Term
| What is the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle? (What two things can we not know about an electron at the same time?) |
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Definition
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Term
| What is an orbital, why do we have to use it to describe electrons around the nucleus? (Page 238) |
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Definition
| the space where there is a high probability of finding an electron. |
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Term
Nucleus
1s
2s 2p
3s 3p 3d
4s 4p 4d 4f
5s 5p 5d 5f
6s 6p 6d 6f
7s 7p 7d 7f |
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Definition
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Term
| What is an orbital, why do we have to use it to describe electrons around the nucleus? (Page 238) |
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Definition
| the space where there is high probability of finding an electron |
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Term
| Know the basic definition of a reversible reaction and roughly how it works. (Page 208) |
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Definition
| when a chemical reaction changes direction. ties in with equilibrium. |
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Term
| What is Le Chatelier’s Principle? How did Haber use it to produce ammonia? (Page 212-215) |
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Definition
| 1. if stress is applied to a system at equilibirm, the system shifts direction to relieve the stress. 2. Haber would use equilibrium to make amonia, take the amonia out, then the reaction would make more. |
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Term
| What are the 3 ways we discussed in class to affect the rate of a reaction? (Page 216-217) How does a Catalyst work? |
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Definition
1. increase temprature, increase concentration, add a catylist.
2. a catylist decreases the activation energy which increases the rate of equilibrium. |
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Term
| two substances combine to form a compound. what is this called? |
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Definition
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Term
| what do you call it when a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do you call it when a reaction is one in which an element takes the place of another? |
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Definition
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Term
| what do you call a reaction when the positive ionc of two ionic compounds are interchanged. |
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Definition
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Term
| what do you call a reaction where a substance rapidly combines with O2 to form one or more oxides? it happens in cars. |
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Definition
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Term
| After Bohr’s Model, scientists discovered sublevels what we now call orbitals. What are the 4 orbital types? (Page 233) |
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Definition
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Term
| How many electrons can you fit in an S? In a P? In a D? in a F? How many spots do they have, and how many electrons fit in them? |
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Definition
| 2, 6, 10, 14! Because they have 1,3, 5, and 7 spots (or orbitals, think of it as it's lines within an energy level, they are sub levels! 1 has 1. 2 has 3 sub levels. etc,) respectively. and you can fir 2 electrons per spot. |
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Term
| If I am finding 17e, and it stops at 3p with 5 electrons remaining (3p fills 6) what do I do? how do I write the answer? |
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Definition
| 3p lil 5. 3p5. because it shows how many are in there. |
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