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Mr Spors Semester 1 U.S. History
LE HISTORAAAA
367
History
11th Grade
12/12/2012

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Cards

Term
What War Is This?
British and French both claim the Ohio Valley as their own.
Definition
French and Indian War
Term
Who was involved in this war?
French and Indian War
Definition
Multiple Native Tribes, Colonists, British, French, Spaniards
Term
George Washington's First Job in the French and Indian War?
Definition
Delivers a message to the French asking to leave the area. French refuse and Washington starts a skirmish to begin the war.
Term
What side did George Washington begin on?
Definition
British
Term
What side did George Washington end on?
Definition
Colonists;Americans
Term
How did the British do at the very beginning of the French and Indian War?
Definition
Many losses and deaths, were defeated by the French and barbaric native tribes left and right. (Algonquin/Huron)
Term
What British General dies in a battle against natives and french that Washington took part in in the French and Indian War?
Definition
General Braddock
Term
In the French and Indian War the British finally gain 2 native american allies, who are they?
Definition
Iroquois/Mohican
Term
What Englishmen changed the British's strategy and told their armies to attack Quebec in the French and Indian War?
Definition
William Pitt
Term
Did the British win the Battle of Quebec in the French and Indian War?
Definition
Yes, it was a major epic win.
Term
Who ruled Quebec prior to the Battle of Quebec in the French and Indian War?
Definition
France
Term
During the French and Indian War, what city is known as the 'Jewel of France'?
Definition
Quebec
Term
Which 2 major British and French generals both died in the Battle of Quebec during the French and Indian War?
Definition
British: General Wolfe
French: General Montcalm
Term
T/F France surrendered their fort and all of Quebec to the British in the Battle of Quebec during the French and Indian War.
Definition
True
Term
What famous treaty ends the French and Indian War? And what year was it ratified?
Definition
Treaty of Paris (1763)
Term
Who is the ultimate winner of the French and Indian War?
Definition
Britain
Term
What does France have to give up after the French and Indian War? (Treaty of Paris 1763)
Definition
France gives up North American lands EAST of the Mississippi River.
Term
What does Spain have to give up (and gain) after the French and Indian War? (Treaty of Paris 1763)
Definition
Spain gives up Florida to the British but TEMPORARILY gets WEST Louisiana.
Term
What was the Bottom Line of the French and Indian War?
Definition
British gain control of North America as France loses the Ohio Valley and Quebec.
Term
What Proclamation told American settlers (British colonists) to NOT enter the Ohio Valley?
Definition
Proclamation of 1763
Term
What was England's major problem with the end of the French and Indian War?
Definition
WAR debt.
Term
What is Mercantilism?
Definition
The belief that wealth is power and that all wealth should go to it's ruling country.
Term
What was the Sugar Act and what year was it made?
Definition
Tax on sugar from the West Indies (1764)
Term
What was the Quartering Act and what year was it made?
Definition
British colonists must provide homes and food for British soldiers (1765)
Term
What was the Stamp Act and what year was it made?
Definition
Colonial businesses must use official "stamped" paper in transactions (1765)
Term
Why are all these Tax Acts being formed and what is the reaction of the colonists?
Definition
The Acts are being made to make up for lost revenue in the French and Indian War. The reaction of the colonists is pure outrage.
Term
What man said, "There will be no taxation without representation!"
Definition
James Otis
Term
Which Act post-French Indian War was repealed finally?
Definition
Stamp Act (1765)
Term
What was the outcome of repealing the Stamp Act?
Definition
It was replaced by pure Declaratory Act tax
Term
What was the Townshend Act and what year was it made?
Definition
Tax on TEA, GLASS, LEAD, PAPER, AND PAINT. (1767)
Term
What was the Writs of Assistance?
Definition
Colonists' homes and ships are searched for smuggled goods.
Term
What organization was formed by resentful colonists to protest the tax acts?
Definition
Sons of Liberty
Term
What was the Boston Massacre? How many died/wounded?
Definition
A misunderstanding skirmish where British troops fired upon colonists. 5 colonists were killed and 11 were wounded.
Term
What British Lawyer defends the British troops of the Boston Massacre?
Definition
John Adams
Term
What is the outcome of the court trials of the Boston Massacre?
Definition
2 British soldiers are found guilty of manslaughter and are branded.
Term
What Sons of Liberty member is the cousin of John Adams?
Definition
Sam Adams
Term
Who began the Anti-British Committee of Correspondence and what year was it formed?
Definition
Sam Adams/1774
Term
Do to the high taxes what company makes a monopoly in America of said goods?
Definition
West Indies Tea Company (British)
Term
Out of Outrage 'Tea Parties' form and rebel in what 3 cities?
Definition
Annapolis, Boston, Charleston
Term
What did the Intolerable Acts do, and why were they made?
Definition
Made out of outrage of the rebellions, closed Boston Harbor to block imports/exports
Term
What was the Quebec Act and what year was it made?
Definition
British gave Quebec back to France, 1774
Term
Why were the colonists outraged by the Quebec Act?
Definition
Gave their lives taking it over only for them to hand it right back.
Term
What was the 1st Continental Congress, where did they meet, when did they meet, why did they meet?
Definition
1st Continental Congress was a group of colonists who met in Philadelphia in 1774 to discuss their problems with the British.
Term
What did the 1st Continental Congress call for after their first meeting?
