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| As shown in the accompanying figure, ____ is the technique photographers, designers, and artists use to create the illusion of three dimensions on a flat or two-dimensional surface. |
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| Designing a preliminary layout sketch to help you make choices about placement, size, perspective, and spacing is referred to as creating a ____. |
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| Like most formats, PSD can support files up to ____ in size. |
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| ____ are useful when the part of an image or photo that you wish to select fits into rectangular or elliptical shapes. |
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| If you press the ____ key while drawing a selection, the marquee is created from the center. |
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| Pressing ____ while drawing a selection starts from the center and constrains the proportions. |
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| To activate the Add to selection button, you can click it on the options bar or hold down the ____ key while dragging a second selection. |
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| When dragging selections, most designers ____. |
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| begin at the upper-left corner and drag down and to the right |
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| To reposition the selection border and its contents, you use the ____ tool. |
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| Activating the Move tool by pressing the ____ key on the keyboard allows you to move the selection border and its contents by dragging them in the document window. |
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| To choose a transformation command, click the ____ menu, point to Transform, and then click the desired transformation. |
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| A small ____ point is displayed in the center of a selection when you choose a transformation. |
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| Using the mouse in conjunction with the ____ command on the Transform options bar allows you to drag a side of the bounding box. |
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| Using the mouse in conjunction with the ____ command on the Transform options bar allows you to drag a corner sizing handle to stretch the bounding box. |
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| After you are finished making transformations, you ____ changes by pressing the ENTER key, for example. |
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| To display the Transform options bar, create a selection and then press ____. |
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| On the Reference point location button, the ____ square is selected by default. |
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| The ____ palette records each change or new state of the file on which you are working. |
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| Each time you apply a change to an image, the new ____ of that image is added to the bottom of the History palette. |
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| If you select a state and change the image by accident, you can use the ____ command on the Edit menu to restore the eliminated states. |
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| You can give a state a new name called a(n) ____. |
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| By default, the History palette lists the previous ____ states. |
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| The ____ tools are used to draw a freehand selection border around objects. |
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| The term ____ refers to the ability of objects to attach, or automatically align with, a grid or guide. |
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| Photoshop allows users to create, customize, and save keyboard shortcuts for ____. |
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| _________________________ refers to placing visual elements into a pleasing and readable arrangement. |
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| When the _________________________ check box in the Save As dialog box is checked, Photoshop automatically appends the word, copy, to the file name. |
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| The _________________________ tools let you draw a marquee that selects a portion of the document window. |
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| A(n) _________________________, like the one shown in the accompanying figure, is a selection that displays with a flashing or pulsating selection border sometimes described as marching ants. |
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| The _________________________ tool selects a rectangular or square portion of the image or photo. |
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| The _________________________ tool allows you to select an ellipsis, oval, or circular area. |
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| If you press the SHIFT key while dragging a marquee, Photoshop _________________________ the proportions of the shape creating a perfect square or circle. |
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| The _________________________ tool allows you to select a single row of pixels. |
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| The _________________________ tool allows you to select a single column of pixels. |
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| The _________________________ allows you to save and reuse toolbar settings. |
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| The _________________________ button allows you to draw a new marquee. |
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| The _________________________ button allows you to draw an adjacent rectangle or ellipsis to expand a selection. |
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| The _________________________ button allows you to deselect or remove a portion of an existing selection. |
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| The _________________________ button allows you to draw a second rectangle or ellipsis across a portion of the previously selected area, resulting in a selection border only around the area in which the two selections intersect. |
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| Selecting the _________________________ means selecting everything in the image except the previous selection. |
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| _________________________ softens the edges of the selection for blending into backgrounds. |
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| When using the Elliptical Marquee tool, you can further specify blending by selecting the _________________________ check box to adjust the blocklike, staircase look of rounded corners. |
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| When using the Rectangle Marquee tool or the Elliptical Marquee tool, you can click the _________________________ box arrow to choose how the size of the marquee selection is determined. |
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| On the Style box arrow, the _________________________ style sets the selection marquee proportions by dragging. |
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| On the Style box arrow, the _________________________ style sets a height-to-width ratio using decimal values. |
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| On the Style box arrow, the _________________________ allows you to specify exact pixel values for a marquee’s height and width. |
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| The _________________________ button in the Photoshop toolbox is used to move or make other changes to selections. |
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| If you press and hold the ALT key before dragging, you _________________________ or move only a copy of the selected area, effectively copying and pasting the selection. |
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| Available on the Move options bar, the _________________________ check box is used to select layer groupings or single layers. |
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| Available on the Move options bar, the _________________________ button automatically aligns multiple layers based on similar content. |
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| Available on the Move options bar, the _________________________ check box causes Photoshop to display sizing handles on the selection border and adds a center reference point indicator to the selection. |
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| In Photoshop, the word _________________________, refers to making physical changes to a selection. |
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| When you choose a transformation or when you click the Show Transform Controls check box on the Move options bar, Photoshop displays a(n) _________________________ or border with six sizing handles around the selection. |
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| In _________________________ mode, the Transform options bar is displayed and the associated shortcut menu displays the transformation commands. |
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| If you choose _________________________, you must use the mouse techniques to perform the transformation. |
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| After you are finished making transformations, you _________________________ changes by pressing the ENTER key, for example. |
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| On the left side of the Transform options bar, Photoshop displays the _________________________ button; each of the button’s nine squares corresponds to a point on the bounding box. |
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| When you click the _________________________ button on the Transform options bar, the movement of the selection is relative to the current location of the selected reference point. |
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| Use relative positioning for reference point |
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| When you click the _________________________ button on the Transform options bar, the aspect ratio of the selection is maintained. |
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| The Magic Wand options bar has a(n) _________________________ box that allows you to enter a value that determines the similarity or difference of the pixels selected. |
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