of the thalmus?
Definition
regulatve input from sensory systems and only the important things make it to the cortex (consciousness) - Gatekeeper
Term
What are 3 signs of restrictive lung disease?
Definition
dyspnea, cachexia, coughing dry and non productice
Term
What is the function of the antibody?
Definition
your body's response to an antigen. Each antibody is specific to an antigen
Term
What are 2 types of leukemia?
Definition
Acute Lymphotic Leukemia and acute/chronic myeloid/myeloblastic leukemia
Term
How do we classify CHF?
Definition
reduced ejection fraction and the NYHS Scale
Term
What are 3 precautions after a CABG due to the sternotomy?
Definition
chest to pillow when sneeze/cough, UE weight restrictions, avoid overhead motions
Term
What are 3 signs of pacemaker dysfunction?
Definition
PVC or abnormal rhythm, chest pain, secondary: SOB/Fatigue
Term
What is the function of the hypothalamus?
Definition
master controller of homeostasis - regulates autonic systems (heart rate, body temperature, control digestion, endocrine/hormone reguaton, blood flow activity)
Term
What are 3 funcions of CSF?
Definition
1. protection from blood borne pathogens, 2. cushions and protects from shock 3. collects brain waste products
Term
How many cranial nerves are there?
Definition
12
Term
Multiple sclerosis is demyelination of what part of the nervous system?
Definition
CNF
Term
What are 2 causes of mental illness?
Definition
Environment & heredity/genetics
Term
What are 2 types of mood disorders?
Definition
major depression & bipolar
Term
How many anxiety disorders can you name (3)?
Definition
phobic disorder, obsessive-compulsive, post traumatic street
Term
How many clusters ofpersonality disorders are there?
Definition
B & C, B (Antisocial personality, borderline personality, histrionic personality) AND C (dependet personality and obessesive-compulsive personality)
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