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Musicology Cumulative
HBU Dr. Furr's Musicology Cumulative Exam
29
Music
Undergraduate 3
05/01/2012

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Cards

Term
Aulos (what is it/what is it associated with)
Definition
A wind instrument (aeorphone) with two pipes. Associated with the Cult of Dionysus
Term
lyra (what is it/associated with)
Definition
stringed instrument (chordophone) associated with the Cult of Apollo
Term
Kithara
Definition
Most important string instrument of antiquity
Term
Greater Perfect System
Definition
Four descending tetrachords. The first two are conjunct, then a disjunction, then two more conjunct
Term
Lesser Perfect System
Definition
Three conjunct descending tetrachords
Term
Proslambanomenos
Definition
The final note (A) in the Greater and Lesser Perfect Systems
Term
Messe
Definition
The middle A note in the Greater and Lesser Perfect Systems
Term
Pythagoras
Definition
Discovered the overtone series
Term
Plato and Aristotle
Definition
Approached music from a philosophical standpoint
Term
The three types of Tetrachords
Definition
diatonic, chromatic, enharmonic
Term
The Greek Modes
Definition
Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian
Term
Quadrivium
Definition
Arithmetic, Geometry, Astronomy, Music. Attributed to Boethius. Began with Plato.
Term
Boethius
Definition
500 AD. Translated the ancient Greeks. Applied the quadrivium. wrote De Institutione Musica. Catagorizes music into three catagories: Musica Mundane (Music of the Spheres), Musica Humana (Music of the Body), and Musica Instrumentalis (Audible music. the lowest form of music)
Term
Three types of Psalmody
Definition
Direct, Antiphonal, Responsorial
Term
Edict of Milan
Definition
Established by Constantine in 313 AD. Freedom of religion
Term
The Four Types of Chant (and which one became the most prominent)
Definition
Gallican, Mozarabic, Ambrosian, and Gregorian. Gregorian became the most prominent.
Term
What did Pope Gregory do?
Definition
He collected and codified chants
Term
Liber Usualis
Definition
Most commonly used chants in one book
Term
The order of the ordinary Mass
Definition
Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
Term
The Authentic Modes
Definition
Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian
Term
The Plagal Modes
Definition
Hypodorian, Hypophrygian, Hypolydian, Hypomixolydian
Term
Neumes
Definition
Medieval musical notation
Term
Dodecachordon
Definition
the addition of the Ionian, Aeolian, Hypoionian, and Hypoaeolian modes to the original 8 church modes
Term
Guido
Definition
Legendary teacher, used the Guidonian hand method to learn to sing the modes and how to modulate to different modes. (came up with the four line staff?)
Term
Trope
Definition
The addition of text and/or melody to preexisting chant.
(Troper is a compilation of tropes)
Term
Council of Trent
Definition
Due to the excessiveness of troping, the Council of Trent banned all but 4 sequences
Term
Liturgical Drama
Definition
Morality play. Can be considered a type of trope. Most closely associated with Hildegard
Term
Forms Fixes
Definition
Rondeau, Ballade, Virelai
Term
Organum
Definition
Earliest form of polyphony. Emerged around 1000-1100 AD. Consists of the Vox Principalis and the Vox Organalis. Parallel Organum, Modified Parallel, Free organum, Sustained note style, Organum duplum, triplum
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