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Olivia Hampton Chapter 9
Olivia Hampton CH9 The Greek World
22
Social Studies
6th Grade
04/20/2017

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Term
Cyrus the Great
Definition
Persian emperor, he created the Persian Empire by conquering most of Southwest Asia.
Term
cavalry
Definition
a unit of soldiers who ride horses
Term
Darius I
Definition
Persian emperor, he restored order to the Persian Empire after a period of rebellion. Darius I built roads and made other improvements to Persian society.
Term
Persian Wars
Definition
a series of wars between Persia and Greece in the 400s BC
Term
Xerxes I
Definition
Persian ruler, he tried to conquer Greece during the Persian Wars but was defeated.
Term
alliance
Definition
an agreement to work together
Term
Peloponnesian War
Definition
a war between Athens and Sparta in the 400s BC
Term
Philip II:
Definition
Macedonian king, he was a brilliant military leader who defeated the Greeks. Alexander the Great was his son.
Term
phalanx
Definition
a group of Greek warriors who stood close together in a square formation
Term
Alexander the Great
Definition
Macedonian ruler, he was one of the greatest military commanders in history. The son of Philip II, Alexander conquered large areas of Asia and parts of Europe and Africa and spread Greek culture throughout his empire.
Term
Hellenistic
Definition
Greek-like; heavily influenced by Greek ideas
Term
Socrates
Definition
Greek philosopher, his teaching style was based on asking questions. He wanted people to question their own beliefs. Socrates was arrested and condemned to death for challenging authority.
Term
Plato
Definition
Greek philosopher, he was a student of Socrates. Plato started a school in Athens called the Academy and wrote The Republic, which describes an ideal society run by philosophers.
Term
Aristotle
Definition
Greek philosopher, he was a student of Plato. Aristotle taught that people should live lives of moderation and use reason in their lives.
Term
Aristotle
Definition
Greek philosopher, he was a student of Plato. Aristotle taught that people should live lives of moderation and use reason in their lives.
Term
reason
Definition
clear and ordered thinking
Term
Euclid
Definition
Greek mathematician, he was one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Euclid is famous for his contributions to the field of geometry.
Term
Hippocrates
Definition
Greek doctor, he is regarded as the father of medicine. Hippocrates tried to find out what caused diseases and is known today for his ideas on how doctors should conduct themselves.
Term
Persia
Definition
A former country in southwestern Asia, now called Iran. ... Under Cyrus the Great, Persia became the center of a powerful empire that included western Asia, Egypt, and parts of eastern Europe; it was eventually overthrown by Alexander the Great in 330 BC.
Term
Immortals
Definition
an immortal being, especially a god of ancient Greece or Rome
Term
Spartans
Definition
a citizen of Sparta.
Term
Thermopylae
Definition
is a place in Greece where a narrow coastal passage existed in antiquity. It derives its name from its hot sulphur springs. The Hot Gates is "the place of hot springs" and in Greek mythology it is the cavernous entrances to Hades".
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