Definition
Called for complete boycott of taxed goods. (tea, paint, lead, etc) and formed militias.
Term
Due to the forming of colonist militias what 2 famous skirmishes start the Revolutionary War?
Definition
Battles of Lexington and Concord.
Term
In what 3 groups are the colonists divided?
Definition
Loyalists, Patriots, DGAF
Term
Who are the Loyalists in the Revolutionary War?
Definition
People in support of the British Monarchy
Term
Who are the Patriots in the Revolutionary War?
Definition
People against the British Monarchy
Term
Name 3 British Strengths during the Revolutionary War.
Definition
Numbers. 7.5 Million (GB) vs. 2.5 Million (America)
Professional Soldiers (GB) vs. Miltia (America)
Indians mostly support the British
Term
Why do the Indians mostly support the British in the Revolutionary War?
Definition
Proclamation of 1763
Term
Name 5 British Weaknesses during the Revolutionary War.
Definition
Distracted by other problems in Ireland
France looking for a fight
Poor leadership/poor morale
Fighting overseas
Vast American land difficult to occupy
Term
Name 5 US Strengths during the Revolutionary War.
Definition
Talented leaders
Can fight defensively
Had "just cause" beliefs for motivation (defending home)
Home court advantage
Long war favors the underdog
Term
Name 5 US Weaknesses during the Revolutionary War.
Definition
Poor numbers, little equipment, disorganization
Divisions in congress
Divisions in society
Economic difficulties: currency, slave issues, marketeers
Inexperienced troops made foreign leaders necessary
Term
When was the 2nd Continental Congress founded and what did they want to discuss?
Definition
May 1775, wanted to resolve British issues without full revolution.
Term
What was the outcome of the 2nd Continental Congress meeting?
Definition
Continental Army created to win back Boston
Term
What general was chosen over General Horatio Gates to command the Continental Army?
Definition
General George Washington
Term
Name 4 of Washington's qualifications to lead the Continental Army.
Definition
French and Indian War experience
Access to wealth
Southern
Stately,Trustworthy, Straightforward
Term
What 2 colonist leaders win needed supplies and at what fort did their victory take place?
Definition
Ethan Allen/Benedict Arnold - Fort Ticonderoga
Term
T/F Colonists take Breed's Hill in Boston and slaughter many British soldiers
Definition
True
Term
What was the Olive Branch Petition, was it accepted or rejected, when was it accepted or rejected who was it given to?
Definition
Olive Branch Petition was made to avoid a full blown war with Britain. It was rejected on July 1775 by King George III.
Term
What were the nationality of the mercenaries hired by King George III?
Definition
German
Term
T/F Colonists successfully invade and annex Quebec from the British.
Definition
False, MAJOR failure.
Term
Eventually the British evacuate Boston but burn what city?
Definition
Norfolk
Term
What pamphlet written by whom promoted republicanism and increased morale amongst colonist troops?
Definition
Common Sense by Thomas Paine
Term
What man of Virginia proposes a resolution on colonist independence? And when is it passed?
Definition
Richard Henry Lee, passed July 2nd, 1776
Term
Whom writes the Declaration of Independence to sell the idea of a Free USA to the world?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
On what date was the Declaration of Independence signed?
Definition
July 4th, 1776
Term
The Revolutionary War begins, what is the British strategy and which cities do they attack first?
Definition
Divide and Conquer Strategy, attack New York first, then New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
Term
The Revolutionary War begins, what is the American strategy?
Definition
Defend New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania at all costs to prevent British penetration into country.
Term
T/F the British dominate and completely destroy the US Forces in New York during the Revolutionary War
T/F Afterwards, the US are shoved into New Jersey
Definition
True
True
Term
T/F British fail to take New Jersey after taking New York in the Revolutionary War?
T/F Afterwards, the US is shoved across the Delaware River into Pennsylvania
Definition
False, they take New Jersey easily.
True
Term
During the revolutionary war, General Washington realizes a trick play is needed to fight the British. What type of trick play did they do?
Definition
Guerilla Style Sneak Attack
Term
T/F British/Hessian Mercenaries caught completely off guard when the Colonists cross the Delaware and sneak attack the enemy in Trenton, New Jersey.
Definition
True
Term
After taking back Trenton, New Jersey what 2nd quick victory do the colonists pull off in New Jersey?
Definition
Battle of Princeton
Term
Which British General goes against orders and invades the city of Philadelphia, only to let the US escape a british trap?
Definition
General William Howe
Term
Which American General has his troops shock British soldiers at the Battle of Saratoga?
Definition
General Horatio Gates
Term
What battle persuades the French to give aid to the colonists in the Revolutionary War?
Definition
Battle of Saratoga
Term
T/F Even after a few victories, Britain troops shove US troops BACK into Pennsylvania during the Revolutionary War? (After successfully taking New Jersey cities)
Definition
True
Term
With the French still months away from helping, where did the US troops wait it out in the winter?
Definition
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
Term
What 2nd pamphlet written by Thomas Paine boosts US morale?
Definition
The Crisis
Term
The US team isn't doing so well at the point of Valley Forge, so Washington hires 2 assistant coaches. Who are they and where do they originate?
Definition
General Marquis de Lafayette (France) and General Baron Von Steubon (Germany)
Term
What was taught by Lafayette and Steubon in the Revolutionary War?
Definition
Morale and Discipline
Term
What US general gets help from Cherokee Indians to win in the South?
