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OU BIO 206 Lower Limb
N/A
86
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
07/13/2012

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Cards

Term
EVERT FOOT
Definition

Fibualris (Peronues) Tertius m

Fibularis (Peroneus) Longus m

Fibularis (Peroneus) Brevis m

 

*All "Fibularis" evert the foot

Term
FLEX HIP AT THE THIGH
Definition

Tensor Fasciae Latae m

Sartorius m

Rectus Femoris m

Grascilis m

Pectineus m

Adductor Longus m

Adductor Brevis m

Adductor Magnus m, Adductor part

Term
MEDIAL CONDYLE OF THE TIBIA
Definition
Semimebranosus m-INSERTION
Term
MEDIALLY ROTATE HIP AT THIGH
Definition

Gluteus Medius m

Gluteus Minimus m

Tensor Fasciae Latae m

 

Term
UPPER FEMUR
Definition

Vastus Intermedius m- ORIGIN

Pectineus m- INSERTION

 

Term
EXTEND LEG AT THE KNEE
Definition

Rectus Femoris m

Vastus Lateralis m

Vastus Medialis m

Vastus Intermedius m

 

 

Term
UPPER MEDIAL TIBIA
Definition

Sartorius m- INSERTION

Semitendinosus m- INSERTION

Grascilis m- INSERTION

 

Term
HEAD OF FIBULA
Definition

Biceps Femoris m- INSERTION

Long and short head

Term
ILIOTIBIAL (IT) BAND
Definition
Tensor Fasciae Latae m- INSERTION
Term
SPINE OF ISCHIUM
Definition
Superior Gemellus m- ORIGIN
Term
OI TENDON
Definition

Superior Gemellus m- INSERTION

Inferior Gemellus m- INSERTION

Term
INTERTROCHANTERIC CREST
Definition

Quadratus Femoris m- INSERTION

 

*This is on the posterior of the femur

Term

ASIS

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

Definition

Sartorius m- ORIGIN

Tensor Fasciae Latae m- ORIGIN

Term
ANTERIOR SACRUM
Definition

Piriformis m -ORIGIN

 

* Pelvic surface

Term
ILIAC CREST
Definition

Tensor Fasciae Latae m-ORIGIN

 

Term
MEDIAL & LATERAL (EPI)CONDYLE OF FEMUR
Definition

Gastrocnemius m-ORIGIN

 

*Triceps Surae (2 of 3)

Term
ILIUM
Definition

Gluteus Maximus m- ORIGIN

Gluteus Medius m- ORIGIN

Gluteus Minimus m- ORIGIN

 

Term

ACETABULUM

AIIS

Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

Definition
Rectus Femoris m- ORIGIN
Term
CALCANEUS
Definition

Gastrocnemius m- INSERTION

Soleus m- INSERTION

Plantaris m- INSERTION

Term
ADDUCTOR TUBERCLE
Definition
Adductor Magnus m, Extensor part -INSERTION
Term
PUBIS
Definition

Grascilis m- ORIGIN

Pectineus m- ORIGIN

Adductor Longus m- ORIGIN

Adductor Brevis m- ORIGIN

 

Term
LATERAL ROTATION OF HIP AT THIGH
Definition

Gluteus Maximus m

Piriformis m

Superior Gemellus m

Obturator Internus m

Inferior Gemellus m

Quadratus Femoris m

Sartorius m

(Obturator Externus m)

