Strenuous physical exercise on a hot day is likely to result in?

hypovolemia

What does acidosis cause?

CNS depression and drowsiness

Which of the following is a manifestation of respiratory alkalosis

a) drowsiness

b) seizures

c) decreased urine pH

d) bradycardia

seizures

What would a deficit of plasma protiens likely cause?

decreased osmotic pressure

What is the slowest but most effective control for acid-base balance?

Kidneys

When the osmotic pressure of the blood is elevated above normal, water would shift from the:

interstital compartment into the blood

What do both hypokalemia and hyperkalemia cause?

cardiac arrhythmias

What is a typical sign of dehydration?

rough oral mucosa

An anxiety attack often causes hyperventilation leading to:

decreased Pco2

When many excess hydogen ions accumulate in the blood, what happens to serum pH?

it decreases

Intracellular compartment

Fluid inside the cells (ICF)

Intravasular fluid

IVF or blood

Interstital fluid

ISF or intercellular fluid

Transcellular fluid

Fluid whithin secretions

(in the heart called pericardial fluid, joint - synovial)

Insensible loss

Invisible losses through skin and respiration

diaphoresis

sweating

Oliguria

little urine

tachycardia

fast heart rate (over 100 bpm)

Hypovolemic or

hypovolemia

decreased blood volume

Dysrhythmias or

arrhythmia

Heart irregularities which can lead to cardiac arrest and death

Hyponatremia is considered anything below?

135 mEq/L

Two Causes of Hyponatremia

Loss of Na or

increased pure water intake

What are two effects of Hyponatremia?

Nerve condution and

fluid imblalances in the cells

S/s of Hyponatremia

muscle cramps

anorexia

fatigue

nausea

headache

confusion

sezures

What happens to your blood pressure in Hyponatremia?

decreases

What s/s do both Hyponatremia and HyperNatremia share?

lethargy

Decreased osmotic pressure in ECF may cause the fluid to shift where?

into the cells

What is most likely to be caused by the fluid shifting into the cells from the ECF?

hypovolemia and

decreased b/p

In hyponatremia you may have headaches, confusion and seizures.  What is this cuased from?

brain cell swelling

Hypernaturemia is a value of above

145 mEq/L