Definition
General Nathaniel Greene
Term
The French have made it! The Revolutionary War is nearing to a close and what French Admiral with his Navy makes immediate impact on the British supply lanes?
Definition
French Admiral DeGrasse
Term
With the war almost over, what major EPIC battle conspires between the US and France vs. British?
Definition
Battle of Yorktown
Term
T/F By the time of the Battle of Yorktown, the US army grew from a ragtag guerrilla militia to a full continental army and navy.
Definition
True.
Term
What British Lord surrenders at the Battle of Yorktown as Britain collapses?
Definition
Lord Cornwallis
Term
What EPIC battle ends the Revolutionary War?
Definition
Battle of Yorktown
Term
What treaty finishes the war and the year?
Definition
Treaty of Paris (1783)
Term
What does Britain give up in the Treaty of Paris (1783)?
Definition
British give up ALL american colonies.
Term
What were the Articles of Confederation, when were they made and what were they for?
Definition
A set of laws that needed to be used to have some ground rules for a new country. Made in 1776 and used until 1788.
Term
What did the Articles of Confederation say?
Definition
Loose agreements unifying various states under one country.
Left almost all power into state's hands
Term
What are 2 known weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
No power to tax nationally. (power was in the state's hands)
Without national tax, US can't pay off war debt.
Term
What was the Post-Revolutionary War Debt for the US? National and State?
Definition
National 11 million
State 65 million
Term
T/F France breathing down the US's neck for debt repayment and Spain is growing hostile. (Post-Revo War)
Definition
True
Term
Why did the US fall into economic chaos post-revo war?
Definition
All states have different currencies and trade agreements. (as if they're all separate little countries)
Term
T/F Some US states secretly already trading with Britain against wishes of others (post-revo war)
Who was the first?
Definition
True
Massachusetts
Term
T/F There is no rebellion to various state taxes in US (post-revo)
Definition
False, there is rebellion.
Term
What was Shay's Rebellion? Who led it?
Definition
Led by Farmer Daniel Shay leads anti-tax demonstration
Term
T/F Merchants from Massachusetts hire private army to bust Shay's Rebellion.
Definition
True
Term
What are 3 national US fears post revo?
Definition
Foreign Attack
Indian Attacks
Violent Rebellion
Term
What are 3 major problems the US faces post revo?
Definition
No executive branch, no judicial branch, weak congress
Term
T/F Post revo, states with low population can outvote larger ones.
Definition
True
Term
What was the Northwest Ordinance, when did it go into effect?
Definition
Western land is created as some big states give up portions of their land. 1787
Term
Due to the Northwest Ordinance, what territories were formed in 1787?
Definition
Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Illinois
Term
The rules of statehood have been set. What are the 3 major requirements?
Definition
territories temporarily under national government
when their population grows to 60,000 people, the territory can petition for statehood
All rights of charter states earned
Term
T/F Slavery is banned in the western territories in 1787.
Definition
True
Term
T/F Virginia reacts to the Northwest Ordinance and calls for a Constitutional Convention
Definition
True
Term
Where is the 1st Constitutional Convention supposed to be? When? How many states showed up?
Definition
Annapolis, Maryland August 1780s, 5 states showed up.
Term
They go for a 2nd try, and have the the 2nd Constitutional Convention where? and when?
Definition
Philadelphia, May 1787
Term
What were the 2 goals of the 2nd Constitutional Convention?
Definition
Strengthen the federal government while maintaining some power in the state government
Maintain the rights of individual citizens
Term
After the 2nd Constitutional Convention, 2 'Political' Parties are formed, what are they?
Definition
Federalists & Anti-Federalists (Democratic Republicans)
Term
What do the Federalists believe in? Give at least 4
Definition
National Government
Fear of mob rule
Republic led by educated elite
loose construction of the constitution
For the National Bank
Economy based on shipping/manufacturing
Payment of National & State Debt
Supporters: Merchants, Manufacturers, Land owners, investors, lawyers, clergy
Term
What do the Democratic Republicans believe in? Give at least 4
Definition
State government
Fear of absolute power/ruler
Democracy of farmers/tradespeople
Strict construction of the constitution
Against National Bank
Economy based on Farming
Payment of ONLY National Debt
Supporters: the 'plain' people (farmes/tradespeople)
Term
Who was the known 'leader' of the Federalist party?
Definition
Alexander Hamilton
Term
Who was the known 'leader' of the Democratic Republican party?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
What was the Virginia Plan?
Definition
Replace the small congress with a TWO house legislature
small states object to proportional representation, so one branch has equal representation. (SENATE-2 per State; House of Reps- based on population)
Term
By the time of the Virginia Plan was made 3 branches were made, what are they and what do they do?
Definition
Legislature- Makes the Laws
Executive- Enforces the Laws
Judicial- Reviews the Laws
Term
T/F It was a unanimous vote to make Washington the 1st President (At the 1st vote) When was the vote cast?
Definition
FALSE, he won the 1st vote but they wanted to make it unanimous so they made a 2nd vote. Feb, 1789
Term
During Washington's Presidency where is the capital of the US where the President resides?
Definition
New York City, New York
Term
Washington set Presidential Precedents. What were they?
Definition
Formal business attire
Impressive transportation (carriage)
Surrounded by talent (cabinet)
Use force if necessary
Make decisions first, get Senate approval later
Form no long term dangerous alliances
Serve only 2 terms
Uphold constitution with integrity and conviction
Avoid partisan squabbling
Step down peacefully with grace, honor, dignity, and class
Term
Who was Washington's Presidential Cabinet?