Term
ABDUCT HIP AT THIGH
Definition

Gluteus Medius m

Gluteus Minimus m

Sartorius m

Term
UPPER FIBULA & UPPER TIBIA
Definition

Soleus m- ORIGIN

Tibialis Posterior m- ORIGIN

Term
FLEX TRUNK
Definition

1

Iliopsoas m

Term

INTERNAL SURFACE OF THE

OBTURATOR MEMBRANE

Definition

1

Obturator Internus m- ORIGIN

Term
LINEA ASPERA
Definition

6

Vastus Lateralis m-ORIGIN

Vastus Medialis m- ORIGIN

Biceps Femoris, short head, m- ORIGIN

Adductor Longus m- INSERTION

Adductor Brevis m- INSERTION

Adductor Magnus, adductor part, m-INSERTION

Term

ILIAC FOSSA

LUMBAR VERTEBRAE

Definition

1

Iliopsoas m- ORIGIN

Term
LESSER TROCHANTER
Definition

1

Iliopsoas m- INSERTION

Term
TIBIAL TUBEROSITY
Definition

4

Rectus Femoris m- INSERTION

Vastus Medialis m- INSERTION

Vastus Intermedius m- INSERTION

Vastus Lateralis m- INSERTION

Term

ABOVE THE LATERAL

CONDYLE OF FEMUR

Definition

1

Plantaris m- ORIGIN

Term
MIDDLE TIBIA
Definition

 

Flexor Digitorium Longus m- ORIGIN

 

*Middle Tibia, digitorium

Term
MIDDLE FIBULA
Definition

2

Extensor Hallucis Longus m- ORIGIN

Flexor Hallucis Longus m- ORIGIN

Term
GREATER TROCHANTER
Definition

5

Vastus Lateralis m- ORIGIN

Gluteus Medius m- INSERTION

Gluteus Minimis m- INSERTION

Piriformis m- INSERTION

Obturator Internus m- INSERTION

 

Term
ISCHEAL TUBEROSITY
Definition

Inferior Gemellus m- INSERTION

Quadratus Femoris m- INSERTION

Adductor Magnus m, extensor part- INSERTION

Semitendinosus m- INSERTION

Semimembranosus m- INSERTION

Biceps Femorus, Long head- INSERTION

Term
DORSIFLEX FOOT AT ANKLE
Definition

Tibialis Anterior

Fibularis Tertius

Term
PLANTAR FLEX FOOT AT ANKLE
Definition

Gastrocnemius m

Soleus m

Plantaris m

Term
ADDUCT HIP AT THIGH
Definition

5

Gracilis m

Pectineus m

Adductor Brevis m

Adductor Longus m

Adductor Magnus, Adductor part m

Term
EXTEND HIP AT THIGH
Definition

5

Gluteus Maximus m

Biceps Brachii, long head m

Semitendinosus m

Semimembranosus

Adductor Magnus, extensor part m

 

Term
FLEX KNEE AT LEG
Definition

4

Sartorius m

Semitendinosus m

Semimembranosus m

Biceps Femoris, Long head m

 

Term
UPPER LATERAL TIBIA
Definition
Tibialis Anterior- ORIGIN
Term
LOWER FIBULA
Definition

2

Fibularis Tertius m- ORIGIN

Fibularis Brevis m- ORIGIN

 

 

Term
INVERT ANKLE
Definition

2

Tibialis Anterior m

Tibialis Posterior m

Term
GLUTEUS MAXIMUS M.
Definition

ORIGIN-

Ilium, Sacrum, Coccyx

*"I sit constantly"

INSERTION- Gluteal Tuberosity

ACTION-

Extend & Laterally Rotate Thigh at Hip

INNERVATION-

Inferior Gluteal n.

Term

GLUTEUS MEDIUS M.

&

GLUTEUS MINIMUS M

Definition

ORIGIN- Ilium

INSERTION- Greater trochanter

ACTION- Abduct & Medially Rotate Thigh

INNERVATION- Superior Gluteal n.

Term
TENSOR FASCIA LATAE M
Definition

ORIGIN- ASIS, Iliac Crest

INSERTION- IT band

ACTION- Flex & Medially Rotate Thigh

INNERVATION- Superior Gluteal n.

