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Musc-Skel
Musc-Skel
22
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
11/04/2013

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Cards

Term
Flexion/Extension
Abduction/Adduction
Pronation/Supination
Circumduction
Inversion/Eversion
Rotation
Protraction/Retraction
Elevation/Depression
Definition
Flexion/Extension: Elbow basic
Abduction/Adduction: Take away from, add to
Pronation/Supination: Hand face down, up
Circumduction: shoulder circle
Inversion/Eversion:insole to medial, lateral
Rotation: head/spine side to side
Protraction/Retraction:head/jaw forawd, back
Elevation/Depression: should updown
Term
Subjective data
Definition
Joints (pain, stiff, swell, heat, red, ROM)
Muscles (Pain, cramps (myalgia),weak)
Bones (pain, deform, trauma)
ADL?
self care
Term
How to tell rheumatoid from osteo arthritis
Definition
bilateral+worse mornings=rheumatoid
Oneside+worse as day goes on= osteoarth
tendonitis /w motion also
Term
Rheumatoid fever can lead to
Definition
sore cartilage (so joints etc)
Term
Gout is?
Definition
Uric acid crystal build up in smaller joints
Term
Bone mineral density test on...
Definition
women over 65, and men if high risk (ie long steroid therapy)
Fragility fracture after 40
Family history of fragility fractures
Systemic glucocorticoid therapy >3mo (ie pregnazone)
drinking/smoking
malabsorption syndrome
hyperthyroidism
Term
Osteoporosis prevention
Definition
Diet
Exercise
Lifestyle (alcohol stops ca absorption)
supplements (ie vit d+Ca)
Term
Objective assessment
Definition
inspection
palpation
ROM
Strength
Function
Do complete /w arthritis ppl or join issues
Term
Inspection
Definition
Size, contour, color of joint
Swelling/masses/deformity
Effusion (fluid's there)
Dislocation
Subluxation (partial dislocation)
Contracture (muscle shortening)
Ankylosis (stiffness)
Term
Active vs passive ROM
Definition
Active they do, passive you do
Active and passive should be equal ROM
Term
When doing passive ROM you shold
Definition
Stabilize joint proximal to the one being examined
Term
Strength scale
Definition
0 no contraction
1 slight contraction
2 full passive ROM, no gravity
3 full ROM with gravity
4 full ROM with some resistance
5 normal, active ROM with full resistance
Term
Order of asses
Definition
head to toe: TMJ
Cervical spine, shoulders, elbows, wrist and hand, spine, hip, knee, ankle and foot
Term
Pain with abduction of shoulder is likely
Definition
rotator cuff
Term
medial epicondial sore with
Definition
tennis elbow
Term
falin's sign
Definition
hands back to back 90 degrees: pain is carpal tunnel
Term
tinal's sign
Definition
percus mid wrist: pain is carpal tunnel
Term
Swan-Neck deformity
Definition
crazy bendy fingers at rest: rheumatoid arthritis change
Term
Ulnar deviation
Definition
advanced rheumatoid arthritis change, very ulnar direction sideways leaning fingers
Term
Osteoarthritis: bouch and heberden
Definition
bouch is proximal swelling
heberden is distal swelling
Term
lordosis
Definition
concave lumbar spine
Term
genuverrum
genuvalgum
Definition
verrum: bow leg
valgum: knocknee
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