Definition
Alexander Hamilton- Secretary of the Treasury
Thomas Jefferson- Secretary of State
Henry 'the Ox' Knox- Secretary of War
Term
Who did Washington beat for the 1st Presidency which made him the Vice President?
Definition
John Adams
Term
Why were there tensions in Washington's cabinet?
Definition
Hamilton was a federalist and Jefferson was a Democratic Republican had opposite views and constantly argued.
Term
T/F Washington tended to listen to Jefferson because he had more Democratic Republican views.
Definition
FALSEE. Washington tended to listen to Hamilton as he had more Federalist beliefs.
Term
T/F Washington was part of a political party.
Definition
FALSE. He was not part of a political party but agreed with some beliefs of the Federalist Party
Term
Why is the capital moved to the South?
Definition
Southern states agree to pay the national debt if the capital i moved to the south.
Term
Where is Washington D.C. carved out?
Definition
Between Virginia and Maryland.
Term
T/F Washington sends troops to bust Whiskey Rebellion
Definition
True
Term
Why did Washington decide to make his decisions before the Senate gave approval?
Definition
Tough time with the Indian treaty, nothing was getting accomplished so he made the treaty and gave it to them.
Term
T/F Washington declares neutrality in British/French conflicts.
Definition
True
Term
What party does John Adams belong to?
Definition
Federalist Party
Term
What is John Adam's Nickname?
Definition
Mr. Independence
Term
T/F John Adams hated VP job
Definition
True
Term
T/F John Adams wins the 3rd presidential by only 3 electoral votes...to who?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
US neared war with France after what affair during the Adams Presidency?
Definition
XYZ Affair
Term
What was the XYZ Affair?
Definition
US wanted to negotiate with France, French spies X Y and Z said if you want to take to French diplomats they would have to be bribed.
Term
T/F The XYZ Affair angered the US people and wanted to wage war with France, Adams didn't and lost popularity
Definition
True
Term
Which President was the first President to live in the unfinished White House in D.C.?
Definition
John Adams
Term
T/F John Adams hates D.C. and goes home to Quincy, Massachusetts as much as possible.
Definition
True
Term
Which president refused to attend the presidential inauguration of Thomas Jefferson?
Definition
John Adams
Term
T/F Adams died July 4th, 1826 at the age of 90 on the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.
Definition
True
Term
What president was the first President to be a democratic republican?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
Jefferson and Aaron Burr tie in electoral vote for presidency, the vote was thrown to the house of reps. who helps jefferson win?
Definition
Alexander Hamilton
Term
T/F Hamilton's recommendation of Jefferson greatly offended Aaron Burr and Burr eventually kills Hamilton in a duel.
Definition
True, what a dick.
Term
Jefferson's presidency brings what purchase that DOUBLES the size of the US
Definition
Louisiana Purchase.
Term
Who did the US deal with while buying the Louis. Purchase?
Definition
Napoleon of France
Term
What president sends Lewis and Clark to see what the territory is like that they just bought?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
What was the official name of the Lewis and Clark group?
Definition
Corps. of Northwestern Discovery
Term
From near what modern city did Lewis and Clark begin their journey?
Definition
St. Louis, Missouri
Term
In what year did the journey of Lewis and Clark begin?
Definition
1804
Term
What was Lewis's first name of Lewis and Clark?
Definition
Mariweather
Term
What was lewis's job before the lewis and clark expedition?
Definition
Jefferson's private secretary
Term
The first major leg of the Lewis and Clark journey was along what river?
Definition
Missouri River
Term
What was Moses Reed's punishment for desertion of the Lewis and Clark expedition?
Definition
Beating 4 times 'the gauntlet'
Term
What man died on the Lewis and Clark expedition and how did he die?
Definition
Sgt. Charles Floyd died of a ruptured appendix.
Term
What tribe grabbed the bowline of Lewis and Clark's boat and threatened to not let them leave?
Definition
Teatan Sioux
Term
What tribe gave away their wives/girlfriends on New Year's Eve to the Lewis and Clark group?
Definition
Mandan Tribe
Term
What was the name of Lewis's African servant who was on the Lewis and Clark expedition?
Definition
York
Term
It took seven men to kill what animal on the lewis and clark expedition?
Definition
Silver-Tipped Grizzly Bear
Term
How did lewis and clark meet Sacajawea?
Definition
Lewis helped her give birth to her 1st child.
Term
What mountain range did the Lewis and Clark expedition have to cross before winter?
Definition
The Rockies
Term
What coincidence occurred regarding Sacajawea and her search for her native tribe on the Lewis and Clark expedition?
Definition
When they met the Shoshones, Sacajawea recognized the principle chief, Cameahwait, as her brother.
Term
What was the last river of the Lewis and Clark expedition faced before reaching the Pacific Ocean?
Definition
Columbia River
Term
What happened to Lewis some time after the Lewis and Clark expedition ended?
Definition
Lewis committed suicide.
Term
Which president was accused of an affair with sally hemmings?
Definition
thomas jefferson
Term
Which president placed an embargo on britain and france and other countries in 1807 which hurt the economy?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
What famous court case set the precedent for judicial review?
Definition
Marbury v. Madison
Term
What president ends the Founding Fathers era?