Term
PIRIFORMIS M.
Definition

ORIGIN- Anterior Sacrum

INSERTION- Greater Trochanter

ACTION- Lateral Rotation of Thigh at Hip

INNERVATION- Nerve to Piriformis

Term
SUPERIOR GEMELLUS M
Definition

ORIGIN- Spine of Ischium

INSERTION- OI Tendon

ACTION- Lateral Rotation of Thigh at Hip

INNSERVATION- Sacral Plexus

Term
OBTURATOR INTERNUS M
Definition

ORIGIN-

Internal Surface of the Obturator Membrane

INSERTION-Greater Trochanter

ACTION- Lateral Rotation of Thigh at Hip

INNERVATION- Sacral Plexus

Term

INFERIOR GEMELLUS M

 

Definition

ORIGIN- Ischial Tuberosity

INSERTION- OI tendon

ACTION- Lateral Rotation of Thigh at Hip

INNERVATION- Sacral Plexus

Term
QUADRATUS FEMORIS M
Definition

ORIGIN- Ischial Tuberosity

INSERTION- Intertrochanteric Crest

ACTION- Lateral Rotation of Thigh at Hip

INNERVATION- Sacral Plexus

Term
ILIOPSOAS M
Definition

ORIGIN- Iliac Fossa, Lumbar Vertebrae

INSERION- Lesser Trochanter

ACTION- Flex trunk

INNERVATION- Femoral n.

Term

SARTORIUS M

 

Definition

ORIGIN- ASIS

INSERTION- Upper Medial Tibia *(P.A.)

ACTION-

Flex thigh, Abduct thigh, Laterally rotate thigh

Flex Leg

INNERVATION- Femoral n.

 

* Captain Morgan action

Term
RECTUS FEMORIS M
Definition

ORIGIN- AIIS, Acetabulum

INSERTION- Tibial tuberosity

ACTION- Flex Thigh, Extend Leg

INNERVATION- Femoral n.

 

 

*Quadriceps Femoris is the soccer muscle

Term
VASTUS LATERALIS M
Definition

ORIGIN-

Greater Trochanter, Linea Aspera

INSERTION- Tibial Tuberosity

ACTION- Extend Leg

INNERVATION- Femoral n

 

Term
VASTUS MEDIALIS M.
Definition

ORIGIN- Linea Aspera

INSERTION- Tibial Tuberosity

ACTION- Extend Leg

INNERVATION- Femoral n.

Term
VASTUS INTERMEDIUS M.
Definition

ORIGIN- Upper Femur

INSERTION- Tibial Tuberosity

ACTION- Extend Leg

INNERVATION- Femoral n.

Term
GRACILIS M.
Definition

ORIGIN- Pubis

INSERTION- Upper Medial Tibia (P.A.)

ACTION- Adduct & Flex Thigh

INNERVATION- Obturator n.

Term
PECTINEUS M.
Definition

ORIGIN- Pubis

INSERTION- Upper Femur

ACTION- Adduct & Flex Thigh

INNERVATION- Femoral n.

Term

ADDUCTOR LONGUS M

 

Definition

ORIGIN- Pubis

INSERTION- Linea Aspera

ACTION- Adduct & Flex Thigh

INNERVATION- Obturator n.

Term
ADDUCTOR BREVIS M.
Definition

ORIGIN- Pubis

INSERION- Linea Aspera

ACTION- Adduct & Flex Thigh

INNERVATION- Obturator n.

Term

ADDUCTOR MAGNUS,

ADDUCTOR PART

Definition

ORIGIN- Isiopubic Ramus *(A.I.R.)

INSERTION- Linea Aspera

ACTION- Adduct & Flex Thigh

INNERVATION- Obtuator n.

Term

ADDUCTOR MAGNUS,

EXTENSOR PART

Definition

ORIGIN- Ischial Tuberosity *(EXIT)

INSERTION- Adductor Tubercle

ACTION- Extend Thigh

INNERVATION- Sciatic n.

Term
SEMITENDINOSUS M.
Definition

ORIGIN- Ischial Tuberosity

INSERTION- Upper Medial Tibia (P.A.)

ACTION- Extend Thigh, Flex Leg

INNERVATION- Sciatic n.

Term
SEMIMEMBRANOSUS M.
Definition

ORIGIN- Ischial Tuberosity

INSERTION- Medial Condyle of Tibia

ACTION- Extend Thigh, Flex Leg

INNERVATION- Sciatic n.

