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Mrs. Gates - 10th Grade World History
Chapter 17 Test
99
History
10th Grade
03/18/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Yes or No

 

The Grimm brothers wrote The Hunchback of Notre Dame.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The political revolutions of the early nineteenth century gave birth to the cultural movement of neoclassicism.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Bismark gained both Schleswig and Holstein by defeating Denmark.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The Crimean War resulted in great territorial gains for Russia.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The policy of doing whatever is necessary to obtain national goals is known as realpolitik.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Czar Nicholas I, as well as later Russian czars, suppressed domestic problems instead of trying to find a workable and just solution.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

After liberal revolutions in 1830 and 1848, France ended up with a dictatorship.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Treaty of London recognized the independence and neutrality of the Dutch Netherlands.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The Treaty of Adrianople recognized Greek independence from the Ottoman Empire.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Concert of Europe was a spirit of international cooperation in order to avoid major wars and suppress reactionism.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The restoring of legitimate rulers in nations conquered by Napoleon was not a major goal of the Congress of Vienna.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The Congress of Vienna was fairly lenient in dealing with France.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Great Britain gained significant portions of European territory as a result of the Congress of Vienna.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The Congress of Vienna was dominated by the philosophy of the liberals.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The spirit of revolution that dominated the first half of the nineteenth century was stirred by the forces of liberalism and reactionism.

Definition
No
Term
Who wrote a collection of German fairy tales?
Definition
Jacob and William Grimm
Term
Who was the most famous French neoclassical painter?
Definition
David
Term
Who bridged the gap between classical and romantic music?
Definition
Beethoven
Term
Which English poet died fighting for Greek independence?
Definition
Lord Byron
Term
Who led the Hungarian revolt against Austria?
Definition
Kossuth
Term
Who ruled the dual monarchy of Austria and Hungary?
Definition
Franz Josef I
Term
A 132-day siege of Paris brought an end to which war?
Definition
Franco-Prussian
Term
What two areas did Germany gain from France after the war in 1870?
Definition
Alsace and Lorraine
Term
In what year did both Italy and Germany complete their unifications?
Definition
1871
Term
What was the strongest German state?
Definition
Prussia
Term
Who was the Prussian chancellor associated with realpolitik and "blood and iron"?
Definition
Bismarck
Term
Who was the first king of unified Italy?
Definition
Victor Emmanuel II
Term
What city became the capital of Italy in 1871?
Definition
Rome
Term
What area was won by Italy during a war with Austria in 1859?
Definition
Lombardy
Term
What Italian state was the leader of Italian unification?
Definition
Kingdom of Sardinia
Term
What was the Nationalist movement for Italian unification called?
Definition
Risorgimento
Term
Whose efforts as a nurse during the Crimean War made her a national heroine in Great Britain?
Definition
Florence Nightingale
Term
Give the dates of the Crimean War.
Definition
1854-56
Term
Which Russian czar was associated with "Autocracy, Orthodoxy, and Nationalism"?
Definition
Nicholas I
Term
Who proclaimed himself Emperor of the Second French Empire?
Definition
Napoleon III
Term
In what month did the 1848 revolution in France occur?
Definition
June
Term
Where did the major revolutions of 1848 occur?
Definition
France, Austrian Empire (Hungary, Bohemia, Milan, Venice, Vienna), Italy, German Confederation
Term
Who ruled France after the Revolution of 1830?
Definition
Louis Philippe
Term
Who was the "citizen king" who replaced Charles X in France?
Definition
Louis Philippe
Term
In what month did the 1830 revolution in France occur?
Definition
July
Term
Name three nations who went through revolutions in the 1830s.
Definition
France, Belgium, Poland
Term
A successful revolt took place in what country when European powers ousted the Turks?
Definition
Greece
Term
What country joined the Quadruple Alliance in 1818?
Definition
France
Term
The Quadruple Alliance became the Quintuple Alliance when which country joined?
Definition
France
Term
Who defeated Napoleon at Waterloo?
Definition
Wellington
Term
What term is used to describe the compensation France had to pay other nations for war damages?
Definition
indemnities
Term
Who represented France at the Congress of Vienna?
Definition
Talleyrand
Term
Who was the leading figure at the Congress of Vienna?
Definition
Metternich
Term
What were men who wanted to reverse the trends begun by the  French Revolution and restore Europe to its pre-Revolution conditions called?
Definition
reactionaries
Term
Who based his operas on Germanic myths?
Definition
Wagner
Term
Who was one of the most accomplished pianists of his day?
Definition
Liszt
Term
Who painted "Liberty Leading the People"?
Definition
Delacroix
Term
Who increased the size of the orchestra and added the trombone and the piccolo?
Definition
Beethoven
Term
Which German composed chamber music, symphonies, and songs?
Definition
Brahms
Term

Which of the following was a neoclassical painter?