Definition
James Monroe
Term
What president starts the new generation era?
Definition
John Quincy Adams
Term
What is the nickname of James Madison?
Definition
The Father of the Constitution
Term
What President dealt with the war of 1812?
Definition
James Madison
Term
Which presidents helped President Jefferson negotiate the Louisiana Purchase?
Definition
Madison/Monroe
Term
What are 3 major reasons the war of 1812 began?
Definition
American rights violated on the Atlantic ocean
Britis 'impressment' of US citizens into military vs. France
British incitement of Ohio valley Indians
Term
At the beginning Britain is still distracted with their war with France, what does US plan?
Definition
Attack Canada
Term
T/F Invasion of Canada was a complete success
Definition
False, it was a flop and the British invaded Michigan
Term
What famous terroristic indian warrior created havoc for the US? (osama bin laden of indians)
Definition
Tecumseh
Term
At what battle does General William Henry Harrison burn Tecumseh's village during the War of 1812?
Definition
Battle of Tippecanoe
Term
At what battle is Tecumseh finally killed?
Definition
Battle of Thames
Term
What US Admiral wins a HUGE navy battle at the Battle of Lake Erie?
Definition
US Admiral Oliver Hazard Perry
Term
T/F After finally defeating France, Britain turns full attention to US.
Definition
True
Term
T/F British invade Washington D.C. and burn the White House to the ground!!
Definition
True!
(D.C. not attacked again until 9/11)
Term
T/F While the White House burns James Madison's wife Dolley Madison saves key documents and a painting of Washington
Definition
True
Term
At this point in the war of 1812, the british send fleet up Chesapeake Bay to conquer Baltimore. Who was kidnapped by the British and forced to watch the attack on Fort McHenry?
Definition
Francis Scott Key
Term
T/F Britain fails to conquer Fort McHenry in Baltimore and Francis Scott Key writes the Star Spangled Banner
Definition
True
Term
War of 1812 ends with this treaty and what year?
Definition
Treaty of Ghent (1814)
Term
What battle was fought AFTER the Treaty of Ghent was signed during the War of 1812?
Definition
Battle of New Orleans
Term
Who led the US troops in the battle of new orleans?
Definition
General Andrew Jackson
Term
When does the Era of Good Feelings start and why?
Definition
Starts at the end of the war of 1812, USA feels unstoppable after 2 incredible wars.
Term
T/F Monroe was the secretary of state under James Madison
Definition
True
Term
T/F Monroe served in the Continental Army under Washington
Definition
True
Term
T/F Monroe helped with the Battle of Trenton and studied law under Thomas Jefferson
Definition
True
Term
T/F During the War of 1812, Monroe became the Secretary of War and the Secretary of State
Definition
True
Term
Who was Monroe's presidential cabinet?
Definition
William H. Crawford- Sec. of Treasury
John Quincy Adams- Sec. of State
John C. Calhoun- Sec. of War
Term
Why does General Andrew Jackson invade Florida when it is owned by Spain?
Definition
A Native tribe constantly attacks settlements outside Florida and runs back to their village. Jackson, fed up, rushes in and destroys them.
Term
What was the Adams-Onis Treaty?
Definition
John Quincy Adams seals the deal and gets Florida for the United States
Term
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
Definition
The Monroe Doctrine closed off the Americas and said if you're not already settled here, you can't settle here and if it is done it will be considered a hostile threat to the US
Term
What was the Missouri Compromise?
Definition
Admitted Maine as a free state, but admitted Missouri as a slave state.
Term
What is the American System and what did it do?
Definition
Congressional deals that lead to the building of national roads, Erie canals, and a national banking system and new manufacturing
Term
What man finished the deals of the American System and the Missouri Compromise?
Definition
Henry Clay
Term
What is the nickname of Henry Clay?
Definition
Mr. Compromise
Term
What election was known as a corrupt bargain?
Definition
Election of 1824
Term
What was the corrupt bargain? And how did the entire situation happen?
Definition
Andrew Jackson wins most electoral votes but not majority so top 3 candidates go to the House of Reps. Henry Clay being in 4th doesn't make it. The top 3 are Jackson, Quincy, and Crawford. Crawford has heart related issues and steps out of the race leaving only Jackson and Quincy. Jackson was sure to have won, but Henry Clay being Speaker of the House told Quincy he could make him President if he made him Secretary of State. It happened. People were outraged. The end.
Term
Who was president during the signing of the Tariff of Abominations?
Definition
john Quicncy adams
Term
What was the Tariff of Abominations? And what year was it signed?
Definition
The Tariff of Abominations was a tariff set to protect the industry of the north but it hurt the south's economy. Signed 1828.
Term
T/F John Quincy adams worked hard for pro-slavery
Definition
False, Quincy was anti slavery
Term
Who was president during the opening of the Erie Canal?
Definition
John Quincy Adams
Term
What year did the Erie Canal open?
Definition
1825
Term
Who is the only president to serve in the house of reps after his presidency?
Definition
John Quincy Adams
Term
What was John Quincy Adam's nickname?
Definition
Old Man Eloquent
Term
What was Quincy's hobby?
Definition
Skinny dipping in the Potomac River
Term
Jackson is what president number?
Definition
7
Term
What party did Andrew jackson belong to?
Definition
Democratic Party
Term
What party did Quincy Adams belong to?
Definition
National Republican Party
Term
What parties did Madison and Monroe both belong to?
