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Organic Chem
organic chemistry
51
Chemistry
10th Grade
06/04/2010

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Term
alkanes
Definition
single bonds (CnH2n+2) (sp3 always)
Term
alkenes
Definition
double bonds(CnH2n)
Term
alkynes
Definition
triple bonds(CnH2n-2)
Term
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. 8, 9, 10
Definition
meth, eth, prop, but, pent, hex, hept, oct, non, dec
Term
isomer
Definition
same molecular formula, different structural formula
Term
alcohol
Definition
[-ol] R-OH @ end
Term
Acid
Definition
[-oic acid] O=C-OH @ end
Term
aldehyde
Definition
[-al] O=C-H @ end
Term
ketone
Definition
[-one] O=C in middle of molecule
Term
ether
Definition
[..ether..] O in middle
Term
amine
Definition
[..amine..] (like ammonia) N bonded to 3 R groups
Term
ester
Definition
[-oate] R-O-C-R (with =O bond on top of c)
Term
ester formed from....
Definition
alcohol and acid during ESTERFICATION or dehydration synthesis
Term
only saturated hydrocarbons
Definition
alkanes
Term
aliphotic/aeromatic
Definition
existing in chain/ring
Term
2-butene
Definition
C-CdoubleC-C
Term
3-hexyne
Definition
C-C-CtripleC-C-C
Term
alkyl halide
Definition
substituded C for other elements
Term
Carbon #1
Definition
carbon closest to action (and end group on special molecules)
Term
How to write alkyl halide
Definition
number-attatchment number- attatchment, etc, number-hydrocarbon
Term
3 ethyl 5 methyl octane
Definition
C-C-C-*C-C-*C*-C-C = main chain, *=C
Term
3 floro 1 butyne
Definition
CtripleC-FC-C
Term
1,1-dichloro-2-flouro-4-methyl nonane
Definition
9 Cs single bonded, 2 Cls on either side of first one, a F on the 2nd one, and a C on the 4th one
Term
2-propanol
Definition
C-C(OH on top)-C
Term
propanioc acid
Definition
C-C-C(doubleO on top)-OH
Term
ethanal
Definition
C-C(double O on top) -H
Term
2 pentanone
Definition
C-C-C-C(double O) C
Term
diethyl ether
Definition
C-C-O-C-C
Term
dimethyl amine
Definition
C-N(H on bottom)-C
Term
methyl propanoate
Definition
C-O-C(double O on top)-C-C
Term
C-C-C-O-C
Definition
methyl propyl ether
Term
C-C-C(C down)-C-OH
Definition
2-methyl butanol
Term
H-C(double O)-OH
Definition
methanoic acid
Term
C-C(C on top) tripleC-C-C-C
Definition
2 methyl 2 hexyne
Term
radioactivity
Definition
spontaneous disitegration of an unstable tomic nucleus with accompanying emmision of radiation
Term
radioisotope
Definition
an isotope that undergoes nuclear changes wit emission of radiation
Term
radiotracer
Definition
a radioisotope that can be used to trace the path fo an element to monitor decay
Term
radiation
Definition
EMR spectrum (only ionizing are damaging to human tissue)
Term
Alpha
Definition
spits out 4,2 He, only need clothing to stop it
Term
Beta
Definition
spits out electron, only need 1 mm aluminum to stop it
Term
Gamma
Definition
most dangerous, emits pure energy (0,0gamma), need 1 cm of lead
Term
Transmutations
Definition
spontaneous emission of a particle ador energy from a radioisotope(alpha/beta/gamma)
Term
ARTIFICIAL transmutation
Definition
bombaring with particle causing it to turn into a different isotope and an ejected particle
Term
Fission
Definition
binded with neutrons that split isotope into 2 smaller isotopes and emmited particle
Term
Fusion
Definition
small isotopes into a larger isotope plus neutrons (find smaller isotope and continues to react)
Term
subcritical, critical, supercirtical mass
Definition
not enough to maintain, amount of fissionable large enough to maintain, and an excess that makes it ACCELLERATE (Atomic bomb)
Term
3 1 H --> 3 2 H + electron
Definition
beta decay
Term
240 96 Cm ---> 236 94 Pu + helium
Definition
alpha
Term
---> 3 neutrons
Definition
fusion
Term
98 42 Mo + 2 1 H --? 1 o N +Te
Definition
fission
Term
why cant powerplant explode like bomb
Definition
not enough fissionable percent (3% compared to 90%) water is used to absorb energy (deuterum), and controls take up neutrons
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