Term

BICEPS FEMORIS,

LONG HEAD

Definition

ORIGIN- Ischial Tuberosity

INSERTION- Head of Fibula

ACTION- Extend Leg, Flex Thigh

INNERVATION- Sciatic n.

Term

BICEPS FEMORIS,

SHORT HEAD

Definition

ORIGIN- Linea Aspera

INSERTION- Head of Fibula

ACTION- Laterally Rotate Leg

INNERVATION- Sciatic n.

Term
TIBIALIS ANTERIOR M.
Definition

ORIGIN- Upper Lateral surface of Tibia

INSERTION-

Medial Cuneiform, Base First Metatarsal

ACTION- Dorsiflex & Invert Foot

Term
EXTENSOR HALLUCIS LONGUS M.
Definition

ORIGIN- Middle surface of Fibula

INSERTION-

Distal Phalanx of Toe 1/Hallucis

ACTION- Extend Hallucis

Term
EXTENSOR DIGITORUM LONGUS M
Definition

ORIGIN-

Lateral Condyle of Tibia, Upper Fibula

*(Uncle Frank Likes Chocolate Truffles)

 

INSERTION- Base of MID & DISTAL phalanges 2-5

ACTION- Extend toes 2-5

Term
FIBULARIS (PERONEUS) TERTIUS M.
Definition

ORIGIN- Lower Fibula

INSERTION- Shaft of Fifth Metatarsal

ACTION- Dorsiflex & Evert Foot

 

Term
FIBULARIS (PERONEUS) LONGUS M
Definition

ORIGIN- Upper Fibula

INSERTION-

Medial Cuneiform, First Metatarsal

ACTION- Evert Foot

 

Term
FIBULARIS (PERONEUS) BREVIS M.
Definition

ORIGIN- Lower Fibula

INSERTION- BASE Fifth Metatarsal

ACTION- Evert Foot

Term
GASTROCNEMIUS M.
Definition

ORIGIN-

Medial & Lateral (EPI)Condyles of Femur

INSERTION- Calcaneus

ACTION- Plantar Flex Foot

Term
SOLEUS M.
Definition

ORIGIN-

Upper Tibia & Upper Fibular

INSERTION- Calcaneus

ACTION- Plantar Flex Foot

Term
PLANTARIS M.
Definition

ORIGIN-

Above the Lateral Condyle of Femur

INSERTION- Calcaneus

ACTION- Plantar Flex Foot

Term
TIBIALIS POSTERIOR M.
Definition

ORIGIN-

Upper Fibula & Upper Tibia

INSERTION-

Tarsals, Metatarsals 2-4

ACTION- Invert Foot

Term
FLEXOR DIGITORUM LONGUS M.
Definition

ORIGIN- Middle Tibia

INSERTION- Distal Phalanx Toes 2-5

ACTION- Flex Toes 2-5

Term
FLEXOR HALLICUS LONGUS M.
Definition

ORIGIN- Middle Fibula

INSERTION- Distal Phalanx Toe 1

ACTION- Flex Toe 1

Term
DORSUM OF FOOT
Definition

Extensor

Digitorum

Brevis m.

Term

PLANTAR SURFACE

LAYER 1

Definition

3- FAbAb

Flexor Digitorum Brevis m

Abductor Digiti Minimi m

Abductor Hallucis m

Term
PERONEAL RETINACULUM
Definition

Lateral

Contains the tendons for

Peroneus Longus and Brevis

Term
FLEXOR RETINACULUM
Definition

Medial

Retains the muscle tendons for Tibialsi Posterior,

Flexor Dig Longus, and Flex Hallucis Longus

 

Term

PLANTAR SURFACE

LAYER 2

Definition

2

Lumbricals

Quadratus Plantae

Term

PLANTAR SURFACE

LAYER 3

Definition

3- FFAdd

Flexor Hallucis Brevis

Flexor Digiti Minimus Brevis

Adductor Hallucis

Term

PLANTAR SURFACE

LAYER 4

Definition

2-

Dorsal Interossei (1-4)

Plantar Interossei (1-3)

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