Definition
Democratic-Republican Party
Term
Which President got into multiple duels to defend his wife's integrity and ended up killing Charles Dickinson in 1806?
Definition
Andrew Jackson
Term
What were the nicknames of Andrew Jackson? Good and Bad
Definition
Old Hickory
Hero of New Orleans
King Andrew
Term
What three major European powers had American colonies in the 1700s?
Definition
France, Britain, Spain
Term
What Virginia governor was told by King George II to get the French out of the Ohio Valley?
Definition
Robert Dinwity
Term
What was the name of the hastily constructed fort lost by George Washington to the French?
Definition
Fort Necessity
Term
What was the calendar date of Washington's infamous surrendering of his fort? (Fort Necessity)
Definition
July 4th
Term
Which British general did Washington volunteer to work for without rank or pay?
Definition
General Edward Bravick
Term
Which British general refused to listen to Washington's advice during the second half of the French and Indian War?
Definition
General John Forbes
Term
Who became the British king in the middle of the French and Indian War?
Definition
King George III
Term
The Proclamation of 1763 drew a line across what mountain range to separate the colonists from the natives?
Definition
Appalachians
Term
What British Prime Minister had a plan to make back the money lost in the French and Indian War?
Definition
Prime Minister George Grenville
Term
What does the term Jacksonian Democracy mean?
Definition
More power to the middle class and the executive branch
Term
who was unhappy with jacksonian democracy?
Definition
Legislative branch, congress, upper class, quincy adams, john c. calhoun, webster, judicial branch
Term
What was the Trail of Tears?
Definition
Forced relocation of Native Americans from their land
Term
What was the National Bank Controversy?
Definition
The Bank had a long bitter struggle with Jackson, a federal institute Jackson wanted gone. Jackson removed federal funs from the bank, thus destroying the economy
Term
What was the Doctrine of Nullification Controversy?
Definition
Allowed states to invalidate towards any federal law. Jackson was unhappy with this and this was later resolved by Henry Clay.
Term
What is the term for the act of giving approval to a treaty?
Definition
Ratification
Term
What clause stated that the Constitution can be changed and expanded if times demand it?
Definition
Elastic Clause
Term
Name the numbers of the three Constitutional Amendments passed just after the civil war.
Definition
13, 14, 15
Term
How can the Constitution be amended?
Definition
Approved by 2/3 of BOTH houses and 3/4 of the states
Term
What fraction of senators must approve a President-appointed federal judge/
Definition
2/3
Term
Which house of congress introduces bills need to raise money for the government?
Definition
House of Reps.
Term
How did the 25th amendment change the nature of replacing a dead president with the vice-president?
Definition
Once the vice-president became President they would choose another man to be vice-president.
Term
For how long does a Supreme Court member serve
Definition
For life
Term
Give the term for money granted by a legislature to be used for a specific purpose.
Definition
Appropriation
Term
Give the term for the power of the court system to decide whether laws are constitutional.
Definition
Judicial Review
Term
What five freedoms are guaranteed by the First Amendment of the Constitution?
Definition
Speech, Religion, Press, right to peacefully assembly and right to petition the government
Term
What branch of the US government has the ability to declare war?
Definition
Legislative
Term
Who holds the office of President of the Senate, and when can this person vote?
Definition
Vice-President of the US, when there's a tie.
Term
How does the Constitution limit a President's abilities to make treaties with other countries?
Definition
Senate must approve 2/3.
Term
What are the first ten amendments to the constitution collectively called?
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
What is the term for the limits within which a governing body such as a court may act and make decisions?
Definition
Jurisdiction
Term
What is the term for charing a government official with a crime or misdeed?
Definition
Impeachment
Term
What was the Peggy Eaton Controversy?
Definition
Peggy Eaton treated poorly, Jackson calls for party in their name, barely anyone goes, Jackson furious calls for national emergency meeting of cabinet. They all come he asks why they didn't come they make excuses he fires his whole cabinet including VP John C. Calhoun. Needing a new Vp he asks Peggy who was the only person nice to her, she says Martin Van Buren. Van B becomes VP.
Term
What was the spoils system?
Definition
Jackson rewarded many of his political supporters with government positions.
Term
Who was the first president that survived an attempt on his life?
Definition
Jackson
Term
Who was the first President to use the veto button like a weapon against congress?
Definition
Jackson
Term
What party did Martin Van Buren belong to?
Definition
Democratic Party
Term
What are some of Martin VB's nicknames?
Definition
The Magician
Old Kinderhook (OK)
Term
What was the Panic of 1837?
Definition
Jackson's bank policy doomed VB. State banks were insecure and with no national bank he was doomed.
Term
What was the Amistad case?
Definition
Africans taken by their tribe to be slaves, has VB placating the Spanish, africans defended by Quincy Adams.
Term
What election was considered the rise of the whig party?
Definition
Election of 1840
Term
What was the whig party and their beliefs?
Definition
Their beliefs were everything ANTI-JACKSON.
Term
What president number was William Henry Harrison?
Definition
9
Term
What was WHH's nickname?
Definition
Old Tippecanoe
Term
Who is the first whig party president?
Definition
William Henry Harrison
Term
Which election gave birth to modern campaigning?
Definition
Election of 1840
Term
What was given out to people for WHH's campaign?
Definition
Apple cider, toy log cabins, whiskey
Term
How did WHH die a month into office?
