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Political Science 102 Midterm
Political Science basics
34
Political Studies
09/30/2010

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Cards

Term
Definition of politics by Easton
Definition
The Authoritative allocation of values
Term
Definition of politics by Lasswell
Definition
Who gets what, when, where and how
Term
The Virginia Plan
Definition
3 branches of gov, Bicameral Leg, rep in proportion to taxes paid, executive selected by leg, judicial w/ supreme court, federal supremacy
Term
The Connecticut Compromise
Definition
Bicameral leg, house based on pop senate had equal rep
Term
The New Jersey Plan
Definition
one state one vote, unicameral leg, multi-person exec, legislative acts are supreme, supreme judiciary
Term
Definition of values
Definition
Term
Purpose of the Federalists Papers
Definition
explain benefits for strong nat gov, explain weaknesses of articles of Confederation, defend new const, exposition on the truths & dangers of free gov
Term
Bill of Attainder
Definition
declaring a person or group of persons guilty of some crime and punishing them without benefit of a trial. (not allowed)
Term
Habeas Corpus
Definition
a writ, or legal action, through which a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention
Term
Ex-post facto laws
Definition
cannot be arrested if crime committed before act became illegal
Term
5 dominant culture types
Definition
Term
Writ of Mandamus
Definition
Declaration telling someone to do something
Term
What are the central or fundamental beliefs that we share as a culture?
Definition
Term
The agents of socialization
Definition
The Family, Religion, Education, Economic systems, Legal systems, Penal systems
Term
Structuring and primacy
Definition
Term
What the First Continental Congress did
Definition
met in 1774, decided economic boycott of british goods
Term
What the Second Continental Congress did
Definition
met in 1776, Declaration of independence
Term
Social Contract Theory
Definition
people give up sovereignty to a government or other authority in order to receive or maintain social order through the rule of law
Term
What was the American Revolution about?
Definition
the power of gov, representation, taxation
Term
Definition of Inalienable rights and Natural Law
Definition
rights come from god, Rights thats cannot be taken away
Term
State of Nature
Definition
the condition of human beings without gov
Term
Shay’s Rebellion
Definition
farms being forclosed on, shut down banks so could not take land away, proved articles of confed werent working
Term
Anti-Federalists
Definition
limited national gov
Term
Federalists
Definition
advocated strong national gov
Term
When was the Constitution ratified?
Definition
1789
Term
Implied powers
Definition
the sovereign duties of a government implied the right to use means adequate to its ends (elastic clause Art I, Sec 8)
Term
Grid/Group
Definition
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
not mentioned in Const. right for SC to declare law unConst. (Marbury v Mad)
Term
Definition of Political Socialization
Definition
the process by which people aquire political beliefs attitudes and values
Term
Dual Federalism
Definition
the belief that the United States consists of two separate and co-sovereign branches of government
Term
1798 Doctrine of Nullification, why passed?
Definition
deemed Tariffs of 1829 and 1832 were unconstitutional by state of SC
Term
The South Carolina Exposition
Definition
stated that if the tariff was not repealed, South Carolina would secede
Term
Prigg v. Pennsylvania
Definition
the court held that Federal law is superior to State law, and overturned the conviction of Edward Prigg as a result
Term
McCulloch v. Maryland
Definition
Maryland cannot tax National Bank