-Delacroix

-Tchaikovsky

-Constable

-David

Definition
David
Term
Who composed the Nutcracker ballet and the 1812 Overture?
Definition
Tchaikovsky
Term
Who expressed his love of nature through his poetry?
Definition
Wordsworth
Term
Which  British poet condemned the tyranny of Christianity?
Definition
Shelley
Term
This American novelist glorified the noble savage.
Definition
Cooper
Term
This American author wrote mysterious and emotional poems and short stories.
Definition
Poe
Term
Who wrote Faust?
Definition
Goethe
Term
Who wrote poems describing a Mongol palace and the voyage of an old seaman?
Definition
Coleridge
Term
Which English artist was most famous for his landscapes?
Definition
Constable
Term
Who was the great Italian opera composer associated with the cause of Italian unification?
Definition
Verdi
Term
Who bridged the gap between classical and romantic music?
Definition
Beethoven
Term

Which of the following is not a major theme of romantic writers?

-love of freedom

-internationalism

-emphasis on nature

-the "noble savage"

Definition
internationalism
Term
What great Russian poet, who supported the Decembrist Revolt in 1825, used nationalism as a major theme in his writings?
Definition
Pushkin
Term
What romantic poet died while fighting for Greek independence from the Turks?
Definition
Byron
Term
Who wrote Ivanhoe?
Definition
Sir Walter Scott
Term
What cultural movement gave literary and artistic expression to the concepts of "liberty, equality, fraternity"?
Definition
romanticism
Term
Which Russian czar abolished serfdom in 1861 but was assassinated in 1881?
Definition
Alexander II
Term
The "Dual Monarchy" made Austria equal partners with what other nation?
Definition
Hungary
Term
Who was the first emperor of unified Germany?
Definition
William I
Term
The immediate cause of the Franco-Pressian War was claims to...
Definition
the Spanish throne
Term
The architect of German unification was...
Definition
Bismarck
Term
Which Italian patriot had followers called "Red Shirts"?
Definition
Garibaldi
Term
The man primarily responsible for unifying Italy was...
Definition
Cavour
Term
The Crimean War was the result of Russian attempts to gain Mediterranean territories from...
Definition
the Ottoman Empire
Term
The first major international conflict after the defeat of Napoleon was...
Definition
the Crimean War
Term
Which Russian czar replaced westernization with "Russification"?
Definition
Nicholas I
Term
In 1848 which nephew of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria became emperor and crushed the nationalistic revolts through the empire?
Definition
Franz Josef I
Term
Which the French leader staged a coup d'etat in 1852 and proclaimed himself emperor?
Definition
Napoleon III
Term
The French constitution of 1848 established "universal manhood suffrage," which means...
Definition
all men can vote
Term
The Treaty of London established...
Definition
Belgium's independence and neutrality
Term
In 1830 which French king was forced to flee France after the people of Paris revolted against his attempts to restrict certain freedoms?
Definition
Charles X
Term
The major European powers supported which nation in its 1821 revolt against the Ottoman Empire?
Definition
Greece
Term
Which United States president warned European nations against establishing colonies in the Western Hemisphere?
Definition
Monroe
Term
Which Quintuple Alliance member was more sympathetic to social reform and strongly opposed the plan to restore the Spanish colonies to the monarcy of Spain?
Definition
Great Britain
Term
Troops of the Quintuple  Alliance suppressed revolts against the kings of what two countries?
Definition
Spain and Italy
Term

Which of the following nations was not part of the Quadruple Alliance?

-Sweden

-Austria

-Prussia

-Great Britain

Definition
Sweden
Term
Which of these was not a major priority of the Congress of Vienna?
Definition
encirclement of Austria
Term
Who was invited to assume the French throne after Napoleon's defeat?
Definition
Louis XVIII
Term
The Congress of Vienna ordered which defeated European nation to pay indemnities to the other nations for war damages?
Definition
France
Term
Which Austrian diplomat exerted such an influence over European politics that the era of 1815 to 1848 is named after him?
Definition
Metternich
Term
Metternich can best be described as...
Definition
reactionary
Term
Liberalism was one of the leading forces stirring discontent with the old order during the first half of the nineteenth century. Briefly discuss the major reforms that they promoted.
Definition
See p. 440
Term
List 5 major themes in romantic literature.
Definition
See p. 453-56
Term
List and discuss 3 of the 4 major goals of the Congress of Vienna.
Definition
p. 436-37
Term
Describe one leading force that stirred discontent with the old order during the first half of the nineteenth century.
Definition
see p. 440
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