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Phonetics 3
German Phonetics
39
Music
Undergraduate 1
11/15/2011

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Cards

Term
[a] (bright a)
Definition
a before 1 or 2 consonants, aa, ah...
any a except when it's au
Term
[aI]
Definition
ai, ay, ei, ey
Term
[ɑʊ] (dark a)
Definition
au
Term
[ε:]
Definition
ä before one consonant, äh before one other consonant
Term
[ε] (no colon)
Definition
ä before 2 consonants, e before 2 consonants
Term
[ɔY]
Definition
äu, eu
Term
[b]
Definition
b initially in word or syllable
Term
[p]
Definition
final b in word, b in -bst
Term
[ts]
Definition
c before a front vowel (e, i, y, ä, ö, ü), z, tz
Term
[k]
Definition
c before back vowel (a, o, u), -ck, -chs when the s is part of the root word, final g, g before t or st, k
Term
[t]
Definition
final d in word or syllable, -dt, t, th in same element
Term
[e]
Definition
e stressed before 1 consonant, ee, eh
Term
[ә]
Definition
e unstressed or as final letter in a word
Term
[f]
Definition
f, ph, almost every v
Term
[g]
Definition
g initially in word or syllable, except when it's a foreign (non-German) word like Genie
Term
[ç]
Definition
ch after front vowel or any consonant, suffix -ig
Term
[x]
Definition
ch after back vowel
Term
[ʒ]
Definition
G in words of French origin like Genie, j in words of French origin like Journalist
Term
[h]
Definition
h initially in word or syllable, (but it's silent and un-IPA'd when between vowels)
Term
[i]
Definition
i before 1 consonant, ie, ih, ieh, the i in stressed ending -ik like Musik
Term
[I]
Definition
i before 2 consonants, in suffixes -in, -nis, -ig, in the unstressed -ik like Lyrik
Term
[j]
Definition
nearly every j, but not of French origin
Term
[ŋ]
Definition
ng, n before k (use | between this symbol and the g or k if they are separate elements like hingehen or Ankland)
Term
[o]
Definition
o before 1 consonant, oo, oh
Term
[ɔ]
Definition
o before 2 consonants
Term
[ø]
Definition
ö before 1 consonant, öh
Term
[œ]
Definition
ö before 2 consonants
Term
[kv]
Definition
qu
Term
[ ̠r̠ ] (r with line underneath)
Definition
r (always flipped)
Term
[z]
Definition
s initially in word or between vowels
Term
[s]
Definition
s when final in word or syllable, ss, ß, the s in both sp and st when not initial
Term
[ʃ]
Definition
sch, the s in both sp and st at the start of a word or element
Term
[s|ç]
Definition
sch in 2 elements like Häuschen
Term
[t|h]
Definition
th in 2 elements like Rathaus
Term
[u]
Definition
u before 1 consonant, uh
Term
[ʊ]
Definition
u before 2 consonants
Term
[y]
Definition
ü before 1 consonant, üh, y before 1 consonant (except for any y with foreign origin like Pyjama [i] or York [j])
Term
[Y]
Definition
ü before 2 consonants, y before 2 consonants
Term
[v]
Definition
w, v in words of French origin
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