Shared Flashcard Set

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Mr. Shearer
WW I
26
History
9th Grade
01/10/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
4 Main Causes of WWI
Definition
1. Militarism
2. Alliance System
3. Impearialism
4. Nationalism
Term
The Triple Entente
Definition
1. France
2. Britain
3. Russia
 
Later know as the ALLIES 
Term
The Triple Alliance
Definition
1. Germany
2. Austria-Hungary
3. Italy 
Term
Allied Powers
Definition
1. Britain
2. Russia
3. France 
Term
Central Powers
Definition
1. Germany
2. Austria-Hungary
3. Ottoman Empire 
Term
Trench Warfare
Definition
3 kids of trenches
 
1. front line
2. support
3. reserve
 
Dugouts, underground rooms, served as officer quarters and command posts
  
Term
Freedom of the Seas
Definition
-the ability for ships to move freely through waters
 
- The British blockade of Germany violated the freedom of the seas.
 
- initially angered the US 
Term
U Boat
Definition
- Submarine
 
-used in response to the British blockade
 
- Sunk multiple ships, killing and injuring passengers, including Americans
  
Term
Zimmerman Note
Definition
- a note from Germany to Mexico, intercepted by the British, stating that if Mexico allied with Germany, and the US got into the war, when the Central Poers won, Mexico would get the land back that they had lost to the US.
Term
Policy of the Neutrality
Definition
- US saw no need to be involved in the affairs of nations 3,000 miles away.
Term
Convy System
Definition
- heavy guard of destroyers escorted merchant ships back and forth across the Atlantic in groups
 
- cut shipping losses in half 
Term
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
Definition
-Germans used submarines to shoot any and all ships inhostile ot neutral territory
Term
Lusitania
Definition
- Germany sank this British ship saying that it had ammunition on it. 
 
- 1,198 persons killed, 128 Americans
 
-American public opinion went against Germany, but the US did not respond with the military, but rather with protest
Term
Western/Eastern Front
Definition
- Refers to Germany's lines of battle
 
To the East it was France
 
To the West, Russia 
Term
Committee on Public Information
Definition
-Used propaganda to promote the war effort
  • cartoons
  • paintings
  • sculptures
  • pamphlets/booklets/leaflets
  • posters
  • speakers 
Term
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Definition
A person could be fined up to $10,000 and sentenced to 20 years in jail for interferring with the war effort  or for saying anything disloyal against the war or the gov't
Term
Great Migration
Definition
  • the migration of blacks from the South to northern cities
  • had already started in the late 1800's, but with the increase in jobs and decrease in immigration, opportunities for black in northern cities increased
Term
Labor Issues WWI-early 1920s
Definition
  • Women were needed
  • Opportunities for blacks increased
  • the goals of the unions clashed with war effort
  • the flu virus impacted the work force and production
  • War Industries Board gave gov't more regulatory power
Term
Technology of WWI
Definition
  • machine guns
  • airplanes
  • antiaircraft gun
  • poison gas
  • tanks
Term
Civil Liberties
Definition
  • Civil liberties are freedoms that protect the individual from the government. Civil liberties set limits for government so that it cannot abuse its power and interfere with the lives of its citizens.
  • Example - Espionage and Sedition Acts
Term
Fourteen Points
Definition
  • Speech given to Congress outlining Wilson's plan for world peace to prevent another war
Term
League of Nations
Definition
  • Wilson's 14th point
  • create an international organiztion to try to solve diplomatice crises to avoin future wars
Term
Big Four
Definition
  • Italy
  • France
  • Britain
  • US
Term
Treaty of Versaiiles
Definition
  • The Big Four hammered out the treaty
  • Wilson conceded on most 14 points in exchange for the League of Nations
  • Treaty established
  1. 9 new nations and shifted boundaries of others
  2. Germany couldn't have an army
  3. Germany had to return land to France
  4. Had to pay reparations
Term
Policy of Isolation
Definition
  • The US policy to not involve ourselves in the affairs of  other nations
Term
Schenk v. US
Definition
  • Schenk was convicted of sedition fro passing out leaflets against the draft
  • Supreme court upheld the conviction creating the "clear and present danger standard."
  • If what you say can create a clear and present danger, your speech can be limited
  • Origin of the yelling fire in a theater comparison
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