Definition
gave 2 hour inaugraul address in the cold with no overcoat, turned into pneumonia, dead.
Term
Who steps up to President after the death of WHH?
Definition
VP John Tyler
Term
What are John Tyler's nicknames?
Definition
His Accidency
The Accidental President
Term
Who is the first president to die in office?
Definition
WHH
Term
Which president loses support of his party by vetoing everything congress offers, even ideas given by his own party
Definition
John Tyler
Term
Which president was rejected for his 2nd term by his party and instead nominated Henry Clay?
Definition
John Tyler
Term
What was John Tyler's only accomplishment?
Definition
Annexation of Texas
Term
What is Manifest Destiny?
Definition
The belief that the US was destined to reach the Pacific Ocean
Term
What president number was Polk?
Definition
11
Term
Which President was considered a Dark Horse candidate?
Definition
James K. Polk
Term
Who is James K. Polk's hero?
Definition
Andrew Jackson
Term
Polk's nickname?
Definition
Young Hickory
Term
T/F Polk's campaign promises are to annex texas and buy the oregon territory
Definition
True
Term
Polk's campaign slogan?
Definition
54 40 or Fight!
Term
Which President promises only to serve one term?
Definition
Polk
Term
Which president negotiates w/ england to set US parallel at 49
Definition
Polk
Term
During the Mexican War, what land will become the US's?
Definition
New Mexico, Arizona, California, Utah
Term
Zachary Taylor's nickname?
Definition
Old Rough n Ready
Term
Winfield Scott's nickname?
Definition
Old Fuss n Feathers
Term
Which President gains the most territory for the US since Jefferson?
Definition
Polk
Term
Which president gets the US to the pacific ocean?
Definition
Polk
Term
What president starts the tradition of hail to the chief?
Definition
Polk
Term
Which presidneti s after Polk?
Definition
Taylor
Term
What is the Wilmot Proviso?
Definition
A compromise that would have stopped the spread of slavery, most people thought taylor was against it but he was for it.
Term
Polk was part of what party?
Definition
Democratic Party
Term
Zachary Taylor was part of what party?
Definition
Whig Party
Term
What happens to taylor after giving a long speech in the heat of DC in the summer with his uniform?
Definition
Taylor dies!
Term
What was Zachary Taylor famous last meal?
Definition
Ice milk and cherries
Term
After the death of Taylor who steps up?
Definition
VP Millard Fillmore
Term
What president number is Fillmore?
Definition
13
Term
What party does Fillmore belong to?
Definition
Whig Party
Term
What's the tragic turn of events concerning Fillmore and the Wilmot Proviso?
Definition
Fillmore,unlike taylor, is against it
Term
What is the compromise of 1850, and who made it?
Definition
California becomes a free state, slave trade in DC banned, made by Henry Clay, no restrictions on slavery in new mexico, arizona or utah territories.
Term
What's one good accomplishment made by Fillmore?
Definition
Opens up trade with Japan, sends out Perry's Fleet
Term
What is a dough face?
Definition
Northern democrats with southern attitudes
Term
Who are the first doughfaces?
Definition
James Buchanan and Franklin Pierce
Term
What party does Pierce belong to?
Definition
Democratic Party
Term
What is the Kansas Nebraska Act?
Definition
Promoted popular soveirgnty letting the people vote on if they want slavery.
Term
Who was president when the kansas nebraska act was made?
Definition
Pierce
Term
Which president loses his son in a terrifying train accident?
Definition
Pierce
Term
Which presidency supports the confederacy and ends up drinking himself to death?
Definition
Pierce
Term
What party did James Buchanan belong to?
Definition
Democratic party
Term
Which president was the only bachelor president?
Definition
James Buchanan
Term
What was the Harpers Ferry controversy?
Definition
John Brown leads raid on Harpers Ferry arsenel during Buchanan presidency demonstrationg anti-slavery rebellion
Term
Who did John Brown on the raid on Harpers Ferry surrender to?
Definition
Robert E. Lee
Term
Civil War issues? Reasons War began
Definition
Slavery, Solutions Fail, State's Rights, Soveriegnty, Sectionalism, Southern Fears, Secession
Term
What state is the first to secede?
Definition
South Carolina
Term
T/F Lincoln does NOT promise to end slavery
Definition
True, he wants to stop the spread
Term
Who fires first in the civil war? Where?
Definition
South, Fort Sumter
Term
Union strategy: ____ Plan
Definition
Anaconda Plan
Term
Union Facts:
Definition
nickname yankees
color navy blue
top general: scott
leader: lincoln
Term
Confederacy facts:
Definition
nickname rebels
color: gray
leader jefferson davis
top general: robert e. lee
Term
1st major battle of civil war?
Definition
Battle of Bull Run
Term
Who wins Bull Run?
Definition
South wins shocking upset victory
Term
Which Confed general gets his nickname at bull run?
Definition
Stonewall Jackson
Term
Which union general quits after battle of bull run
Definition
Winfield Scott
Term
What happens at the Seven Days battle?
Definition
George McClellan's delays cost North chance at victory
McClellan retreats
Term
Battle of New Orleans Civ war
Definition
Union troops under Daivd Farragut takes key southern port
Term
Battle of Shiloh, top generals vs which top generals?
Definition
Union: Grant, Sherman
Confed: Beauregard, Johnston
Term
What strange thing happens at battle of shiloh?
