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MOD A Week 4 - The Skeletal System
Term Study Guide
86
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/12/2014

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Cards

Term
Which bone is also known as the shoulder bone?
Definition
Scapula
Term
Which bone is also known as the kneecap?
Definition
Patella
Term
Which bone tissue functions as a fat storage area?
Definition
Yellow bone marrow
Term
Which term identifies the upper portion of the sternum?
Definition
Manubrium
Term
Which condition is commonly known as a bunion?
Definition
Hallux Valgus
Term
Which term describes an opening in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass?
Definition
Foramen
Term
Which term describes the surgical repair or replacement of a damaged joint?
Definition
Arthroplasty
Term
Which procedure is the surgical loosening of an ankylosed joint?
Definition
Arthrolysis
Term
Which procedure is the suturing or wiring together of bones?
Definition
Osteorraphy
Term
Which term describes an inflammation of bone and bone marrow?
Definition
Osteomyelitis
Term
Which term describes an abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine as viewed from the side?
Definition
Kyphosis
Term
Which form of arthritis is associated with the formation of uric acid crystals in the joint?
Definition
Gouty Arthritis
Term
Which term describes the partial dislocation of a bone from its joint?
Definition
Subluxation
Term
Which procedure is the surgical repair of cartilage?
Definition
Chondroplasty
Term
A fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed is a ____ fracture.
Definition
Comminuted
Term
Which bone tissue is hemopoietic?
Definition
Red bone marrow
Term
Which is a definitive test for osteoporosis?
Definition
Dual x-ray absorptiometry
Term
Which of these medications is not an NSAID?
Definition
Acetominophen
Term
Which procedure is an attempt to return the affected bone to its normal alignment by manually applied forces?
Definition
Manipulation
Term
Which condition is also known as adult rickets?
Definition
Osteomalacia
Term
Which condition is a congenital defect in which the spinal canal fails to close around the spinal cord?
Definition
Spina Bifida
Term
Which diagnostic technique is used to detect cancer and osteomyelitis?
Definition
Computed Tomography
Term
Which type of transplant uses the patient's own tissue?
Definition
Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant
Term
Which of the following is an arthroscopic treatment of the shoulder?
Definition
Thermal Capsulorrhaphy
Term
A marked loss of bone density and an increase in bone porosity is known as ____.
Definition
Osteoporosis
Term
The tissue that makes up the flexible tip of the nose is known as ____.
Definition
Cartilage
Term
The shaft of a long bone is known as the ____.
Definition
Diaphysis
Term
An inflammation of the periosteum is known as ____.
Definition
Periostitis
Term
Examination and treatment through an arthroscope is known as ____.
Definition
Arthroscopy
Term
The lower portion of the sternum is the ____ process.
Definition
Xiphoid
Term
The term ____ refers to the posterior surface of the knee.
Definition
Popliteal
Term
The condition of thinner than average bones in a young person is known as ____.
Definition
Osteopenia
Term
A surgical incision into a bone is known as a ____.
Definition
Osteotomy
Term
The medical term for the condition commonly known as low back pain is ____.
Definition
Lumbago
Term
A surgical incision or opening into the skull is known as a _____.
Definition
Craniotomy
Term
An inflammation of a bursa is known as ____.
Definition
Bursitis
Term
The surgical removal of a portion of the skull is known as a ____.
Definition
Craniectomy
Term
An ____ is an appliance such as a leg brace that is specially designed to control, correct, or compensate for an impaired limb.
Definition
Orthotic
Term
The condition known as ____ is a degenerative disorder that can cause the loss of normal spinal structure and function.
Definition
Spondylosis
Term
An ____ surgeon is also known as an orthopedist.
Definition
Orthopedic
Term
The term ____ means originating within another.
Definition
Allogenic
Term
The term ____ describes the surgical suturing or wiring together of bones.
Definition
Osteorraphy
Term
A ____ is a specialist who diagnoses and treats disorders of the feet.
Definition
Podiatrist
Term
The form of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae is known as ____ ____.
Definition
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Term
A fracture treatment in which pins or a plate are placed directly into the bone to hold the broken pieces in place is known as ____ fixation.
Definition
Internal
Term
Juvenile ____ arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that affects children with symptoms that include stiffness, pain, joint swelling, skin rash, fever, slowed growth and fatigue.
Definition
Rheumatoid (juvenile)
Term
The death of bone tissue due to insufficient blood supply is known as ____.
Definition
Osteonecrosis
Term
The medical term ____ describes the abnormal softening of cartilage.
Definition
Chondromalacia
Term
____ disease is a bone disorder of unknown cause that is characterized by excessive breakdown of bone tissue, followed by abnormal bone formation.
Definition
Paget's
Term
A ____ is a type of cancer that occurs in blood-making cells found in the red bone marrow.
Definition
Myeloma
Term
A ____ ____ is commonly known as a bunion.
Definition
Hallux Valgus
Term
ankyl/o
Definition
crooked, bent, or stiff
Term
arthr/o
Definition
joint
Term
chondr/o
Definition
cartilage
Term
cost/o
Definition
rib
Term
crani/o
Definition
skull
Term
-desis
Definition
to bind, tie together
Term
kyph/o
Definition
hump
Term
lord/o
Definition
bent backward
Term
-lysis
Definition
setting free, loosening
Term
myel/o
Definition
spinal cord, bone marrow
Term
oste/o
Definition
bone
Term
scoli/o
Definition
curved
Term
spondyl/o
Definition
vertebra, vertebrae
Term
synovi/o
Definition
synovial membrane
Term
-um
Definition
noun ending
Term
Abnormal outward curvature of the thoracic spine is known as ____.
Definition
Kyphosis
Term
Abnormal forward curvature of the lumbar spine is known as ____.
Definition
Lordosis
Term
Pain in the lumbar region of the spine is known as ____.
Definition
Lumbago
Term
Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is known as _____.
Definition
Scoliosis
Term
Partial displacement of a bone from its joint is known as ____.
Definition
Subluxation
Term
Also known as the "hip socket".
Definition
Acetabulum
Term
Rounded, bony protuberance on the ankle.
Definition
Malleolus
Term
Bone that forms the upper portion of the sternum.
Definition
Manubrium
Term
Bones that form the palms of the hand.
Definition
Metacarpals
Term
Bones that form part of the foot.
Definition
Metatarsals
Term
Broken bone that is splintered or crushed.
Definition
Comminuted fracture
Term
Broken bone that is pressed together on itself.
Definition
Compression fracture
Term
Broken bone and an open wound.
Definition
Open fracture
Term
Surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity.
Definition
Osteoclasis
Term
Bone breaks due to weakness caused by a disease process.
Definition
Pathologic fracture
Term
Surgical fusion to stiffen a joint.
Definition
Arthrodesis
Term
Surgical loosening of a stiff joint.
Definition
Arthrolysis
Term
Inflammation of the bone.
Definition
Osteitis
Term
Abnormal softening of bones.
Definition
Osteomalacia
Term
Marked loss of bone density
Definition
Osteoporosis
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