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Psychopharmacology
Chapter 10 Stimulants
20
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
12/11/2011

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Cards

Term
What schedule is Cocaine?
Definition
Schedule II
Term
Where is cocaine grown?
Definition
In the Andes mountains on coca bushes
Term
What are symptoms of cocaine use?
Definition

More alert, active, confident, anxious, restless, agressive/violent

Work long periods without fatigue

Feel euphoric, self confident, feeling of well being

 

Term
What are acute physical effects of cocaine use?
Definition
Slurred speech, thirst, coughing, sore throat, nasal irritation, perforation of nasal septum, anorexia, dry hands, blurred vision, difficulty paying attention, tremors.
Term
What are the Chronic Physical Effects of Cocaine Use?
Definition
Chest pains, hypertension, tachycardia, arrhythmia, insomnia, stroke, seizures, heart attack, death.
Term
What are the psychological chronic physical effects of cocaine use?
Definition
Severe paranoia, craving, irritabilit, impaired interpersonal relations, hyper excitability, lethargic when coming down, depression, cocaine psychosis, formication.
Term
What is the first phase of cocaine withdrawal?
Definition

The Crash Phase.

Lasts 9 hours to 6 days, initially intense craving, confusion, agitation, depression, anxiety, fatigue, insomnia followed by hypersomnia, ending with little or no craving.

Term
What is the second phase of cocaine withdrawal?
Definition

Withdrawal Phase.

1 to 10 weeks. Anhedonia, anergia, normal sleep reurns, very bored, irritable, craving returns THEN exacerbated by cues of triggers.

Term
What is the third and final phase of cocaine withdrawal?
Definition

Extinction Phase.

Indefinite period duration. Normal hedonic response, energy, cues CAUSE craving.

Term
What are the effects of the use of cocaine during a pregnancy?
Definition

Cocaine Babies.

Mothers use of cocaine causes vasoconstriction of placental blood vessels which decreases oxygen and nutrients to fetus. 

Premature births, reduced birth weight, neonate infants may experience cocaine withdrawal.

Term
What are the effects of neonate cocaine withdrawal?
Definition

Irritability, hypertension, tachycardia, stroke, heart attack, death.

 

Term
What are a few problems a cocaine baby might experience due to the mothers use?
Definition
Hypersensitive to human touch, gaze aversion, learning and cognitive deficit, problems with motor skills, short attention span, delayed language development, difficult in storing and using information.
Term
What are four common uses for amphetamines?
Definition

1. Diet suppression

2. Asthma

3. Narcolepsy

4. ADHD

Term
What is "Shabu"?
Definition
Sythetic amphetamine made in the early 50's by Koreans, now called methamphetamine.
Term
What is a "Speed Run"?
Definition
Staing on amphetaphine's for a long period of time.
Term
What are the physical effects of amphetamines?
Definition
Tachycardia, hypertension, increase in energy, rapid respiration, dilation of bronchial vessels, appetite suppression, speed run.
Term
What are amphetamine withdrawal effects?
Definition
Extreme depression, sleep depravation, heart attacks, strokes, arrythmias, seizures, death.
Term
What is amphetamine psychosis?
Definition
Long term, heavy use of amphetamines, looks like schizophrenia.
Term
What are long term effects of Methamphetamine use?
Definition
Hyperthermia, sleep deprivation, cerebral hemorrhage, edema, arrhythmias, convulsions, cardiovascular collapse, accelerated tooth decay periodontal disease. 
Term
What are common OTC medications used to make methamphetamine?
Definition
OTC cold and allergy tablets containing ephedrine or pseudophedrine.
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