Definition
Union wins victory after thunderstorm rolls in
Term
Battle of Antietam:
Definition
Lee pushes north to Antietam, wants to impress Europe
McClellan meets Lee with huge army
Bloodiest day of US History
most of the battle is on a cornfield
Lee forced to retreat but McClellan doesn't follow
Lincoln pissed at McClellan's non-killer instinct
Lincoln fires McClellan as top general
Term
Battle of Fredericksburg:
Definition
Union attacks South in virginia
General Burnside gets chance to replace McClellan
Burnside orders stupid uphill attack in the middle of town
Waves of union slaughtered
Burnside DEMOTED
Top general becoems Joe Hooker
Term
Battle of Chancelorsville:
Definition
Joe Hooker outmaneuvered by Lee
Hooker hits head on door frame, is disoriented
Lee maneuevers small number of troops perfectly
Stonewall Jackson hit by friendly fire and dies later after the battle
Hooker is DEMOTED
Top general becomes Meade
Term
Robert E Lee's Strategy:
Definition
Forget numbers just get high ground
Use movement
use tricks
be unpredictable
Term
Battle of Gettysburg:
Definition
Lee takes the war to the North
lee hopes to impress europe and end the war
meade and army sent to intercept lee in pennsylvania
two armies accidently run into each other at gettysburg
Union takes high ground
Lee tries to flank union by attacking Little Round Top
Chamberlain's Maine Division holds the hill
But they run out of ammo
Bayonet charge saves the day!
Lee orders up the middle attack
Longstreet disagrees with Lee but cant overule him
the middle charge up cemetery ridge is led by col. pickett
Lee unaware of new union rifles
Picketts charge a disaster
Lee's army forced to retreat
Meade lets lee's army slip away missing victory chance
Lincoln fires Meade for LACK OF KILLER INSTINCT
Lee's army never the same after that
Term
Battle of Vicksburg;
Definition
US gen Grant wins nice victory gains control of ENTIRE mississippi river
made top general
Grant moved to east
Sherman starts infamous TOTAL war burns the south
Eventually grant slowly invades virginia
sherman burns atlanta to the ground
Term
Wilderness Campaign:
Definition
Bizarre forest fire used in battle
Term
Cold Harbor:
Definition
Grant regrets sending troops to their death
Term
Battle of Petersburg:
Definition
Battle of the crater!
coalminers dig mine under confed lines for union
Term
Civil Surrender!
Definition
Lee and his army surrender at Appomatox Courthouse, VA in a private home on April 1865.
Term
Assassination!
Definition
Lincoln attends Ford's Theatre, assassinated by actor John Wilkes Boothe
Term
Aftereffect of Civil War:
Definition
country reunited, but thousands dead and wounded
Andrew Johnson steps up as President and reconstructs the south
Slavery ends, but Jim Crow laws and black code laws victimize blacks
Term
Andrew Johnson is president number
Definition
17
Term
Johnson party is
Definition
Democratic
Term
Lincoln's Party is
Definition
Republican
Term
The 1st president to be impeached is__ but
Definition
Johnson, impeached in Senate, but wins trials by 1 vote, finishes 1 term.
Term
Grant is president number
Definition
18
Term
Which president cracks down on KKK in south but who's cabinet involves many money scandals?
Definition
Ulysses S. Grant
Term
Rutherford B. Hayes president number
Definition
19
Term
Grant was what party
Definition
Republican
Term
Hayes was what party
Definition
Republican
Term
which president did people claim stole the presidency when a committee of 15 in the house of reps decided who would b president?
Definition
Hayes
Term
Which president promised if elected to pull troops out of the south thus ending the reconstruction and abandoning all freed slaves for decades?
Definition
Hayes
Term
Which president's wife banned alcohol from the white house? her name? her nickname?
Definition
Hayes, Lucy hayes, Lemonade Lucy
Term
James A. Garfield prez number
Definition
20
Term
Garfield belongs to what party
Definition
Republican
Term
What president is shot and killed by Charles Guiteau in a train station?
Definition
Garfield
Term
Who was Charles Guiteua?
Definition
Random guy who wanted to b minister to france, couldnt speak french
Term
Alexander Graham Bell invented metal detector tries to find the bullet in garfield, why doesnt it work?
Definition
metal bedsprings, garfield dies
Term
Chester A. Arthur is prez number
Definition
21
Term
Arthur is what party
Definition
Republican
Term
What president is the first to be connected with the mob?
Definition
Arthur
Term
Which president signs the pendleton act making governent positions to require qualifications thus ending the spoils system?
Definition
Arthur
Term
Which president finishes 1st term with kidney disease and does not run again?
Definition
Arthur
Term
Grover Cleveland prez number
Definition
22 AND 24
Term
Cleveland what party?
Definition
Democratic
Term
Cleveland nickname?
Definition
Grover the Good
Term
Which president is found to be sending checks once a month to a woman with a son who doesnt seem to have a father?
Definition
Cleveland
Term
Benjamin harrison prez number
Definition
23
Term
benjamin H political party?
Definition
Republican
Term
B Harrison nickname?
Definition
The Ice Man
Term
Which president in the late 1800s increases military spending and worsens the economy?
Definition
B Harrison
Term
Which President is the only president to be reelected after losing his 2nd term?
Definition
Cleveland
Term
T/F Cleveland 2nd term was a good one
Definition
FALSE terrible, economy is terrible and heads turn to cleveland, riots occur in chicago
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