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Nomenclature & Formula Writing
Quiz #1
74
Chemistry
11th Grade
10/16/2008

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Cards

Term
metals want to...
Definition
lose electrons
Term
non-metals want to...
Definition
gain electrons
Term
types of compounds
Definition
  1. ionic (salts)
  2. covalent (molecules)
  3. acids
Term
Cations
Definition
  1. have lost electrons
  2. + charge
Term
anions
Definition
  1. have extra electrons
  2. - charge
Term
ammonium
Definition
NH4+1
Term
hydrogen
Definition
H+1
Term
Lithium
Definition
Li+1
Term
potassium
Definition
K+1
Term
silver
Definition
Ag+1
Term
Cuprous
Definition
Cu+1
Term
mercurous
Definition
Hg+1
Term
Sodium
Definition
Na+1
Term
Barium
Definition
Ba+2
Term

Calcium

Definition
Ca+2
Term
Chromium
Definition
Cr+2
Term
Cobalt
Definition
Co+2
Term
Cupric
Definition
Cu+2
Term
Ferrous
Definition
Fe+2
Term
Lead
Definition
Pb+2
Term
Magnesium
Definition
Mg+2
Term
Mercury
Definition
Hg+2
Term
Nickel
Definition
Ni+2
Term
Stannous
Definition
Sn+2
Term
zinc
Definition
Zn+2
Term
aluminum
Definition
Al+3
Term

arsenic

Definition
As+3
Term
Chromic
Definition
Cr+3
Term
Cobaltic
Definition
Co+3
Term
Feric
Definition
Fe+3
Term
cerium
Definition
Ce+4
Term
plumbic
Definition
Pb+4
Term
Stannic
Definition
Sn+4
Term
titanium
Definition
Ti+4
Term
ion
Definition
a charged particle or a group of atoms that has a charge
Term
acetate
Definition
C2H3O2-1
Term
bromate
Definition
BrO3-1
Term
bromide
Definition
Br-1
Term
chlorate
Definition
ClO3-1
Term
chloride
Definition

Cl-1

Term
chlorite
Definition
ClO2-1
Term
cyanate
Definition
CNO-1
Term
cyanide
Definition
CN-1
Term
fluoride
Definition
F-1
Term
hydride
Definition
H-1
Term
hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate
Definition
HCO3-1
Term
hydroxide
Definition
OH-1
Term
hypochlorite
Definition
ClO-1
Term
Iodate
Definition
IO3-1
Term
iodide
Definition
I-1
Term

nitrate

Definition
NO3-1
Term
nitrite
Definition
NO2-1
Term
perchlorate
Definition
ClO4-1
Term
permanganate
Definition
MnO4-1
Term
thiocyanate
Definition
SCN-1
Term

benzoate

Definition
C6H3CO2-1
Term
carbonate
Definition
CO3-2
Term
chromate
Definition
CrO4-2
Term
dichromate
Definition
Cr2O7-2
Term
monohydrogen phosphate
Definition
HPO4-2
Term
oxalate
Definition
C2O4-2
Term
oxide
Definition
O-2
Term
peroxide
Definition
O2-2
Term
sulfate
Definition
SO4-2
Term
sulfide
Definition
S-2
Term
sulfite
Definition
SO3-2
Term
thiosulfate
Definition
S2O3-2
Term
ferricyanide
Definition
FeCn6-3
Term
nitride
Definition
N-3
Term
phosphate
Definition
PO4-3
Term
ferrocyanide
Definition
FeCN6-4
Term
ionic substances
Definition
  1. metals + non-metals
  2. end in -ide, -ite, or -ate
  3. no di-, tri- except for dichromate
  4. cation + anion
Term
covalent substances
Definition
  1. all non-metals (usually)
  2. uses di-, tri-. tetra-
  3. ends in -ide
Term
acids
Definition
  1. all start with hydrogen + anion
  2. when hydrogen is the anion, it's an acid
  3. if the salt WOULD BE -ide...Hrydo          ic acid
  4. if the salt WOULD BE -ite...         ous acid
  5. if the salt WOULD BE -ate...         ic acid
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