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MUHIS 100 EXAM 1
BASICS
42
Music
06/25/2009

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Term
Tempo
Definition
Formal terminology for speed
Term
Note/Pitch
Definition
Sound with a measurable constant frequency
Term
Interval
Definition
Distance between 2 notes
Term
Semitone
Definition
1/2 step interval, smallest interval in Western music
Term
Octave
Definition
Interval of 8 notes
Term
Range
Definition
Distance between lowest to highest note on an instrument
Term
Disjunct Melody
Definition
A melody that has notes which moves by leaps
Term
Conjunct Melody
Definition
A melody that has notes which moves by step
Term
Section
Definition
The longest subdivision of a melody
Term
Phrase
Definition
A self contained portion of a melody; a subsection of a section
Term
Antecedent
Definition
The first part in a pair of phrases
Term
Consequent
Definition
The second part in a pair of phrases
Term
Cadence
Definition
The last few notes of a phrase; can be complete or incomplete
Term
Segment
Definition
Subset of a phrase
Term
Chromatic Scale
Definition
Moves by 1/2 step notes
Term
Diatonic
Definition
Made up of patterns of half and whole steps
Term
Tonality
Definition
A gravitational pull toward 1 note
Term
Chord
Definition
3 or more notes played at the same time
Term
Consonance
Definition
Stable cords
Term
Dissonances
Definition
Unstable cords
Term
Tonic
Definition
Cord built on the 1st note of the scale
Term
Beat
Definition
Basic unit of time, evenly paced
Term
Meter
Definition
A pattern of strong and weak beats
Term
Duple meter
Definition
2/4 time, common in marches
Term
Quadruple
Definition
4/4 time
Term
Triple
Definition
3/4 time, common in waltzes
Term
Sextuple
Definition
6/8 time
Term
Bar
Definition
1 statement of strong and weak beats
Term
Dotted rhythm
Definition
Refers to an uneven rhythm
Term
Syncopation
Definition
Disruption to a normal pattern of strong and weak beats, common in jazz
Term
Accent
Definition
Indication to make a weak beat strong
Term
Off-beat
Definition
A delay of the melody by a few beats
Term
Tempo rubato
Definition
Done by the performer to make a piece more expressive, gives and takes from beats
Term
Coda
Definition
Short concluding sections
Term
Sequence
Definition
A pattern of notes is moved, usually works in 1 direction
Term
Texture
Definition
Analyzing things that go on simultaneously
Term
Monophonic
Definition
1 melody, no accompaniment, often heard in chants
Term
Homophonic
Definition
1 melody with an accompaniment, hymn like
Term
Imitation
Definition
Overlap must occur
Term
Non-imitative polyphony
Definition
2 or more different melodies going on at the same time, are usually easy to differentiate
Term
Binary
Definition
A 2 section, contrasting piece
Term
Ternary
Definition
3 sections, 1st and last sections are idential/almost the same